高一英语必修1unit5 单词讲解ppt课件

Unit5NelsonMandela amodernhero Wordsandexpressions 1 Hero roes英雄 勇士 豪杰ThefootballplayerwasPaul sherowhenhewasatschool 保罗还在学校的时候 这个足球运动员就是他崇拜的英雄 戏剧 小说中的 男主角 男主人公 女性为 heroine 2 ties品质 性质awatchofgoodquality品质好的手表Thisnewmodelisofhighqualityandisnotexpensiveeither 这种新型号质量非常好 而且也不贵 apoorqualityofcloth品质低劣的布料特质 特性 才能qualitiesofleadership领导才能 quality 3 Willingadjbewillingtodosth bereadytodosthAreyouwillingtohelp 你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗 Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay 4 Activeadjactv actionn takeanactivepartinactivevoice passivevoice1 Heistheonlymanwhocantellmeabouttheactivevolcanoes 2 我们积极参加学校的艺术节 Wetookanactivepartinourschoolartfestival 3 为什么部积极参加这项活动呢 Whynottakeanactivepartintheactivity 5 Loseheart丧失信心 Loseone shearttosbGivehearttosbHeartandsoulPutone sheartinto 爱上某人 鼓励某人 全心全意 一心扑在 上 6 Introuble Heisalwaysreadytohelpanyonewhoisintrouble GetintotroubleAsk lookfortroubleGetsbinto outoftroubleHavetroublewithsbHavetroubleindoingsthMaketrouble 招致不幸 陷入困境自找麻烦 自讨苦吃使某人陷入 摆脱 麻烦有 麻烦 与 闹纠纷干 有麻烦闹事 捣乱 Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou 麻烦没有找你 别去自找麻烦 7 原则 主义theprinciplesofdemocraticgovernment民主政治的原则Onthebasisofthefiveprinciplesforpeacefulcoexistencetherecanbereasonabledialoguebetweenanytwogovernments 以和平共处的五项原则为基础任何两国政府间都可以进行合理的对话 ItisaprincipleofminetohelppeoplewhenIcan 我的一个原则是在我能够帮助人的时候帮助人 principle 8 Theprincipleofdiligenceandfrugalityappliestoallundertakings 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业 原理 定律Thesetwomedicalinstrumentsworkonthesameprinciple 这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的 Abicycleandamotorcyclearebuiltonthesameprinciple thoughtheyusedifferenttypesofpower 虽然自行车和摩托车使用的动力不同 但它们的构造原理是相同的 9 inprinciple原则上 大致上 通常Theyagreetotheplaninprinciple 他们原则上同意这个计划 10 livelihood 生活 生计 Ilikeplayingintheband butIdon tdoitjustforfun it smylivelihood 我喜欢在乐队里演奏 但这不只是为了好玩 而是我的谋生之道 11 FightHehadtofighthiswaythroughthecrowdtotalktothesuperstar Theywerefightingthefirebeforefirefighterscame 3 Twodogsfightforonebone andathirdrunsawaywithit 5 Theyarefightingforbetterworkingconditions 4 Inmanyplacespeoplehavetofightagainstenvironmentalpollution 5 DuringtheSecondWorldWartheBritishfoughtwithFrenchmenagainstGerman 12 一段时间thehappiestperiodinmylife我一生中最快乐的时期一节 课 一堂 课 ahistoryperiod一堂历史课句号 period 13 advise suggestadvisesbtodosthSheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes advisethat should doTheadvisedthatIshouldtakemoreexercise suggest sb doingsthHesuggestedhavingabasketballgamewithclasstwelvethisFriday 4 suggestthat should doHesuggestedthatweshouldhaveabasketballgamethisFriday 14 Continue gooncontinue doing sth todosthThepolicewillcontinuetheirinvestigation Thepolicewillcontinuetoinvestigate Accordingtotheweatherreport theweatherwillcontinue stayfinetillthisweekend 2 goondoingsth withsth continuedoingsthAfterashortresttheworkerswenton continuedrepairingtheship 3 GoontodosthSinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework whynotgoontoreadthetext 15 Worryabout BeworriedaboutWorrysb使某人着急 16 Outofwork失业 OutoforderOutofcontrolOutofdateOutoftemperOutofbreathOutofquestion没问题Outofthequestion不可能 17 youth youths青年时期 青少年时期Inhisyouthhewasasoldier 他年轻时当过兵 年轻人 男青年Hisbrotherisamemberofayouthfellowship 他哥哥是青年联谊会的会员 青少年theyouthofthecountry这个国家的青少年 18 vote 投票表决secretvote不记名投票 某人 用投票所作的选择IgavemyvotetoMr Wang 我投王先生的票 选票 投票纸voteofconfidence信任票Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes 他选举获胜了 因为他得了大多数的选票 voted voting 常与for against连用 投票 表决VoteforJohnson thepeople sfriend 请投约翰逊一票 他是人民的支持者 19 vt接受 收下toacceptapresentfromhisfriend接受朋友的礼物I vereceivedagiftfromhim butI mnotgoingtoacceptit 我收到了他送的礼物 但是我不准备接受 Pleaseacceptmyapologies 请接受我的歉意 承担责任toaccepttheblame accept 20 Receive收到 接待 欢迎 1 Hereceivedaninvitationcardfromhisfriendbuthedidn taccepthisinvitation 2 Myfriendacceptedmyadviceonhavingamedicalexamination 3 Weallacceptthatheisthebeststudentinourclass 4 