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课时训练(十一)Unit3(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.xx安顺FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry. A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an2.xx扬州模拟 Whatsyoursistersjob?Shesa(n).ShehelpspeoplevisitBeijing.A.actressB.farmerC.guideD.singer3.xx武汉IdidntmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted4.xx葫芦岛Everyoneshouldlitterwheneverheseesitontheplayground.A.giveupB.mixupC.pickupD.useup5.xx镇江二模Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttoagoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor6.xx贵港改编 Canyoucometomypartythisevening?Sorry,Icant.Ihavetoformyexams.A.proveB.prepareC.promiseD.present7.xx连云港一模 Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?Usuallyeachgroupsixstudentsinourclass. A.ismadefromB.ismadeupofC.ismadeinD.ismadeof8.xx北京Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun9.2019原创Hergrandfatheracarinxx.Hethecarfor10years.A.buy;hasboughtB.bought;hashadC.buys;hashadD.bought;hasbought10.xx泸州 Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesntmatter.D.Thatsnothingtodo.xx孝感 完形填空Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingon11. “SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”,hethoughtgladly. Butthedesertwasneverfriendly12travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly13hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm14.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituationthebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe15. Asweknow,itseems16toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.17hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I18Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof19werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.20,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen21. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe22forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,23hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxedthe “pear” broughthimbackto24.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器 )forvictory,sonevertellyou “25left” becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble. 11.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily12.A.atB.onC.toD.by13.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered14.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued15.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke16.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important17.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily18.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise19.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand20.A.AlsoB.AndC.OrD.However21.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining22.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan23.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas24.A.dangerB.steepC.lifeD.mind25.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything.2019原创 任务型阅读请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentworseinMarchxxafterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlycables(电缆)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulmethodtosolveit.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesunsenergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthewasteandtheyproduceelectrons(电子).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelampsbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglecharge(电荷)canpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohoursenoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctoberxx.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.AnewinventionthePlantLampTheprobleminthesmallvillageThepeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoahavemuch26.gettingelectricity.ThemethodtosolvetheproblemSomeresearchersmadeanewkindoflamp.Itcanbepoweredby27.objectsfoundintherainforestplantsandsoil.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.ThescienceexplanationPlantscreatetheirfoodandproducewastewhichis28.tothesoilatthesametime.Sometidyanimalsfeedonthewasteandproduceelectrons.TheUTteamcangettheenergyandkeepitinthelampsbatteries.A50-wattLEDlightcanbepoweredbyasinglechargeforlocalvillagersto29.theireveningwork.(续表)ConclusionTenPlantLampsweregiventothevillagersinOctoberxxandtheyhavebeenvery30.sincethen.ElmerRamirez,theinventorofthelamp,believesthattheycouldbethemosthelpfulforthesmallrainforestcommunities.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词31.Cyclingisthesecondmostpopularsportin(欧洲). 32.Ithinkthe(简单的)wayisusuallythebestway. 33.Ican(收到)emailseventhoughthereisnopowerinmycomputer. 34.Many(国际的)conferencesareheldinGeneva. 35.Thereisaniconatthe(底部)ofthepage.Youcanclickonit. .2019原创 根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词OnceapolicemanwhowasnewathisjobcaughtathiefinabankinParis.Ontheirwaytothepolicestation,theycametoabreadshop. “Wehavenofood,andwellbe36.hafterawhile,” thethiefsaid. “Letmegointotheshopandbuysomethingtoeat.Waithereforme.”Thepoliceman37.a.Hewaitedandwaited,butthethiefdidntcome38.o.Sothepolicemanranintotheshop,buthefoundthatthethiefranaway.Thepolicemanwasveryangryandhadtogobacktothepolicestation39.a. Luckily,thepolicemancaughtthethiefatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywerewalkingdownthesamestreetandgoingbythesamebreadshop,thepolicemansaidtothethief,“Lasttime,youranaway40.ftheshop.Thistime,Illgointotheshopandbuysomesandwiches,andyouwaitformehere.”.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)bemadeupof;patient;south;betheoppositeof;beon41.Hersonworksinacity.Sometimesshegoestoseehim. 42.Australianseasonsours. 43.Dontbe.Hesjustakid. 44.Thewonderfulprogrammeforhalfanhour. 45.Thebandasinger,adrummerandtwoguitarists. 参考答案.1.D句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选D。2.C3.Drefuse意为“拒绝”;receive意为“收到”;allow意为“允许”;accept意为“接受”。根据句意“我昨天没打算麻烦Curry。由于下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭他的便车的提议”可知选D。4.Cgiveup意为“放弃”;mixup意为“混合”;pickup意为“捡起”;useup意为“用光”。结合常识可知此处指“捡起”垃圾。故选C。5.D6.B7.B8.C根据时间状语从句whenhewassixyearsold判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。9.B“inxx”是一般过去时态的标志词,故第一空用bought;根据“for10years”可知,第二空要用现在完成时态,且用延续性动词have代替buy。故选B。10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。11.A根据后句他对自己说的话“SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。故选A。12.C此处befriendlyto意为“对友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。13.D14.B前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。同时后句“Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.”,也说明沙尘暴停止了。故选B。15.C16.B17.D前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用Luckily表示“幸运的是”。故选D。18.A根据前面的“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故选A。19.A20.D空格后面有逗号,因而排除B和C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。故选D。21.C22.A上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故选A。23.D根据后半句“helaughedwithexcitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用Assoonas 表示“一就”。故选D。24.C25.B.26.difficulty/trouble27.common28.returned29.complete/finish30.successful.31.Europe32.simplest33.receive34.international35.bottom.36.hungry37.agreed38.out39.alone40.from.41.southern42.aretheoppositeof43.impatient44.hasbeenon45.ismadeupof
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