人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 John Hunt is a 1writer. Lots of people like him and his works. John Hunt is different 2many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 3of TV shows, he doesnt always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 4, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 5he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good 6. How can he keep healthy? He 7us some advice. Lets have a look together.First, keep 8every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and 9for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So dont be lazy. Second, remember to have 10. Its very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 11doing morning exercises. Then 12after working. Dont 13too much about your work. It isnt 14for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. Hes sure it must 15you have a healthy body.（1）A . common B . lucky C . famous D . fresh （2）A . in B . from C . of D . with （3）A . kinds B . cultures C . reasons D . roles （4）A . Because of B . For example C . So far D . In fact （5）A . Always B . Finally C . Sometimes D . Luckily （6）A . life B . interest C . mind D . health （7）A . plans B . gives C . finds D . teaches （8）A . working B . writing C . exercising D . reading （9）A . runs B . watches C . drives D . jumps （10）A . meal B . dinner C . lunch D . breakfast （11）A . when B . if C . after D . as （12）A . relax B . talk C . practice D . leave （13）A . talk B . expect C . think D . worry （14）A . bad B . good C . nice D . cool （15）A . make B . try C . hope D . decide 2. （10分）完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2the same things as you do is easier. 3join someone in some activities.Many people are 4when talking to new people. After all (毕竟), meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5other people who are judging (评判) us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6you are, and you will feel more comfortable.Try to be self-confident even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to8something to, dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new doesnt mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is9on mutual liking and give and take. It 10time and effort to develop.（1）A . age B . practice C . skill D . everything （2）A . like B . share C . have D . keep （3）A . So B . Or C . However D . But （4）A . sad B . upset C . nervous D . unhappy （5）A . suggest B . consider C . doubt D . imagine （6）A . what B . who C . that D . as （7）A . lonely B . friendly C . directly D . sadly （8）A . speak B . say C . talk D . tell （9）A . depend B . laid C . taken D . based （10）A . takes B . spends C . costs D . pays 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （10分）根据短文阅读理解，选择正确答案。BA good way to pass an examination(考试) is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an English examination, dont learn only rules of grammar.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. A few days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the examination paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examination, read your answers, correct any mistake that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.（1）How do you know to pass an examination?A . Work hard every day in a year.B . Work hard many days in a year.C . Work hard most of time in a year.D . Work hard only before the examination.（2）If you are going to take an examination, _ .A . study hard and sleep lessB . get up early and do a lot of readingC . go to bed early and have a good restD . go to bed late and get up late（3）What should you do when you are taking the examination?A . Pick up your pen and write at once.B . Go over your paper before you hand it inC . After you finish the examination, hand in at once.D . Try to understand every word while you are reading.（4）What should you do if you want to learn English well according to the passage?A . Speak more, listen less, never write.B . Speak less, write more, never listen.C . Read more, listen more, speak less.D . read and speak as much as possible.（5）What does “missed.out” mean according to the passage?A . 遗漏B . 增补C . 缺乏D . 丰富4. （8分）阅读理解 The great fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days, it burnt most of the old city. Many houses were wooden and close together, so they were burnt down. One hundred thousand people lost their homes. The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker. But the baker, with his wife and family, got out through a window. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakers house into a small hotel next door. Then it was on fire everywhere. But that was only the beginning. By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire burnt many well-known buildings. Old St. Pauls and the (Guildhall were among them. Samuel Pepys, a famous writer, wrote about the fire: People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until they died. Birds died because of the hot air. The fire didnt stop until the King asked people to push down hundreds of building in the way of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became small and died out at last. Many lives and things were lost after the fire, but London became a better place many years later. （1）The fire burnt down so many houses so easily because . A . many of the houses were wooden and close togetherB . it started in the early hours on that morningC . it started in the house of the Kings bakerD . there was little water in the River Thames（2）Why was Tuesday the worst day? A . Because many people lost their lives.B . Because the birds in the sky were killed by the fire.C . Because many famous building were burnt in the fire.D . Because the Kings baker was burnt to death.