人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you neednt hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glow pillow (发光枕)can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计)by Eosin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a24 hour lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillows surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried(埋)face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set(预设)alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set body clock and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. （1）The noise of the alarm clock makes people . A . angryB . relaxedC . happyD . excited（2）The pillow wakes people up with . A . smellB . soundC . lightD . touch（3）The Glow Pillow can take the place of . A . LED lightsB . the alarm clockC . the sunriseD . people（4）The waking process is helpful to . A . be against the pressuresB . bury their facesC . build a healthy habit fastD . set body clock（5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Body clock is useful to peopleB . Glow Pillow brings you out of sleepC . Two men created a new productD . A new kind of LED lights wakes you up2. （10分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。COne day, an American man Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat(公寓) was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British (英国人) call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.The British dont like showing their feelings. They hardly start a small talk with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. Theyre more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things. The British usually use football holiday and lift, but Americans like to use soccer vacation and elevator.（1）Simon went to London to _.A . visit his friendB . spend his holidayC . study EnglishD . have a meeting（2）Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was?A . Ricks flatB . Ricks flatC . Ricks flatD . Ricks flat（3）According to the passage, the British usually spend their time _ on the train.A . playing cardsB . talking loudlyC . doing some readingD . singing and dancing（4）What does the underlined word terms mean in the passage?A . 成果B . 学期C . 会议D . 词语（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Culture differences between Britain and AmericaB . A funny story about SimonC . Small talk in Britain and AmericaD . British people and American people3. （8分）阅读理解In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourettes Syndromea brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends about Tourettes Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尴尬) to record at schoolhis friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happened next was a total surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance. Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talking about it to anyoneexcept my mom and dad. ”That was an important day in Johns life because he learned to be more open about his condition. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until hes 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too. Being a reporter is like having a passport. You can ask questions, be curious and explore new worlds. Radio is the perfect way to be on the radio and everyone likes to listen!（1）Who was Joe Richman?A . Johns teacher.B . A radio reporter.C . Johns doctor.D . One of Johns classmates.（2）What did Joe want John to do?A . To keep a radio diary of his daily life.B . To talk to his school friends.C . To take the tape recorder to school.D . To control his movements and speech.（3）How did Johns classmates feel when he recorded for the first time?A . Afraid.B . Shy.C . Excited.D . Strange.（4）What did John learn by doing the radio diary?A . To be more open.B . A lot about himself.C . To make more friends.D . Much about radio programme.4. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Long, long ago the world was a happy place. Nobody was ever sick or sad.At that time there lived a little girl named Pandora. One day a fairy gave her a wonderful box. The fairy made Pandora promise not to open it. Pandora and her friends often looked at the box and wondered what was in it.For a long time Pandora kept her promise, but at last she couldnt help herself. She opened the box a little. Then hundreds of bad fairies flew out. They stung (刺伤) Pandora and her friends. The bad fairies flew out of the door and stung all the children in the land. Then Pandora heard a voice crying, “Let me out, and I will help you.”She opened the box again, and a beautiful fairy flew out. She told Pandora that her name was Hope. She kissed Pandora and her friends, and made them feel well. Then she flew away to help the other children.Until now, when people are sick or unhappy, the little good fairy, Hope, comes to comfort them.（1）The fairy who gave Pandora the box asked her .A . to look after a little girlB . not to hurt the children in the landC . to open the box quicklyD . to keep the box closed（2）What didnt the bad fairies do after they flew out of the box?A . They hurt Pandora.B . They hurt Pandoras friends.C . They stung all the children in the land.D . They kissed Pandora and her friends.（3）Which of the following statements about Hope is TRUE according to the passage?A . She was a beautiful fairy.B . She was a bad fairy.C . She was a friend of Pandora.D . She was an unhappy child.（4）Whats the best title of this passage?A . A happy world.B . Bad fairies.C . Pandora and her friendsD . Pandoras box5. （8分）阅读理解If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers.In the US, give me five or give me the high five is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each others raised right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show respect. This also showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.Why not try to give the high five to your friends?