人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines（台词）. But once on the stage, every word 1from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（解说者）for the play.2I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my3and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）popping（炸开）4the grass in bunches（束）. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think Ill dig up（挖光）all these weeds（野草）,” she said. “From now on, well 5have roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,” I protested（抗议）. “All the flowers are6- even dandelions!”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is7of people, too.” She added.When I8that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 9me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.Thanks to my mothers encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 10in the world, I felt proud of the role in the play.（1）A . developed B . left C . failed D . disappeared （2）A . If B . Because C . Though D . Since （3）A . difficulty B . mistake C . danger D . unhappiness （4）A . through B . past C . beyond D . behind （5）A . hardly B . only C . still D . also （6）A . harmless B . healthy C . beautiful D . fresh （7）A . true B . kind C . same D . clever （8）A . remembered B . realized C . explained D . promised （9）A . representing B . complaining C . recommending D . reminding （10）A . honour B . progress C . value D . interest 2. （10分）完形填空One Saturday morning, John and his mother went1a shoe shop 2John a pair of new shoes. Mrs. Lee put her bag on a chair3she looked at some shoes. She could not see 4she liked and went away. Suddenly(突然) she said, “Oh, my bag, someone 5it away!” All the other people in the shop stopped 6and looked at her. John ran after the man at once(立刻). A few minutes 7, John came back with 8. He 9it to his mother. She opened the bag and had a look in10.Then she said,“ Oh, god, nothing is lost.”（1）A . by B . on C . to D . at （2）A . to buyB . to give C . to know D . to take （3）A . although B . so C . but D . when （4）A . some B . a C . any shoes D . any bags （5）A . went B . had C . took D . came （6）A . sittingB . thinking C . talking D . eating （7）A . before B . later C . next D . after （8）A . the bag B . the shoes C . the man D . his son （9）A . giveB . buy C . take D . gave （10）A . oneB . it C . them D . her 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （6分）阅读理解Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You dont have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They dont come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution （ 变革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.（1）If consuming products takes too much time, we should _. A . spend less moneyB . think about it carefullyC . organize our thingsD . go to convenience stores（2）According to the passage, the writer believes that _. A . we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB . buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC . the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD . consuming experiences will be our most important memories（3）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B . To encourage people to have more active experiences.C . To explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.D . To share his personal experience in consuming products.4. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题CThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetland are in the of China.A . eastB . southC . westD . north（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is _.A . hotB . pleasantC . coldD . dry（3）The World Wetlands Day is on _.A . April 22B . June 25C . February 2D . March 22（4）We must protect wetlands because _.A . they are home for wildlifeB . they can offer food to animalsC . they can prevent floodD . all of the above（5）Some people want to change _ to make more space for farms. A . landsB . worldC . wildlifeD . wetlands5. （8分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts.Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.（1）Who invented the shopping carts?A . Some shoppers.B . A supermarket assistant.C . The phony customers.D . An American supermarket owner.（2）Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?A . Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts.B . Because he needed more customers to buy groceries.C . Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts.D . Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.（3）The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.c. Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts.d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.A . b-d-c-aB . b-a-d-cC . a-d-c-bD . a-b-d-c（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . How to Cheat CustomersB . Goldman and His Shopping CartsC . How to Use the Shopping CartsD . The Purpose of Goldmans Invention6. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。ADo you like blueberries? But maybe you dont know blueberries well.Farmers often grow them on bushes(灌木丛) in the field. A blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries are green. You cant eat the green berries. A lot of sun and rain help them become sweet. When the berries become blue and big, they are ripe and sweet.After the blueberries are ripe, people put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by one. Some people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry muffins(松饼) and pancakes. They like to make blueberry juice. Others like to make blueberry ice cream. It is very cool!（1）What color are blueberries at first?A . Blue.B . Green.C . Red.D . Orange.（2）What help blueberries become sweet?A . The soil.B . The water.C . The sun and rain.D . The temperature.（3）Whats the right order (正确的顺序) according to the passage?a. Blueberries are green. b. People buy the blueberries.c. They wash the berries. d. The berries become blue.e. They eat them one by one.A . a b c d eB . c d a e bC . a d b c eD . e b c d a（4）What does the underlined word ripe mean? A . 熟了的B . 凋谢的C . 饱满的D . 腐烂的（5）What is NOT the usage(用途) of the blueberries?A . Blueberries can grow on one bush. B . People make blueberry muffins.C . People like to make blueberry juice. D . People like to make blueberry ice cream.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的相关信息，然后从右栏中选出左栏中各句的最佳应答语。(有两项多余) _Whats this in English? _Is this your book?_What color is it?_Spell it, please. _Is that his eraser?A. Its blue.B. Yes, I am.C. R-U-L-E-R.D. My name is Mary.E. Yes, its my book.F. It is a map.G. No, it isnt.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8. （1分）My little brother is so young that he cant look after h_. 9. （1分）My sister is _(七)years old this year. 10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）When is he leaving for the_(机场)?（2）The headmaster n_to us with a smile（3）What made me worried is that my mothers hair has turned_(灰白的)（4）Though the boy was young，he_(表现)very well（5）Could you give me some_(建议)on how to learn English well?11. （1分）My parents watch CCTV N_ at 7: 00 p. m. every day. 12. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 13. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (国外). 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共30分)14. （2分）请保持安静!宝宝正在睡觉。 Please _ _! The baby is sleeping.15. （4分）截至本周末，我们已经完成了这项工作的一半。 _ _ _ _ this weekend, we have already finished half of the work.16. （1分）如果你想赢得比赛，你必须不停地练习。 (keep on doing sth)_17. （5分）幸运的是，她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。 18. （1分）因为春节的缘故，这段时间成了中国最繁忙的时候。Its the busiest season in China_the Spring Festival.19. （4分）该起床了，否则你上学要迟到了。 It is time _ _ _, _ you will be late for school.20. （13分）根据汉语意思完成句子（1）请大点儿声说，我们在后面听不见你。Please_；we cant hear you at the back（2）吉姆过去常去校图书馆借书。Jim_to the school library to borrow books（3）你闲暇时做些什么?What do you do in your_?（4）那个坏消息使她伤心不已。The bad news_.（5）现在对得病的担心比以前更少了。There is less_ill六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假定你叫John，最近从报纸上得知英国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下：表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；感到担忧：造成环境污染等；希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。适当提出一点你的建议。注意：1）词数80100；2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours faithfully,John第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共30分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、