仁爱版2020届中考英语一模试卷C卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语一模试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。David grew up poor. He started working in the 7th grade, and when he was in high school he was only going to school half days,1 at 11 am to go to work.Lack of money meant lack of educational chances, but he had a hunger to learn. In his2 time he read books that he thought it would 3 him succeed somewhere down the road.He worked very hard, and he tried his best to provide for his family,4factory life had a bad effect on his body and spirit, he had an unhappy life. It was, in his mind, killing him like a slow poison.In 1995 he bought his first computer, and a few months later, he discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or 5 hours a week in the factory, and6 another 40 or more hours a week teaching7 computer skills. He worked harder than he8 had in his life, surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week.David wanted to begin jobs in the Internet and computer fields. He was refused many times, but he never9 . He had a goal and kept after it10 he didnt like it at all, because11 else seemed so hopeless. Soon he got a fast return. David left the12 and took a job in the computing field.This is a true story about believing in yourself; a story about finding13 you love to do and following your dreams.My hope in writing this story is that, if you have a dream, youll be14 enough to see it through. Its up to you to make it. Remember that even the farthest15 always starts with the first step.（1）A . leaving B . studying C . arriving D . starting （2）A . spare B . part C . own D . school （3）A . let B . have C . see D . help （4）A . and B . so C . but D . as （5）A . more B . fewer C . smaller D . some （6）A . works B . worked C . wants D . wanted （7）A . him B . themselves C . himself D . his （8）A . even B . never C . ever D . just （9）A . gave up B . gave in C . gave away D . gave out （10）A . even when B . if only C . even though D . as if （11）A . anywhere B . somewhere C . something D . anything （12）A . school B . factory C . farm D . computer company （13）A . how B . which C . what D . when （14）A . asked B . expected C . led D . encouraged （15）A . journey B . distance C . life D . future 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.（1）According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place（2）We can learn from the passage that _.A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive（3）The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations（4）The passage is mainly about _.A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.3. （10分）阅读理解。I am Steve. I was born and grew up in South Wales. My favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand(拓展).My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I went to a new school. One of my subjects was French. Because I had never learned any French， my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in. Thats the time I started writing， just for myself， and Ive been writing ever since.I have always loved BIG IDEAS， and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories. And I also write horror(恐怖的)stories. I think they are like the old fairytales(童话故事)， and can teach you important things.I am in my forties on the outside， twelve on the inside. I like rock music， Indian and Chinese food， and I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary， ducks， cats， goats， hens and lots of rabbits. If youd like to find out more about me and hope to buy my books， go to www.sbowkett.freeserve.co.uk.（1）When he was 13， the writer _. A . wrote lots of poemsB . moved out of WalesC . sold many story booksD . became a famous singer（2）He liked playing out on the hills because he could _. A . expand his imaginationB . learn FrenchC . listen to storiesD . buy some books（3）Maybe the writer is_years old now. A . 12B . 22C . 32D . 42（4）According to the passage， the writer keeps _. A . cats， hens and pigsB . ducks， goats and rabbitsC . hens， rabbits and dogsD . rabbits， pigs and cats（5）From the passage， we can learn that the writer_. A . lives in a big city with his sonB . likes eating Japanese foodC . lives in the countryside with his wifeD . introduces a nice book to us4. （10分）阅读理解As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it ? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. （1）If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _. A . cant be realizedB . will come trueC . can be very smallD . can be very big（2）Which is not right when you want to make your dream come true faster? A . Remember what your dream is.B . Dont pay attention to the small dream.C . Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D . Dont let your dream leave your heart.（3）To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _. A . to remember what your dream isB . to decide what is the most importantC . to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD . to get better exam results（4）Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage? A . You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B . Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C . You must never give up your dream.D . Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.（5）The best title of this passage is _. A . How to Become a WriterB . How to Win the Nobel PrizeC . Everyone Can Realize His DreamD . A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共32分)5. （1分）If you dont spend money w_, you may go broke. 6. （15分）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。