人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)A卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the German scientist, 1the secret of success(成功的秘密)was. The scientist 2him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days 3, the young man asked him the 4question again. Einstein was very angry. He did not say 5,but wrote a few words 6a piece of paper and handed（传递） it to the young man. The young man looked 7the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What 8this mean?” Asked the young man. “A means success,”9the old scientist. “X stands for (代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and ZZ means 10talking and start to work.”（1）A . who B . whether C . what （2）A . told B . said C . replied （3）A . ago B . before C . later （4）A . easy B . difficult C . same （5）A . anything B . something C . nothing （6）A . in B . over C . on （7）A . on B . up C . at （8）A . will B . shall C . does （9）A . said B . thought C . believed （10）A . go on B . stop C . enjoy 2. （10分）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race (赛跑). If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3This great speed of light4some strange facts. Sunlight 5about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they got to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.So, to be exact, we cant say, The stars are shinning 9. We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.（1）A . faster B . wider C . better （2）A . exchange B . change C . difference （3）A . ears B . eyes C . legs （4）A . gets B . produces C . creates （5）A . takes B . spends C . pays （6）A . imagine B . continue C . remember （7）A . far B . big C . close （8）A . get B . run C . travel （9）A . tonight B . yesterday C . tomorrow （10）A . look B . see C . watch 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）阅读短文，选择恰当的答案 Yuri Gagarin was a famous Soviet astronaut. He was born in a town in the west of Moscow on 9 March, 1934. He showed great interest in flight and universe when he was a school boy. His Maths teacher was a pilot during the Second World War. Yruri Gagarin learnt a lot from him.Later, Yuri Gagarin went to a technical school and learnt to fly a small plane. In 1955, after graduating from the technical school, he entered a flight training school.In 1960, Gagarin was selected as one of the 20 astronauts for the space programme of his country. Along with the others, he had a lot of tests of his physical and mental abilities. He was the best.On 12 April, 1961, he made history. He orbited(绕轨道而行) the Earth for 108 minutes. After returning safely, Gagarin became a hero in his country, and people in other countries were also very interested in his flight.Gagarin never went into space again, but he trained other astronauts, including the first woman in space.On 27 March, 1968, the first spaceman died in a plane crash because of bad weather.（1）Yuri Gagarin was interested in _ when he was a school boy. A . Science and MathsB . war and peaceC . space programmeD . flight and universe（2）What does the underlined word selected in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 挑选B . 选举C . 许可D . 拒绝（3）When did Gagarin make history? A . In 1955.B . In 1960.C . In 1961.D . In 1968.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Gagarin was born in a town in the west of Moscow.B . Gagarin orbited the Earth for one hour and forty-eight minutes.C . Gagarin entered a flight training school.D . Gagarin went to space again after he made history.（5）According to the passage, we can know _. A . Gagarin died at the age of 24B . Gagarin trained the first woman astronautC . Gagarin only had the tests of mental abilities in 1960D . Gagarins plane crashed because of its bad conditions4. （8分）阅读理解Jack is 10 years old, and I am his pencil. Im Jacks helper(助手).Jacks pencil box is my home. I have some friends here. They are seven crayons, a ruler, a pencil-sharpener and an eraser. Because Jack loves me, Im the king(国王) in the pencil box. My friends and I are happy every day.Today, I am not happy because a pen comes in. Its new and nice. Its a music pen. It can write and sing. But Im old and I can only help Jack to write. Jack likes it very much! The new pen is his helper now. Its the new king. What can I do now? Shall I go to a new home?（1）Who is the king now? A . The pencil.B . The pen.C . Jack.D . The pencil box.（2）How many friends does the pencil have? A . Four.B . One.C . Seven.D . Ten.（3）According to the passage, Jack is probably(很可能) a _. A . studentB . pencil-caseC . school bagD . pencil（4）We can know from the passage that _. A . the old king is not happy nowB . our pencils arent our helpersC . Jack doesnt need the pencil nowD . the pen is old but nice5. （10分）Why should we learn to swim?Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.Secondly, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off ones clothes and dive into the cool water of a rive or the sea, and to swim and float until one feels enough.Thirdly, swimming may sometimes mean all the different between life and death, we never know when we may be in danger from water. We got on a voyage, and the ship in wrecked; we go for a pleasure sail on a lake and the boat turns over; we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river, and half in the water. If we can swim, we have chance for saving our own lives, but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to be drowned. So for our own safety, we should learn to swim.Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning. How sad it is to see a friend drowning before our eyes while we cannot help just because we cannot swim.