2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优练（4）.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（4）【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids. If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You dont need to pay for all this.It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind. “Its a good idea to use music to save other childrens lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers. You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmitstopddnow.com. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents phone numbers. Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements: You must want to make a difference with your music. You must be younger than 18 years old. You must have at least one song written by yourself. ( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers _. A. to sell music on the market B. to form another organization C. to make a series of CDs D. to stop them from drunk drinking( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for _. A. making moneyB. saving kids lives C. helping the poorD. supporting their families( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to _ by the local organization. A. make their music differentB. be at least 18 years old C. write all the songs by themselves D. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Joining the Organizations Fight. B. Using Music to Save Kids Lives. C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers. D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B【实战训练】 Bxx中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类请认真阅读下列材料，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卷上。AHere is an advertisement about two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao.Two-day tour between Hong Kong and MacaoDate: July 15th 16 thTravel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat(快艇) between Hong Kong and MacaoPlaces to visit:Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria PeakMacao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. PaulCost: HK 600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students.For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.Bill is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.【小题1】Bill enjoyed the beautiful views(风景) in the city by last week. AshipBboatCbusDspeedboat【小题2】In Hong Kong you can visit . AVictoria PeakBMazu TempleCthe Ruins of St. PaulDMoon lake【小题3】The tour cost Bills family . AHK 1,800BHK 1,560CHK 1,320DHK 1,080 【实战训练】 C阅读理解。 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as yes and no. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means yes. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, Do, you have cabbage today? He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean yes or no.( )1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications( )2. People in Micronesia show yes by _. A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. saying no( )3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because A. he did not know much about Indian culture B. he didnt explain everything clearly enough C. some students didnt understand his questions D. he didnt know where the students came from( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means YES.( )5. The passage is mainly about _. A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Indian schools C. miscommunication in different cultures D. English teaching in other countries阅读理解15 DBAAC 【实战训练】 D失歌症Music plays an important role in our daily life. But for some people, music is not fun at all. They have the illness that scientists call “amusia(失歌症)”. People with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music. They often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to them.Life can be hard for people with amusia. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels likejust going to a restaurant or a shopping centre can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many people with amusia have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties，” says Elizabeth, a 70yearold woman who only recently discovered that she has amusia. By studying people like Elizabeth, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的)，and it is not connected with poor hearing. People with amusia can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speeches.Many people with amusia are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Elizabeth has felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No, thanks. I have amusia，” says Elizabeth.1. People with amusia are those_A. who like music B. who have poor hearingC. who dont like music D. who are born unable to enjoy music2. Life is hard for people with amusia because _.A. music seems to be noisy for themB. most people cannot understand themC. they try to stay at places full of musicD. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centres3. Scientists identify people with amusia by_A. studying different kinds of music B. going to parties regularlyC. comparing music to colours D. studying people with amusia4. _ causes people with amusia different from most people according to scientists.A. The brains B. The poor hearingC. The lack of colours D. The problems with speeches5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Strange behaviour of people with amusia.B. Musical abilities.C. Music problems.D. Some peoples inability to enjoy music.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了患有“失歌症”人群的一些特征，以及科学家通过对这类人群的研究表明在其他非音乐声音辨识方面他们不存在问题。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那些_的人是患有“失歌症”的人。A项：喜欢音乐的；B项：听力差的；C项：不喜欢音乐的；D项：天生不能享受音乐的。根据文章第一段第四句“People with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music. 患有失歌症的人天生不具备享受音乐的能力。”可知D项符合文意。故选D。2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：生活对于患有“失歌症”的人来说是不容易的，是因为_。A项：音乐对他们来说似乎是吵闹的；B项：大多数人不能理解他们；C项：他们努力待在充满音乐的地方；D项：他们讨厌聚会、餐馆或是购物中心。根据文章第二段第一、二句“Life can be hard for people with amusia. In fact, most people. even painful. 生活对于患失歌症的人来说是不容易的。事实上，大多数人甚至是痛苦的。”可知他们不喜欢去餐馆或购物中心这类吵闹的地方。故选D。3. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：科学家辨别患有“失歌症”的人是通过_。A项：研究不同类型的音乐；B项：有规律地去聚会；C项：比较音乐与颜色；D项：研究患有“失歌症”的人。根据文章第二段最后一句“By studying people like Elizabeth, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) this unusual condition.通过研究像伊丽莎白这样的人，科学家最终学会了如何辨别这种不同寻常的状况。”可知选D。4. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据科学家(的研究)，_使得患有“失歌症”的人与大多数人不同。A项：大脑；B项：糟糕的听力；C项：对颜色的缺失；D项：在演讲方面的问题。根据文章第三段第一句“Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music.科学家说患失歌症的人的大脑不同于那些可以享受音乐的人。”可知答案为“大脑”。故选A。5. D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？A项：患有“失歌症”人群的奇怪行为；B项：音乐能力；C项：音乐难题；D项：一些人不能享受音乐。根据文章内容，可知是讲述了“失歌症”人群的相关问题。故选D。【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.Dont give your password（密码） to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用） card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say its OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat（聊天） room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure its a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission（允许）. Never meet anyone you met online alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat （视为）everyone online as if they were strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服）, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.()6. The writer tells children to _.A. send their own photos to himB. make rules for Internet use with parentsC. believe everything they read on the InternetD. give out their personal information()7. Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as theyd like to()8. What shouldnt be done when you are on line? _.A. Using bad language B. Sending messages and e-mailsC. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortableD. Treating everyone online as strangers()9. If your parents dont agree, never _.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as youd like to be treated()10. The best title for this passage is “_”。A. How to use computersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet safety rules参考答案6-10BBACD