沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空。Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter，SophiaOne day，Sophia comes back from a party，upset and unhappyFrom then on，she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautifulShe refuses to eat and keeps on2exerciseSophia has always been a little heavy，so Mary encourages her to go on a dietShe feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive(有吸引力的)if she lost 5 kilogramsHowever，Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until nowHer eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响)on her 4 She is too thin and is often sickHer mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight，but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as 6 Sophias mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exerciseSometimes she7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&BeautyThe models in these magazines are very thin and beautifulSophia says “If I look like these models. I will be happy and the boys will like me”Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first，because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her bodyShes afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazinesMary tries to tell Sophia that true10 comes from the heartThe most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence（1）A . thinks out B . thinks about C . thinks of D . thinks up （2）A . doing B . do C . to do D . done （3）A . watch B . see C . look D . look at （4）A . health B . healthy C . healthily D . healths （5）A . keeping B . losing C . improving D . putting （6）A . unusual B . usually C . usual D . unusually （7）A . takes B . spends C . costs D . pays （8）A . no longer B . always C . extremely D . often （9）A . unless B . if C . though D . since （10）A . love B . friendship C . beauty D . friend 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1, some of the following things could happen:The sea level could 2because of the melting of sea ice.Many animals that live on the ice might 3out.There could be more floods(洪水), 4near the sea and rivers.Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5.Global warming is a very 6problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8on the amount of greenhouse gas. We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. 10can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.（1）A . bigger B . older C . hotter D . slower （2）A . rise B . fall C . remain D . quit （3）A . go B . die C . let D . put （4）A . especially B . luckily C . continually D . nearly （5）A . talent B . tent C . top D . temperature （6）A . easy B . natural C . serious D . nervous （7）A . stops B . causes C . prevents D . affects （8）A . off B . into C . out D . down （9）A . doors B . lights C . invitations D . roads （10）A . Grasses B . Flowers C . Forests D . Animals 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)? Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) area in England. There is far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15, 000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1, 600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.（1）Which is not the Roses allergic symptom(症状)? A . Cough.B . Heart trouble.C . Headache.D . Stomachache.（2）What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals? A . She slept in tent in the woodland.B . She bought a small house in the countryside.C . She moved to a more rural area.D . She bought a camper van.（3）What does the underlined word quit in paragraph 3 mean? A . leaveB . beginC . changeD . continue（4）Why does she have to move again soon? A . Because the place she lived in is near the Wi-Fi signals.B . Because her friend decided to sell the house.C . Because she wants to move to a new place.D . Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.（5）What does the sentence She still has a long way to go in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A . She will live long.B . Its not easy for her to raise enough money.C . There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.D . Its difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.4. （10分）阅读理解Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In march, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感应器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing A . In february, 2018B . in march,2018C . in april,2018D . in may, 2018（2）Which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010. A . GoogleB . teslaC . UberD . baidu.（3）The moving car may _. If a laser beam is in its way. A . Stop itselfB . hit othersC . slow downD . move on（4）The underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_. A . 奔溃B . 碰撞C . 暴跌D . 坠毁（5）This passage may come from _. A . A story bookB . a travel guideC . a sports newspaperD . a science magazine.5. （10分）阅读理解 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents didnt care about him. Bill often slept in class and always failed in his exams. Neither his teachers nor his classmates liked him. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She began her lesson. She asked a question. Id like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said loudly, Bill, please!”Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. Just try it! I believe you can! She encouraged(鼓励)Bill. After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on, he worked hard and Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked for him. Later, Bill had another exam. He was very excited to pass the exam. A change took place in Bills heart. （1）At first, liked Bill. A . Bills parentsB . Bills teachersC . Bills classmatesD . no one（2）Bill always failed in the exams because he .A . slept in classB . talked in classC . didnt answer questionsD . didnt go to school（3）Miss Jones changed Bill by . A . doing homework for himB . encouraging and helping himC . giving Bill another examD . cooking delicious food for him（4）From the passage we can learn . A . Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB . Bills parents cared about him very muchC . Miss Jones loved to answer Bills questionD . Bill didnt like to play with his classmates（5）Which may be the best title for the passage? A . Parents DayB . A Lazy BoyC . A Boys ChangeD . A Strict Teacher6. （10分） Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on the earth!The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.Because of Kilimanjaros great height, the mountain influences its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退)fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!（1）The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaros _.A . great heightB . extinct volcanoC . rainforestsD . white snow cap（2）Mount Kilimanjaro is _.A . the highest mountain in the worldB . an active volcanoC . a free-standing mountainD . 15,000 feet above the sea level（3）The snow on the mountain comes from _.A . the Indian OceanB . the Pacific OceanC . the Atlantic OceanD . the Red Sea（4）_ influences the mountains own weather.A . Rain and snowB . Its great heightC . CropsD . The moisture（5）People should _ to stop the mountains snow cap from melting.A . save the water of the Indian OceanB . protect the environmentC . not visit KilimanjaroD . not plant crops on the mountain四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，完成问题。Today is November 28th. Its my sister Ginas eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zags Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. Its Ginas favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Ginas friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, Im Ginas brother. My name is Robert.（1）判断正误。There are seven people in Ginas family. （2）根据短文内容完成句子。My mother gives Gina a _.（3）How old is Gina? （4）Who is Robert? （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The show was _(结束的), but people didnt leave. 9. （1分）Our _ (任务) is to supply vegetables all year round. 10. （1分）We are very tired Lets have a b_. 11. （1分）We had a _(完美的) summer holiday last year. 12. （1分）They have Chinese and _ (接着)have IT. 13. （1分）After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to_(give up) hope. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)As a mountain climber. Alex is used to _.15. （2分）对我来说是采取行动的时间了。 It is time for me _ _ _.16. （2分）别开门，吉姆。 _the door, Jim. 17. （2分）不要每碰到一个你不认识的单词或短语就停下来。 Dont stop_ _ you come to a word or phrase you dont know. 18. （2分）对我们来说，保护野生动物是多么必要啊！ 19. （2分）在这首诗中他用了一些难的单词。 He uses some_the poem. 20. （2分）我奶奶经常受牙痛之苦。 My grandma often _ _ toothache.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）写作。假如你是刘东，你打算在寒假里做一些有意义的事，请你根据下面的提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈谈你的打算。要求：1). 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2). 行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范；3). 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4). 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How are you? The winter holiday is coming. For this holiday, I plan toAll the best!Yours,Liu Dong第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、