沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Bill can play _ violin but he cant play _ chess.A . the, /B . the, theC . /, theD . a, /2. （2分）Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!I just cant wait it in the cinema.A . to watchB . watchC . watchingD . to watching3. （2分）Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance.A . andB . butC . and notD . or4. （2分）- Did you have a _ trip to Hangzhou? - Yes, I was very _ with it.A . pleased; pleasedB . pleasant; pleasantC . pleased; pleasantD . pleasant; pleased5. （2分）The boy _ his books and went for his dinner . A . put onB . put upC . put offD . put away6. （2分）I _ back my hometown for a couple of years. I miss it a lot.A . have goneB . havent goneC . have beenD . hasnt been7. （2分）_ good time we had at the party last night!Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.A . What; soB . How; suchC . What a; such anD . How a; so an8. （2分） Can I talk to you for a minute? Sure, I have _ time.A . a fewB . littleC . a littleD . few9. （2分）If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children. A . atB . withC . for10. （2分）Thanks to the new policy, a new modern school in our village last year.A . was builtB . is builtC . built11. （2分）Marys grandpa is always _ in the mountain village. He tells her he feels very_. So shes going to visit him next week.A . alone; aloneB . lonely; lonelyC . lonely; aloneD . alone; lonely12. （2分） I like that village very much. I live there.一 You must it because it is the place where you were born.A . use to; rememberedB . used to; rememberedC . used to; remember13. （2分）Listen! The music _ sweet.A . looksB . smellsC . feelsD . sounds14. （2分）Li Xing hurt his leg on his way to school yesterday morning._.A . Dont worry.B . Sorry to hear that.C . I agree with you.D . Never mind.15. （2分）Excuse me! You cant take photos hereLook at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS” Sorry，I _ see it and I _ do it.A . didnt; wontB . dont; wontC . wont; wontD . dont; dont二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从个A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mr. Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a museum. There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and1 goes to work on time.One day he leaves his office at twelve. He goes to eat something. As soon as he goes out of the gate, he meets an old friend of2. Of course they are very3. His friend asks him for dinner. In a restaurant they4 a lot. Then his friend says，“Perhaps youre drunk now. Let me help you to your5.”“No, no,” says Mr. Jenkins. “My office is only two minutes walk. I6 go there myself.”When his friend leaves, he feels7 to stand. He is afraid to be late and stops a taxi. When he gets on, the driver asks, “Where are you going, sir?”“8 the Park Street.”“Oh!9, sir,” the driver says in a hurry. “Its just the Park Street.”“OK!” Mr. Jenkins says and gets off. He brings out some money and throws it to the driver. He10, “But dont drive so fast next time!”（1）A . always B . never C . sometimes D . seldom （2）A . he B . him C . his D . himself （3）A . happy B . angry C . sorry D . surprised （4）A . take B . get C . drink D . buy （5）A . home B . house C . factory D . office （6）A . must B . should C . can D . have to （7）A . difficult B . easy C . happy D . afraid （8）A . From B . To C . Over D . Up （9）A . Thank you B . Sorry C . Certainly D . Id love to （10）A . asks B . say C . tells D . shouts 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows it is very easy to cook instant noodles by putting them into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精) packets(小包), together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking them?In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. We should have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body needs about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir(搅和) it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.If you have eaten other types of noodles, you will notice that the store seller will wash the noodles in warm water first to keep the noodles from sticking together and for the case of instant noodles, the wax coating on the noodles is keeping the noodles from sticking together. It is very important to wash away the wax coating while preparing a meal as we dont want our body to be in danger.Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.（1）What do the underlined words “ too frequently” mean? A . Too much.B . very soon.C . Too often.D . Too little.（2）The purpose of the writer is to tell us _.A . how the instant noodles are madeB . how to cook instant noodlesC . something about the layer of wax coating on the noodlesD . how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily（3）It is true according to the passage that _.A . the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.B . it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.C . you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.D . too much wax coating does no harm to our health.（4）Many people dont care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _.A . they enjoy the taste of the wax coatingB . they take the wax coating for grantedC . they dont know the hidden danger at allD . their body clear it faster than other people（5）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to _.A . make the noodles more delicious and tastyB . make it easier to cook for the consumersC . make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD . make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together18. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Down by the salley gardensmy love and I did meet;She passed the salley gardenswith little snow-white feet.She bid (请求) me take love easy,as the leaves grow on the tree;But I, being young and foolish(傻的),with her would not agree.In a field by the rivermy love and I did stand,And on my leaning shoulder(肩膀)she put her snow-white _.She bid me take life easy,as the grass grows on the weirs(河堰);But I was young and foolish,and now am full of tears(眼泪).（1）The passage is written by Yeats, a famous writer from Ireland. It is a .A . storyB . poemC . reportD . letter（2）The best word to fill in (填入) the blank(空白处) of Line 12 should be .A . headB . faceC . handD . arm（3）Which of the following rhymes with each other?A . Foolish and easy.B . Stand and shoulder.C . Feet and meet.D . Tree and tears.19. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.