（1）I cant stand it any more. The computer is so slow.Perhaps you need to _(重启) it.（2）Many of the Australians like to take some _(户外) exercises.（3）I believe you will enjoy your _（成功）if you dont give up.（4）His father promised to buy him a _ (笔记本) but he didnt keep it.（5）The story happened on a cold windy_（十一月）afternoon.（6）Thank you. Your explanation is so _ (清楚) that I am sure Ive completely got it.（7）Mr Zhang bought a car yesterday. It is the _(最新的) of all the cars in our school.（8）Mrs Wang came to see me_(不久)after Mr Zhang left my house.（9）The girl couldnt wait to share her _(happy) with her family.（10）All the farmers in my country are enjoying a cheap _(medicine) care now thanks to the partys great policy(政策).（11）He said he was terribly sorry for the few _(mistake) he had made the day before.（12）The king decided to build a big palace_(special) for his new daughter.（13）All of us must do the washing and cooking by _(we) so that we can live better in the future.（14）In his speech he said that all his Chinese friends are worth _(make) and he would come back to see them in a short time.（15）Xiangshui Senior High School will celebrate its _(sixty) birthday this coming October.7. （5分）根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。（1）- Forests help to _(控制) the weather.- We should try our best to protect them.（2）- I think pigs are really very _(愚蠢的).- I dont think so. I think they are cute.（3）- Whats your _(梦想), Jack?- I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.（4）- What time did you get up yesterday morning, Sally?- I _(醒来)at 7:00 a.m.8. （1分）We walked back about two_(千米)and found Sam at last9. （10分）B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。One day，Daniel and his uncle Bob went to the store togetherUncle Bob gave Daniel a onedollar bill and told him he could buy_(无论什么)he wanted with that money. Daniel picked out two chocolate candy bars which cost_(五十)cents eachAs they were_(离开)，his uncle said that when he was a _(孩子)he was able to buy five candy bars with one dollarThis was because back then，they only cost 20 cents eachDaniel became_(惊奇的)You see，Daniel，the_(价格)of all things usually goes up as time goes byThats why one dollar earned today is more valuable than one dollar earned one year laterThis is called the Time Value of MoneyDo you understand? Not really，Daniel replied_(快地)Look at the candy bars in your_(手)When l was a kid，I could buy five of them with one dollarBut now，l can only buy two because the cost has _(上涨)to 50 centsIn other words，the value of one dollar has dropped over the yearsDaniel nodded his headNow he was a little _(确信)what his uncle meantBob smiled四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共7分)10. （2分）紧挨桌子的是什么?Whats_the desk?11. （2分）他喜欢上网。He likes_the Internet12. （2分）Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你认为在人们家里会有机器人吗？ There will be 主语 其他：将会有There is/are going to be主语 其他。例如：将会有更多的钱花。_今天下午将会有一场篮球比赛。_13. （1分）那就是我爸爸为什么经常熬夜的原因。 (thats why)_五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）阅读短文从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）by mountains if finally longLong long ago, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two _Near his house. They were so high and big that it took a_time to walk to the other side.The old man told his family that they should help him to move the mountains.Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. _a god was so moved _Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.This story reminds us that you can never know what will happen _you dont try to do it六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _.Sand is made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted._sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water.Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.TitleHow to _a goldfish in a tankReasonGoldfish have more room to _in a tank.WaysPut a tank at home.Do not put it _the window.Fill the tank. Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to_behind. Check the water _putting goldfish in the tank.Get your fish. Bring the fish home in a _. Let the bag float in the tank. Wait _minutes before you let the fish swim out.Take_of goldfish. Put a cover on the tank to keep something from falling into the tank. Do not give too much _. Clean the tank each _.八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these bookfilled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded(创建)Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos(乐高积木)to build images(图像)from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, The doors of wisdom(智慧)are never shut. As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!（1）What do libraries give us? （2）Who helped build free public libraries in the United States in early 1900s? （3）How many public libraries are there in the United States? （4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? （5）Is Read! Build! Play! a kind of program held by public libraries? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）在科技日新月异的今天，我们的生活时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子？假如下面是你对未来生活的预测，请根据表格内容写一篇题为Life in the future的短文，向大家介绍你所预测的未来生活。天气工作出行全年气候温和，没有太冷 太热的天气。更多的机器人会代替人们工作，人们的假期会很长。每个家庭都会有一架小飞机，乘飞机旅游很便宜。要求：1).包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2).注意使用本单元所学的will来表示一般将来时；3).70词左右第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共32分)5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、6-7、6-8、6-9、6-10、6-11、6-12、6-13、6-14、6-15、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、9-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共7分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、