（1）Who says that swimming is the best exercise? _.A . FarmersB . DentistsC . FishermenD . Doctors（2）When swimming, _.A . We dont move at allB . all the muscle of the body are usedC . we move our legs onlyD . we drink lots of seawater into our stomach（3）Swimming _.A . gives great painB . gives no pleasureC . gives much pleasureD . does harm to the body（4）If we can swim, _.A . we are no longer humans, but fishB . we shall be drowned one dayC . we have a chance of saving our own livesD . we cant walk any more（5）If we can swim, _.A . we may be able to help others from drowningB . we cant save others from drowningC . it is pretty danger certain that we will get drownedD . there is a great danger when we fall into the water6. （8分）阅读理解 As our closest neighbor in space, the moon has been the subject of popular legends, songs and poems since ancient times. And it also attracts scientists deeply.But even after centuries of research, many questions remain to be answered about the Earths only satellite. Perhaps the Change-4 lunar probe will be able to find out more of its secrets. On Dec 8, 2018 the probe lifted off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan province. It is the first probe to the far side of moon in human history.The Earths gravity slows the moons rotation, matching it to the speed of its orbit. Thus, the far side of the moon is always dark and has never been seen.Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space exploration. Long exposed to solar winds, the far side may have the special soil and minerals in its upper mantle.For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any minerals found beneath the probe. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds and potato and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a more likely destination for space travel in the future.However, because of communication problems, exploring the dark side will not be easy. As the far side is blocked off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China launched the relay satellite Queqiao in May, 2018, so that communication between Earth and the probe could go ahead.Power supply is also a challenge to the mission. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. However, a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days. It means that the probe will need to orbit the moon for over 20 days to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and so use its solar panels.According to Xinhua, theChange-4 lunarprobe landed on the far side of the moon on Jan 3, 2019 successfully, and everything goes well.The New York Times described the journey as groundbreaking, and wrote that it would give clues to the history and development of the moon.（1）According to the passage, Change-4 lunar probe will study_. A . what is in the center of the moonB . whether there are plants on the moonC . how the solar winds affect the moon surfaceD . why the far side of the moon has never been seen（2）Its difficult for scientists to explore the dark side of the moon because of _. A . radio noise and power supplyB . the moons rotation and solar panelsC . communication problems and solar panelsD . communication problems and power supply（3）Which of the following statement is probably TRUE according to the passage? A . The moon has been a popular destination for space travel.B . Change-4 lunar probe is the first probe to reach the moon.C . It took Change-4 lunar probe more than a month to reach the moon.D . The relay satellite Queqiao was launched earlier than Change-4 lunar probe.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Landing on the MoonB . Lighting the Moons Dark SideC . Carrying life to the moonD . Developing the lunar probe三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。 _Its name is Price low._You can buy school things, like notebook, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil-boxes._You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there ate cheap._The supermarket is open every day from 7:00am to 8:00 pm .The worker there are very good._They will help you if you want to buy anything.A. They buy lots of things.B. It has lots of things in it.C. They are happy to answer your questions.D. There are many people oil weekends.E. But some of them are expensive.F. You can buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of foodG. There is a supermarket near my home.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）How o_is your father? 9. （1分）You can k_in touch with each other by QQ or WeChat. 10. （1分）Jeff isnt in, can I take a m_for you? 11. （1分）He has a _(胃疼). He should lie down and rest 12. （1分）I tried to _(警告；告诫) him, but he wouldnt listen. 13. （1分）How many _(星星) can you see in the sky? 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共32分)14. （2分）我们校长住得离学校很远。Our head teacher lives very _the schoo115. （2分）你们几点开始上课?What time do you_?16. （16分）根据中文句子把汉语翻译成英文 （1）这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音!Its_quiet here_I can even hear the birds_!（2）这个公园以湖、桥以及山上的古建筑而闻名于世.This Dark is_its lake，bridges and the ancient buildings_the hill（3）让我们绕着湖边走，然后穿过小桥，登上小山.Lets_the lake，_the bridge and_the hill（4）湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积.The lake_over half of the park area（5）我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳.I_think they allow people_in the lake17. （1分）他的电视又出毛病了。His television has_again.18. （6分）对于男士，我们有黑色的帽子和蓝色的裤子For men，we have_and_ 19. （2分）这支曲子听起来很美。 This _ _ music sounds beautiful.20. （3分）路过木房子，你会看见一条小河。_the _house, you will see a small river.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）书面表达。根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.现在很多学生不能好好管理时间，以致影响了学习，请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法.内容包括：1. 你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历，任务内容拖延的原因及后果.2. 对如何管理好时间提出两点建议.作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名. 2. 语句连贯词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上了.Nowadays，many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共32分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、