仁爱版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My best friend Tom is ill in _ hospital. So Ill have to go to _ hospital to visit him this afternoon. A . the; theB . /; /C . /; theD . the; /2. （2分）Could you tell me _, Mary?Of course. Go straight, and youll see it on your right.A . where is the cinemaB . where the cinema isC . where was the cinemaD . where the cinema was3. （2分）Excuse me, do you know _? About 10 minutes walk.A . where is the bookshopB . how to get to the bookshopC . how far the bookshop isD . where the bookshop is4. （2分）Why not join an English club to practice your spoken English ?_.A . That sounds greatB . Im afraid soC . Yes, Id love toD . No problem5. （2分）It rained so heavily last summer that the water in the river _ three feet.A . raiseB . riseC . raisedD . rose6. （2分）（2015.江苏南通） big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things.A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a7. （2分）-Where were you last Saturday?- I _ in the Capital Museum.A . amB . wasC . were8. （2分）Do you know _ the population of China is?Yes, it has the _ population in the world, about 1.3 billion.A . how much, mostB . how much, largestC . what, mostD . what, largest9. （2分）（2016厦门） I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment. I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _ we drive less.A . ifB . soC . though10. （2分）Can I join their club?I am afraid you will be refused _ youve passed all their tests.A . ifB . whenC . unlessD . since二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)11. （8分） All of the people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to have, or want to be. A students ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams. An athletes ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money.Not all ambitions are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help others.Bens ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, but swimming and football are his favorites.Trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.Harrys ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. Then he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!What is your ambition?（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ambition” is “_”.A . 信心B . 希望C . 理想D . 幻想（2）What does a businessman want?A . To pass the exams.B . To win a competition.C . To make a lot of money.D . To get a good job.（3）What does Ben want to be?A . A newspaper reporter.B . A famous swimmer.C . A great football player.D . A sports writer.（4）Why does Trudy practice the piano every day?A . Because she wants to be a concert pianist.B . Because she wants to help Lily.C . Because she wants to be a pop singer.D . Because her mom tells her to.12. （10分）阅读理解Once upon a time there was a baby eagle（鹰）living in a nest on a cliff（悬崖）. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother would swoop down from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. The baby eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, “Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?”The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“Hug?” he said. “Whats going on here!”“ Youre flying,” his mother said.“This is fun!” laughed the baby eagle.（1）What does the underline word “swoop” mean?A . 俯冲B . 攫取C . 抓起D . 飞标（2）Every day the mother eagle _ when the baby is young.A . flew awayB . asked him to flyC . worked her magicD . took food to the nest（3）The mother eagle stopped coming to the nest because _A . she was too old to do things for her baby.B . she didnt love her baby anymore.C . she had a long way to find some food for her baby.D . she wants her baby to get the food by itself.（4）The mother eagle taught her baby to fly by _.A . telling him how to doB . pushing him out of the nestC . flying around himD . asking his father to teach him（5）What does the writer want to tell us?A . The baby eagle can not live without food.B . The baby eagle can not fly without his mother.C . Dont be overcome by the fear in your heart.D . Dont try to do the things you have never done13. （10分）阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A . He was hungryB . His daughter was hungryC . He was unhappyD . His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A . tomatoesB . eggsC . coffee beansD . potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A . The potato became soft and weak.B . The inside of the egg became hard.C . Coffee bean created something new.D . All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means_.A . Bad advertisementB . Good advertisementC . Bad situationD . Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A . How to cook delicious foodB . The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC . How to face difficultiesD . Life is full of trouble三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)14. （25分）阅读理解We may know most children love junk food very much, although its bad for their health and their parents dont want them to eat much junk food. Most children know its not a good habit, but they still want to eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it twice a week.I know a boy called Bill. He is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money(零用钱), hell always buy junk food. His parents worry about him a lot, but he says.” Maybe Im not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him.What do you think of it? Do you have a good habit? And do you want to be healthy? You must exercise every day and eat less junk food.（1）Why dont parents want their children to eat much junk food? （2）How often does children eat junk food? （3）Is Bill healthy? （4）What will Bill always buy with his pocket money? （5）What should we do if we want to be healthy? 四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共18分)15. （1分）Tina is a_ /spel/ friend of mine. 16. （1分）Can you go shopping with me? Sorry, Im not a_. I have too many things to do this afternoon.17. （1分）There are four _( /si:znz/ ) in a year. Which one do you like best?18. （5分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）at the moment_（2）a kind of_（3）clean the house_（4）learn a dragon dance_（5）sweep the floor_19. （4分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）sweep away_（2）cook the meal_（3）have a look at _（4）at work_20. （1分）Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional_(乐器) in China? 21. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）see friends_（2）wait for_（3）回家_（4）给家里打电话。_（5）躺在阳光下 _五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）（2017宜宾）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。One cold and dark midnight, a young little girl, called Nannan, woke up to pass water (撒尿 ). She by _(her) got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked b_ quickly, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared. Her mother said, Dont be _/afreid/, honey. Take courage! Whats courage? she asked, _ (run) to her mothers bed. Courage is the brave breath. her mother answered.The girl held out her little hands, saying, Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me. After her mother blew out two _ (mouthful) of breath into her cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) _(nervous), worried that the breath of courage would run _.Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom 68. _/tw:dz/ the bathroom without fear.Her mother said to herself, It will be nice 69.i_someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands whenever I feel terrified or lost._ fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共9分)23. （2分）你能告诉我你每天早上几点钟醒吗? Could you tell me what time you _ _ every morning?24. （3分）你的爸爸长什么样? _does your father_?25. （1分）我想知道会议是否开始近10分钟了。I wonder _ for almost ten minutes.26. （1分）她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的。Her mother wanted to know_.27. （1分）很难想象这对夫妇和一条蛇相处很和睦。_28. （1分）我们的物理老师多有耐心啊！_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)29. （8分）用单词的正确形式完成短文。dangerous will good add choice art rush calmlyOnce upon a time, there was a good king who wanted peace all around his kingdom. So he called for the two_artists to paint a picture of peace, which_become the symbol of peace for the kingdom. After the two artists finished their paintings, the day came for the king to_the best painting. He admired the first_work. But from the painting of the other artist, he saw the violent storm clouds_，water and the mother bird with her babies. The King said “this is real peace”_“If you can be in the middle of all the noise, violence, the_of the world, and yet be_in your heart, then you have found true peace.”八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）4月20日，我国四川雅安发生特大地震，给人们的生命和财产安全带来重大损失。灾后人们纷纷伸出了援助之手。请你以校委会的名义用英语写一份80字左右的倡议书，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：(1)地震带来重大损失：摧毁了(destroy)村庄；人们失去了良田和家园；数百人失去生命；(2)人们纷纷献出爱心，急忙给灾区人民提供了食物和衣服；(3)作为中学生我们应该做什么Dear schoolmates,On April 20, An earthquake hit Yaan Sichuan. It brought a great loss to the people there.If everyone gives a hand , our world will become much more beautiful .School committee第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共18分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共9分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)29-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30-1、