Hereceivedapresentfromastrangepersonandherefusedtoacceptit 他收到一个陌生人送的礼物 他拒绝接受它 5 TheforeignguestswerewarmlyreceivedonthePeople sSquare 外宾在人民广场受到热情欢迎 21 asamatteroffact事实上 实际上 同义词 infact inactualfact inreality practically actually1 Hesaidhewasfamiliarwithme Infact thisisthefirsttimethatIseehim 他说他和我很熟 实际上 我这是第一次见他 2 Asamatteroffact Idon tliketobepraisedbeforethepublic 事实上 我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬 22 PutsbinprisonTakesbtoprisonThrowsbintoprisonSendsbtoprisonBeinprisonGotoprisonComeourofprisonBreak outof prison 把某人关进监狱把某人送进监狱把某人投如监狱把某人关进监狱坐牢去坐牢出监狱越狱 Thepoorwomangoesto prisononceamonthtoseeherhusbadwhoisin prison 23 Equal Beequaltosth todoingsth等于 能胜任Beequalwith与 平等 Youareequalinability Youareofequalability 你们能力相当 Allmenarebornequal 人人生来平等 Iamnotequaltotheposition 我不能胜任这个职位 Thisisequaltosayingthatheisacheat InthesightofGod therichareequalwiththepoor 在上帝眼力 穷人和富人偶是平等的 24 Equal v 等于 和 相等FiveplusfiveequalstenNoneofuscanequalher eitherinbeautyoradancer 25 educatevt 教育 培养 训练educatedadj 受过教育的educationn 教育1 很多家长都想把孩子送到国外受教育 Manypeoplewanttosendtheirchildrenabroadtobeeducated 2 现在越来越多的年轻人能接受高等教育 Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanreceivehighereducation 3 城里的多数孩子比乡下的受到更好的教育 Mostchildrenincitiesarebettereducatedthanthoseinthecountryside 26 Fearn 1 Hewasshakingwithfear 2 Thereisnofearofhisgettinganyinjury v 3 Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen 4 Ifearthatyou llbelateifyoudon tgonow 5 Neverfear 6 Ifearso I mafraidsoIfearnot I mafraidnot 27 n酬谢 酬劳arewardof 900forcatchingthecriminal因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金It sarewardforvirtue 那是对美德的回报 rewardVt酬谢 酬劳 报答HowcanIrewardyourkindness 我如何酬谢你的好意呢 reward 28 Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen sfamilies 抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来 setup 华尔街金融滑坡引起世界股票市场的连锁反应 你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了 29 sentence thethiefissentencedtofiveyearsinprison 30 Myheartfeltthankstoyou dearteacher Onthevoyageoflife youhavekindledthelightofhopeforme Whatyouhavedoneenrichesmymindandbroadensmyview OnthisdayIhonouryousincerely 亲爱的老师 向您表达我最衷心的感谢 在人生旅途上 您为我点燃了希望之光 您所做的一切润泽了我的心灵 开阔了我的视野 今天我向您致以崇高的敬意 sincerely 31 32 33 outofwork outofjob outofbusinessbeoutoforder inorderbeoutofcontrol incontrolbeoutofdanger indangerbeoutofuse datebeoutofgasbeoutofsightbeoutoftemple becross 发脾气 beoutofbreath 34 3 3 阻止 干某事 stop from doingsomething prevent from doingsomething keep fromdoingsomethingprotect from 使 免受 的伤害1 Nobodycanpreventthewheelofthehistory from movingforward2 Theheavyrainkeptsomedelegatesfromgoingtomeeting 3 Youngchildrenshouldnotbestoppedfromgoingtoschool 4 Youhadbetterputonyousunglassesinordertoprotectyoureyesfrombeinghurtbythesunlight 你最好戴上太阳境 以免你的眼睛受到阳光的伤害 5 Thefiremenallworespecialclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthefire 以防被火烧伤 35 SentenceStructures I only引导状语位于句首 主句要倒装 助动词提前 1 Onlythendidwedecidetoanswervolencewithviolence 2 Onlyinthiswaycanweoperatethecomputer 3 Onlywhenyoujumpintothewatercanyoulearnhowtoswim 36 II Thereisatimewhen 有一段间 TherewasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky thesongofbirds moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound 有那么一段时间 我不想去上学 TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool 37 III wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfighttheGovernment either or要么 要么 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 也不 both and 不但 而且 既 又 not nor 不 也不1 NapoleonsaidtotheSwisssoldier EitheryouorIammad 不是你疯了 就是我疯了 2 Neitherhisclassmatesnorheisgoingtothecelebration 3 OurmonitorLiMingisbothcleverandhardworking 4 Yourfatherisnotateacher noraworker noragovernmentofficial Whateverishe 38 3 Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep Should oughtto have p p 表示本来应该做某事而没有做 1 Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworklastnight can could have p p 表示本来能够做某事而没有做 must may might have p p 表示对过去事情的猜测 三个情态动词 39