人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Wally was a wild goose(鹅). One day, when he was flying south for 1with his family, he saw some farm geese walking around and eating corn on the ground. “It would be nice to have corn,” he thought. “And flying is very 2. Id like to walk around for a while.”Wally 3his family, landed among the farm geese and began to eat corn. The other wild geese went on flying 4Wally didnt care. “Ill join them again when they come back 5in a few months,” he thought.A few months went by, it was spring. Wally looked up and saw the other wild geese. They looked beautiful in the 6. Wally said to himself, “Its time to leave. Im 7the ground.”So Wally tried to fly. But he became very 8because he had eaten too much corn and he hadnt exercised his wings much. He 9to the ground. “Oh, well, Ill just wait until they fly south again. Then Ill join them,” he said.When his family flew overhead once more, Wally tried to fly again, but he 10.Wally became a farm goose at last.（1）A . winter B . spring C . summer （2）A . interesting B . exciting C . boring （3）A . followed B . joined C . left （4）A . so B . but C . or （5）A . north B . south C . west （6）A . river B . sky C . field （7）A . tired of B . afraid of C . worried about （8）A . thin B . wild C . fat （9）A . jumped B . fell C . ran （10）A . rose B . succeeded C . Failed 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空Its nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?First, spend 1time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 2coffee shops or clubs to meet people.Then, 3your friends. Once you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A(n) 4friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, 5its not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 6problems.Next, be a good listener. Its important to show that youre interested in others. Listen 7to what people say and spend time learning more about 8.At last, encourage(鼓励) your friends. Good friends should 9both good and bad time with each other. Never laugh at your 10in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her.（1）A . less B . more C . good D . bad （2）A . to B . with C . like D . between （3）A . care about B . look at C . worry about D . ask for （4）A . true B . new C . old D . important （5）A . Or B . Because C . Although D . If （6）A . no B . some C . few D . other （7）A . clearly B . quickly C . truly D . carefully （8）A . you B . him C . her D . them （9）A . have B . try C . share D . break （10）A . friends B . classmates C . parents D . teachers 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late. To kill time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time. Thats very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you?Ill tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Perhaps I can enter all the big motor races.Then he laughed, I might even end up world champion (冠军). Now its your turn, Allan went on, If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?Oh, said Paul with a smile. _Haha! Why didnt we think of that? The three of them laughed together. （1）The underlined words kill time in the passage most probably mean _. A . pass the timeB . save timeC . run out of time（2）The three men were talking _. A . in the police stationB . in the waiting roomC . on the train（3）Allan and Carl thought about _ for a while. A . what the doctor said to themB . why the train didnt arrive on timeC . the question Paul asked（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the story? A . Allan wanted to buy a racing car very much.B . Carls dream was to travel around his country with his best friend.C . Paul was the last to give his opinion.（5）_ can be the missing sentence in the passage. A . Ill go and see another doctor.B . I have the same thoughts and hopes as you both.C . I want to be away from this sad world.4. （10分） What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?Colors are really made by deflected (反射) light. We see color because most of the things reflect light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesnt reflect any light, it is black.Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸引) and turned into (变成) heat (热能).The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.（1）When something reflects light, we can _.A . see its colorB . see its heatC . not see its colorD . see nothing（2）Something looks white because it reflects _.A . some lightB . no lightC . all lightD . most light（3）the dark-colored clothes are warm because _ is taken in.A . more lightB . less lightC . more colorD . less color（4）In summer _ make people feel cool.A . dark-colored clothesB . red-colored clothesC . green-colored clothesD . light-colored clothes（5）Whats the best title(标题)of this passage( 短文 )?A . Dark colorB . ColorC . HeatD . Clothes5. （10分）阅读理解 Toby was a 13-year-old Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear(恐惧)of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day.Ive had enough, Dad, he said. I would love to go rock Climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.His dad paused(停顿)as he thought about his sons _Well, Toby, he said quietly, I Can help you. But you will need to Be Brave. Are you ready?Toby was quiet for a few minutes.I am ready! he answered bravely.Tobys father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door.Were going into the City! his father said.Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the worlds tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City.After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it.Can I really do this? he asked worriedly.Well, his father said, I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top.Wow, Dad! he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.I told you there was nothing to worry about, his father said.（1）The Best word for_ is _ . A . dreamB . planC . problemD . study（2）Toby went to the Eiffel Tower _ . A . By BusB . By BikeC . By taxiD . By Car（3）How might Tobys father feel about Toby at the end of the story? A . Hopeless.B . Happy.C . Surprised.D . Worried.（4）This story is mainly about _ . A . fighting fearB . making friendsC . giving adviceD . Choosing hobbies6. （10分）阅读理解We are always using body language in our daily lives. When we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. Thats why people sometimes cannot understand each other.Pointing to one part of the body can have different meanings in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head”. In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means “yes” and shaking our head from side to side means “no”. However, in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means “Everything is all right”. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means “Youre worth zero”. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture, or we are thought to be very rude (粗鲁的).The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the “V” sign meant “peace”. However, during the World War II, it meant “victory”. In Greece, it is an insulting sign. It will be very rude of you to make this gesture in front of a woman.Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.（1）What can we know from the first paragraph?A . The same body language may mean different things.B . People use the same body language.C . People speak different languages.D . People can understand each other very well.（2）Which gesture will Americans make when they try to say “Everything is all right”？（3）What does the underlined word “insulting” mean?A . interesting.B . unusual.C . impolite.D . important.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . How to have a successful conversationB . Some customs in Western countriesC . Body language in English classesD . Body language in different cultures四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.Who gets picked on? Bullies pick on people they think dont fit insomeone who doesnt “look the same” or isnt as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You cant build yourself up by putting others down. When youre feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.If you are the victim, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions: Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away. Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode. Dont fight physically. It may lead to more violence. Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it. Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem. Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.Bullying at SchoolThe Person Who Gets Picked onA bully picks on someone who looks _or isnt as “smart” or as “rich”.Forms of Bullying Physically hitting someone Insulting, gossiping and making fun of others_to Deal With the Problem Ignore the bully and walk away. Hold your temper . Maybe the bully wants you to lose control. Dont fight physically. Otherwise more violence will be _. Be _even though you have to pretend it. _parents or teachers about it is helpful. Make true friends at school. They may help you.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）His t_(总的) score is four hundred and fifty. 9. （1分）She broke away from the arresting o_. 10. （1分）They did some r_on traffic accidents yesterday. 11. （1分）I like to watch action movies because they are interesting and _(令人兴奋的). 12. （1分）Please stand _(水平地) upon the ground. 13. （1分）The old man wanted to h_ (隐藏) his money under the sofa. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）昨天你听说了一些奇怪的事吗? 15. （2分）现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。 People can _their friends by Wechat now.16. （2分）今天比昨天冷的多。 It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.17. （2分）你能带领我们参观那座城镇吗? Could you please _us _the town?18. （2分）我的问题是我不能和家人相处。 My problem is that I cant _ on _ my family.19. （2分）_(如果你饿了), you can buy some food.（词数不限） 20. （2分）我的妈妈总是准备着帮助我。 My mom _ always _ _ help me.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1. 衣着整洁；2. 保持环境卫生；3. 待人有礼，乐于助人；4. 遵守交通规则；5. 要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示中14 项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3. 词数：80词左右。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、