（1）The writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（2）Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A . Fruits.B . Yogurt.C . Chips.D . Ice cream.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Snacks are bad for our health.B . We should keep eating until we are full.C . Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D . We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.（4）The underlined(画线) word digest means _ in Chinese. A . 消化B . 享用C . 储存D . 循环（5）The passage mainly tells us_. A . where to eatB . how to eatC . why to eatD . when to eat四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共31分)20. （1分）Jack bought two _(knife)in the supermarket 21. （1分）The _(引进) of corn benefits us a century. 22. （5分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（1）Mr. Green received a new mobile phone on his_(四十) birthday.（2）Maybe the overcoat belongs to one of the _(消防队员) .（3）CCTV-9 is looking forward to _(采访) the new president of the USA.（4）This tall building was built two _(世纪) ago.（5）Many young people are _(积极地) looking for jobs.23. （1分）I learn different kinds of s_ in school, and my favorite is physics. 24. （1分）Its too wet to walk. Well go swimming _ (代替). 25. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。I was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work, and I _(期盼) to get relaxed for _(数个) days.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to turn back to my house and wrote a short message on a couple of cards to each of my children. I put each in a _(秘密) place where I knew theyd find it.When I called the next night, they both said _(兴奋地), Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that?I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big _(影响) on my kids. It showed that they were in my heart. And distance couldnt _(分离) them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel love of their father. This _(有价值的) experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much _(忙碌的) and have to work longer hours, they usually pay _(更少的) attention to the small things. Dont miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are. Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It wont _(似乎) small to them.26. （5分）（2017成都）根据首字母填词。（1）I was so c_ that I made the same mistake again.（2）Shell take her son to the d_ to have his teeth checked.（3）Youll be p_ if you break the traffic rules.（4）Dont worry. If you keep on studying hard, g_ you will make progress.（5）Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s_ words.27. （5分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(1)All the students can understand the Chinese joke _(除了) the British girl.(2)These leaflets can _(鼓励) us to take action actively to wildlife.(3)They were so _ (afraid) that they screamed and ran as quickly as possible.(4)A lot of time was spent on the fashion show and it was a big success_ (a thing that has got a good result).(5)For _, you mustnt leave the door open while you are away from home. 28. （1分）There is a famous saying，“East or w_，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）” 29. （1分）I met an old friend of my _ in the street yesterday.(祖父母) 五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共45分)30. （3分）你开车时要注意交通灯。You should _the traffic lights when you drive31. （10分）根据汉语完成下列句子。（1）我希望他梦想成真。I hope his dream _ .（2）你还喜欢做别的什么事吗？_ do you like to do ?（3）米莉，今天几号？_ today, Millie?（4）那个穿白衬衫的男子是谁？Whos that man _ ?（5）我住得离学校很远。I live _ the school.（6）孩子们已经准备好吃午饭了。The children _ lunch.（7）假如他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们一下。If they do not give us a treat, we _ them.（8）它们含糖太多，对我们牙齿有害。They have too much sugar and _ my teeth.（9）我想买些和埃米买的不一样的礼物。I want to buy some presents _Amys .（10）我在考虑该穿什么？Im thinking about _ .32. （3分）课后，我和朋友打了两个小时的篮球。 _ class, I play basketball _ my friends _ two hours.33. （16分）根据中文句子把汉语翻译成英文 （1）这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音!Its_quiet here_I can even hear the birds_!（2）这个公园以湖、桥以及山上的古建筑而闻名于世.This Dark is_its lake，bridges and the ancient buildings_the hill（3）让我们绕着湖边走，然后穿过小桥，登上小山.Lets_the lake，_the bridge and_the hill（4）湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积.The lake_over half of the park area（5）我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳.I_think they allow people_in the lake34. （13分）根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。（1）凯特的父母对她要求严格。Kates parents _ _ _ her.（2）在教室里我们不能戴帽子。We cant _ _ _ in the classroom.（3）埃米经常帮助她妈妈清洗餐具。Amy often helps her mother _ _ _.（4）我们这个学期有太多的活动。We have _ _activities this term.（5）玛丽每天都练习弹吉他。Mary _ _ the guitar every day.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共4分)35. （4分）阅读理解Kim Min-joo, 13,South KoreaMost children love skiing during the winter holidays. In the summer holidays, some students go on a trip in their country.Summer holidays: mid-Julymid-AugustWinter holidays: mid-December the end of JanuaryHayashi Misa, 13, JapanDuring the holidays, some children spend their time in school clubs. Other children may have a trip with their families.Summer holidays: mid-Julylate AugustWinter holidays: the end of December early JanuarySophie Shan, 14, AmericaIn the summer holidays, most kids like to go to summer camps. Some students choose to study abroad during the winter holidays.Summer holidays: mid-June early SeptemberWinter holidays: mid-December early January（1）From the form, we can know that _.A . the three children are of the same ageB . Hayashi Misa is a South Korean girlC . Kim Min-joo has two long holidays a year.D . Sophie Shans summer holidays are the shortest（2）The form is mainly about _ in different countries.A . school holidaysB . school lifeC . studentsD . school clubs七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）你的好朋友Kelly在她的微信中表达她目前的烦恼（具体如下），请给她一些建议。 Whats wrong with me? I have so many boring problems! To keep fit, I eat less than before, but I am getting fatter. I stay up late for study and I fail in the exam again. Whats more, I cant get on well with my classmates. What should I do?请根据Kelly的烦恼给她提一些建议。注意：1)词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Kelly, you seem to be unlucky these days! Here are some suggestions for you.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共31分)20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、28-1、29-1、五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共45分)30-1、31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、31-6、31-7、31-8、31-9、31-10、32-1、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共4分)35-1、35-2、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36-1、