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）“Give me five” is a gesture to _. A . make people laughB . ask for moneyC . celebrate successD . give me five yuan（2）The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _. A . toesB . handsC . armsD . feet（3）When you _, you give your friends high fives. A . lose your moneyB . go back homeC . win a football gameD . pick up some money（4）The gesture started in _ according to the story. A . RomeB . AmericaC . ChinaD . Britain（5）Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because _. A . they were proud of their emperorB . they were happy to see the emperorC . they wanted to show their respect to the emperor.D . they wanted to show there were no swords in the emperors hands6. （8分）阅读理解More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染） the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits (好处)of Bicycling:It helps to prevent（预防）heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed（放松的） and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very _. A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _. A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）One of the benefits from bicycling is that _. A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.7. （8分） In the United States, every year, Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Because Canada is on the north of the United States, and is colder, the harvest comes earlier(更早) in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-autumn festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest. At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year. （1）_ celebrates the Thanksgiving Day like the U.S.A. .A . ChinaB . CanadaC . KoreaD . Japan（2）In Canada, Thanksgiving Day is _.A . on the fourth Thursday in NovemberB . on the second Monday in OctoberC . on the second Thursday in NovemberD . on the fourth Monday in October（3）At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat_.A . chicken, potatoes, and pumpkin pie.B . turkey, tomatoes, and pumpkin pie.C . turkey, potatoes, and apple pieD . turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie.（4）Why people celebrate the Thanksgiving Day?A . Because people want to have a big meal.B . Because people want to eat turkey, potatoes and pumping pieC . Because people want to get together with their friends and family.D . Because people want to say “Thank you” for the harvest.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because the harvest comes earlierB . The harvest doesnt bring a lot of food to the people.C . Canada is on the south of the United States.D . People are saying “Hello” for the harvest on Thanks-giving Day.8. （8分）阅读理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工业). In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A . The development of science and industry in America.B . The influence of science and industry on American families.C . Harmful effect of industrialization.D . Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A . Families of the past and the present.B . Families of the present and the future.C . Families of the past and the future.D . Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A . Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B . People stop caring for children.C . The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D . Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A . Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破裂).B . Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C . Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D . Americans are very choosy about their jobs.9. （10分）阅读理解 A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And its also the best way to bring the community (社区)together. Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Get them to tell others about the party, set up the party and clean up after the party. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. Thats also the special part (部分) of a neighborhood party!（1）What is Paragraph(段落)1 about? A . What a neighborhood party is.B . How to bring the neighbors together.C . How we can have a good time in the neighborhood.D . Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood.（2）The writer tells us _ right place(s)for a neighborhood party, if the weather is nice. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3）The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help _. set up the neighborhood party clean up after the neighborhood party tell others about the neighborhood party decide where to have the neighborhood party A . B . C . D . （4）Which of the following activities they may NOT do in a neighbourhood party? A . They will have food and drinks.B . It has activities for kids.C . There are lots of housework to do.D . People bring something to share.10. （10分）阅读理解DMarch 28 is Chinas National School Safety Day. Earthquakes happen all the time all around the world. It is necessary to know safety tips for earthquakes. Here is the Drop, Cover and Hold ways for personal safety during an earthquake.DROP: Drop down to the floor.COVER: Take cover under or beside a piece of furniture(家具). Protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, mirrors and tall furniture.HOLD: If you take cover under or beside a piece of furniture, hold on to it until the ground stops shaking.School tipsStand beside a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows or under lights.Public area tipsWhen you are in a bookstore or shopping mall, get down beside the counters(柜台) or in the corner. Protect your head with your arms or bag.Stay away from big billboards(广告牌).Home tipsIf youre in the kitchen, move away from the fridge and lights. When you leave, dont use the lift; take the stairs.（1）Which of the following can you choose to cover yourself during an earthquake? A . A tableB . A fridgeC . A windowD . A billboard（2）How many ways to keep safe are mentioned in this passage? A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（3）Which behaviors are safe during an earthquake?A . and B . and C . and D . and （4）The writer mainly tells us that . A . the earthquake happens all the time in the worldB . its necessary to know safety tips for earthquakesC . the earthquake is so terrible that we cant avoid itD . its important to protect our heads with our arms or bags.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、