冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷.doc

冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I cant remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 1I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 2, he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 3with a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 4for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. 5, he answered in a loud voice.I couldnt 6that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 7the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our 8, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 9colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 10in other persons position（位置） and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.（1）A . class B . subject C . lesson D . word （2）A . And B . Also C . But D . However （3）A . came up B . went on C . got along D . caught up （4）A . hard B . clear C . lucky D . clean （5）A . White B . Black C . Grey D . Brown （6）A . realize B . describe C . believe D . understand （7）A . like B . against C . for D . about （8）A . places B . objects C . opinions D . ideas （9）A . similarly B . differently C . brightly D . difficultly （10）A . appear B . stand C . hide D . sit 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 1to help solve problem.First, make a list of the things you and your parents 2about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4, so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 5them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.（1）A . abilities B . suggestions C . tasks （2）A . disagree B . worry C . talk （3）A . everything B . nothing C . something （4）A . excited B . angry C . tired （5）A . order B . expect C . invite （6）A . young B . brave C . confident （7）A . reasons B . hobbies C . secrets 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students.This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies (旅行社)usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someones bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy.In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels(层) for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. Thats why people usually get onto the top level by lift.（1）Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ? A . GermanyB . ItalyC . The UKD . France（2）According to the 2nd paragraph, why was the writers trip in Germany unusual? A . Because it was the writers first time to go to the other countries.B . Because they traveled by buy for 5 days without any stop.C . Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.D . Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.（3）What did the writer and his group do in Italy? A . They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B . They rode bikes for five days.C . They made a dinner and a chocolate cake.D . They climbed over 300 steps.（4）Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ? A . 324B . 276C . over 300D . Over 6004. （10分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that . A . all problems can be solved by AIB . machines with AI can think and learnC . AI has been around for only 60 years.D . AI works in the same way as humans（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） A . ChessB . AlphaGoC . the dangerD . AI（3）According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A . Mike.B . Peter.C . Amy.D . Cathy.（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI. A . wishesB . worriesC . feelingsD . discoveries5. （10分）阅读理解 David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked - in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, Im locked inside. Please call for help. He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.（1）What did Davids mother want him to do? A . Play basketball with Jim.B . Take a walk in the street.C . Read books in the library.D . Return his sisters books.47.（2）David thought he had read a lot during _. A . a visit to JimsB . the school yearC . the closing timeD . the summertime（3）Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)? A . He searched for a lightB . He put the books into the return box.C . He had a quick drink of water.D . He turned his attention to the library.6. （10分） For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashion” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change very quickly as time goes. This is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions and computers send information from one place to another in a few minutes.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.（1）From the passage, we know that “fashion” means _.A . clothesB . many thingsC . most of the popular thingsD . everything（2）Today fashions change quickly because _.A . newspapers are read every dayB . information is sent by radios from one place to anotherC . new things are often shown on TVD . people quickly learn about what is happening in the world（3）“There is money in fashion.” means _.A . clothes are expensiveB . money comes only from fashionC . people like new thingsD . there are no fashions without money四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读与回答问题。The Great Wall of China is called the Ten thousand Ii Great Wall in Chinese. In fact， it s more than 6，000 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east， across deserts， over mountains， through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period， more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire， Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus， the Great Wall came into being.The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers， where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth， but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过7个词。（1）How long is the Great Wall of China? （2）When was the Great Wall joined up? （3）When the enemy invaded，what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers? （4）How was the Great Wall built? （5）How do you understand “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Han Hong has _(短的) black hair and she _(戴着) glasses.9. （1分）The local clubs are making every _ (努力) to interest more young people. 10. （1分）All the players are p_(自豪)to play for their motherland. 11. （1分）If people do the same thing again and again, they will get b_. 12. （1分）Let me do it a_. Im sure it will be OK. 13. （1分）She gave me no chance to _ (回答) to her question. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我从未考虑过骑自行车去那儿。 (consider) 15. （2分）Although Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still have many things _(共同之处). (词数不限) 16. （2分）如果你感到有压力，为何不尝试放松自己呢? 17. （2分）济南是山东的省会。 Jinan is _ _ _Shandong.18. （2分）晚上她不敢单独出去。 She _ alone at night. 19. （2分）在志愿者的支持下，奥运会(the Olympic games) 成功举办。 20. （2分）这首歌帮助人们放松。 (help sbdo sth)_七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）最近的江歌案让很多人为之遗憾，心痛，同时也引起我们的深思。假如你是Simon，请你向在外留学的中国学生做一个关于安全事宜的讲座，内容如下：交友安全品行良好的人，能与人和睦相处不能很好控制情绪的人，有可能会伤害他人自拟(至少一点)生活安全远离危险，锁好门窗当心钱物，少备现金自拟(至少一点)你的意见应该防范.注意：1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2）内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Hello everyone,I am Simon. I would like to talk about some safety tips when we study abroad.Thats all. Thanks for listening.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、