（3）The writer quotes（引用）Samuel Pepys words to . A . tell us that Pepys was among those putting out the fireB . tell us that Pepys house was burnt down in the fireC . show that a lot of poor people died in the fireD . give us a good picture of the fire（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . One hundred thousand people lost their lives in the fire.B . People threw their things into the river so that they couldnt be burnt.C . The bakers family ran away through the window of their neighbours house.D . The fire died out because there was nothing left in London.5. （6分）阅读下面三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。C“I cant see clearly, because I dont wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this. Glasses are very important to many people. Do you know how they were invented and developed?Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. The Chinese first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didnt think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly.In 1262, the inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function(功能) of lenses(镜片), and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, in Florence, Italy, the inventor, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.Although these glasses worked, scientists didnt understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking at, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal(双焦的) lenses. Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism, an eye problem that stops the eyes from seeing things clearly.（1）When the Chinese first used colored glasses, they thought _.A . glasses could help eyes to see clearlyB . glasses were in styleC . eyes could send our light onto glassesD . glasses could help with eye problem（2）_ made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.A . Alessandro di SpinaB . Johannes KeplerC . Roger BaconD . George Airy（3）From the passage we can know the underlined word “astigmatism” in the last paragraph is _.A . a special function of glassesB . a special lensC . a kind of glassesD . an eye problem6. （8分）阅读理解Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed to be safe at that time. There were many different kinds of dinosaurs and a number of them used to live in China. The eggs of twenty-five species (种类) have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province. Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. They learned this from the way the bones were joined togetherDinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more .Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died out more recently. According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. But it disappeared in the late of sixteen century.（1）From the first paragraph we know that _.A . dinosaurs have recently disappearedB . a number of dinosaurs used to live in CanadaC . dinosaurs existence is long before humans came into beingD . dinosaurs cant climb trees as other animals do（2）The possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs is the following except that _.A . they lived on the earth tens of millions of years agoB . it came after an unexpected incidentC . the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live onD . nobody knows for sure the reason（3）According to a UN report, we know that _.A . some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 yearsB . the dodo, a very friendly animal can live longer on the earthC . dinosaurs can not only run but also climb treesD . too much dust in the air killed dinosaurs（4）From the whole passage we can learn that _.A . if we protect the earth well, dinosaurs cant die out quicklyB . the eggs of twenty-five species will be found in ChinaC . scientists found a surprising result of the brain of the dinosaursD . the next part of the passage will be about dodos disappearanceIf you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better.三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Im Mike Im a middle school student. I learn many subjects in school. 我最喜欢的科目是科学 The science teacher Mrs Green, is my friend Jills mother. She is nice and she teaches very well.I like maths because I think it is so interesting. I always do very well in the mathstests (测试). My friends say I am clever (聪明的), but I don t think so. I just work very hard.I also like geography. I like learning about people and places. I want to know what they are like and what theyre doing. I travel a lot. Im making plans for my trip on Sunday.I dont like English It is not very interesting. We read a lot, sometimes write, but we dont often speak or listen. Most children want to talk with others in English.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。（2）回答问题：What does Mike think of maths? （3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （4）回答问题：Whats Mike doing? （5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代的是什么? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）A_Mike is only eleven years old, he is almost as tall as his dad. 五、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)9. （3分）I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事情节看接下来会发生什么事。 happen v. 发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。sth. happens to sb.某人发生了某事A traffic accident _ his elder brother yesterday. 昨天他哥发生了交通事故。sth happens 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.公园街发生了一起事故。happen v. ，表示碰巧，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to，表示碰巧. sb. happens to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事I _ my uncle on the street.在街上我碰巧看到了我叔叔。take place 意为发生，举行，举办，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting _ next Friday. 下周将举行一次会议。六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以How to Protect Yourself in a Fire为题，提出你的建议。 要求：短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。参考词汇：cover v. 遮盖; take the lift乘坐电梯; exit n. 出口; towel n. 毛巾; shut off切断.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、