2019年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础编（五）.doc

2019年中考英语阅读理解基础编（五）【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work. 1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy. B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of. D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that_.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young peoples development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C. Educators feel that young people dont need to improve their study skills. D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on childrens later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by_.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects D. comparing opinions from different worlds 参考答案BDDAC 【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” or “I know Im late, but its not my mistake； the bus was late.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming(责备) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop paying attention to whom to blame and start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are great at overcoming(克服) problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to leave home early. Or, you might call a taxi or call friends for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility(责任心) or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or leave this person with some simple jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable(可靠的) and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your workmate fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives； they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges(挑战) and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop paying attention to “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.【小题1】According to the passage, winners . Ahave responsible and able workmatesBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesCblame themselves rather than othersDdeal with problems rather than blame others【小题2】When your workmate brings about a problem, you should . Ablame him for his lack of responsibilityBfind a better way to overcome the problemCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able workmate for help【小题3】When problems happen, winners take them as . Aexcuses for their mistakesBdifficulties to greater powerCchances for self-developmentDchallenges to their workmates【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ AA Winners SecretBA Winners ProblemCA Winners ChanceDA Winners Achievement【实战训练】 C“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my real-1ife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the InternetFor example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time. You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. You go out with your friends less and less.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A. How to become an Internet addict.B. What an Internet addict usually does.C. Where to find an Internet addict.D. Why to write this passage. 2 How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?A. It is something like keeping drugs.B. It is a way of producing drugs. C. It is like taking drugs. D. It is terrible to imagine. 3. Why do people worry about the teens?A. The teens are wasting too much money. B. They used to work on the Internet. C. The playing field of the teens will disappear. D. More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.4. The example in the passage shows that _.A. Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD. The police often help to find those Internet addicts.5. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A. Dont be addicted to the Internet.B. Go to family activities more often.C. Do things as you have plannedD. Stay with your parents as often as possible. 【答案及解析】1. 选B。在短文的开头就述说了这些上网成瘾的人早上3、4点钟起床去上网；每天四次看E-mail；每次上网时间不少于3小时；甚至在网上聊天的时间比跟自己朋友在一起的时间还多。这些都是他们经常做的事情。故选B。2. 选C。由句子The use of the Internet can be an addiction like during use.可知，人们上网成瘾就跟take drug(吸毒)成瘾一样。3. 选D。由第3段中的句子people worry about the teens.及They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.可知，这是成瘾的症状。故选D。4. 选C。短文中讲述了一个大学生失踪了好几天，他的朋友非常担心，而且还动用了警察去找他，结果却发现他一直在上网。这说明一些上网的人已经有很大的网瘾了。故选C。5. 选A。文章例举了上网成瘾的坏处，并在结尾处例举了上网成瘾的症状，这就是要提醒我们不要变成“网络瘾君子”。答案选A。 【实战训练】 D左栏是五个建议，右栏是七个人在人际交往中遇到的问题。请根据给出的每条建议找出合适该建议的人。()11.Play with people you would like to have as friends and join in their activities.()12.Share things with your friends.For example，if you get a good book，read with them and you will find you get more fun.()13.Be a good listener so that others can tell if you are really interested in what they are saying.()14.Be a positive people.Talk about the good things in your life.Nobody wants to make friends with the person who always complains.()15.Never try to ask others private things.It is not polite to try to know others secrets. A.Lily always complains about everything and asks her friend for help.So all her friends are tired of her.BLucy never cares about others feelings when she is talking.Once her friend Mary made a mistake，Lucy would talked to others.Mary was angry because she thought Lucy laughed at her.CLi Lei is too shy to get along well with others.When there is an activity, he seldom takes part in it.DGina always borrows something from others but never gives them back on time.Her friends often feel angry with her.EKate likes to ask personal things about her friends.She thinks it is nothing but her friends feel angry.FJane is impatient.She always interrupts her friends when they are talking.GTom is very mean.He doesnt want to share his things with others.Nobody wants to make friends with him.参考答案1115 C G F A E【实战训练】 E阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Thank you, Mr. Morley, for your kind introduction. It was very nice of you to speak of me like that. While I was listening, I had trouble believing that I was the man you were talking about. My thanks go out to all of you for being here at this dinner. I look around and say to myself, These people are my friends. And you know how good it is to be among friends. Seven years ago, I became the tennis coach (教练) at this school. I can remember arriving here as if it were yesterday. When ! started coaching, we only had a small team then, just three boys and two girls, and only one tennis court. So my first job was to increase the team. _. And it seems like the team keeps getting stronger every year. Ive been lucky to have some really good players to coach. Coaches love good players. Some great players from our school over the past years include Herbert Bradbury, Christopher Stanton and Emma Austen, all champions (冠军) during the years they played. Among the players on our team now is Arthur Burney, perhaps the best of them all. Im sure you all join with me in wishing him good luck as he leaves for Capetown next week. Hes our first student to enter the Capetown Junior International Tennis Tournament, where he will play against some of the best young tennis players in the world. Good luck, Ace! The time has come for me, however, to make a change. Recent health problems have made it difficult for me to continue coaching. I must say, Im looking forward to my retirement (退休) with mixed feelings. Im certainly ready for a long rest, but Im a bit worried about what Ill do with all my spare time. You might find me coming down to watch the games from time to time. If you can still remember me, you might say hello. Thank you everyone. Ill miss you all.34. What did Emma Austen do several years ago? A. She left for Capetown. B. She became a tennis coach. C. She won a tennis match. D. She made a small tennis team.35. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 3? A. At the end of the first yet, we had ten boys and twelve girls. B. Many students arent interested in playing tennis at that time. C. Few students practiced playing tennisfor two hours after school. D. But none of us entered the Junior International Tennis Tournament.36. What does the speaker probably feel during the speech? A. A little sad.B. Very surprised. C. A bit frightened.D. Quite disappointed37. What is the speech mainly about? A. Introducing a famous person. B .Encouraging his tennis player. C. Organizing the school tennis team. D. Saying thanks and goodbye to his friend.参考答案34-37 CAAD