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素养全练5七年级(下册)Unit9Unit12.单项选择1.What does your father look like?He has brown hair and wears glasses.A.is;likeB.does;likeC.look;likeD.does;look答案A解析looklike“看起来像”,相当于belike,都可以用来询问长相。2.What does your sister do?She is a doctor in the local hospital.A.What is your sister doingB.What is your sisterC.What does your sister likeD.What does your sister look like答案B解析询问干什么职业,既可用“Whatdoes/do.do?”也可用“Whatis/are.?”。3.What can I do for you?Id like a skirt.A.I like a skirtB.I want to buy a shirtC.I am looking for a skirtD.I dislike a skirt答案C解析根据购物术语可知,当告诉售货员你想买什么东西的时候,可以说Idlike./Iamlookingfor./Iwanttobuy.,而shirt的意思是“衬衫”。4.John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him.A.badB.honestC.carelessD.foolish答案B解析考查such.that.(如此以至于)结构及形容词辨析。由从句“wecanalwaysbelievehim”得出应选honest“诚实的”。honest首字母“h”不发音,字母“o”发元音音素“/”。B项是此题的正确答案。5.Id like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.The color brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamsD.I cant decide答案B解析考查wouldlike的应答。句意:我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色。听起来不错,这种颜色给我一种温暖又舒适的感觉。根据“Thecolorbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.”得知,后者同意前者的意见,故选B项。6.(2019预测) do you usually share happiness with?My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How答案A解析考查疑问代词的辨析。根据答语可判断空格处需要指人且做主语的疑问代词。A项符合题意。7.(2019预测)Attention,please!Theres some news for the flight to Hong Kong.?A.What are theyB.Where is itC.How are youD.What is it答案D解析考查不可数名词news的用法。由于news是不可数名词,因此答语应该是D项。8.(2019预测)How do you like the movie BossBaby?It is excitingId like to see it again.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to答案A解析考查“so+adj./adv.+that.(如此以至于)”结构。根据句意可知A项为正确答案。9.(2019预测)How was your last weekend?.It rained all the weekend.I had to stay at home.A.Pretty goodB.TerribleC.Not badD.Great答案B解析考查对“how”引导的问句做应答。根据“Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome.”得知,上个周末天气不好。所以B项为正确答案。10.(2019预测)This building has an history and Im really in it.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案C解析考查形容词interesting和interested的辨析。interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,而beinterestedin这一固定搭配往往指人“对某物/某事感兴趣”。导学号53324010.完形填空One day,I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out11.I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was a(n) 12 woman,and she was paying for her things with only 13.After a long day at work,I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员).He helped her 14 her change,so carefully taking it from her shaking hands.I 15 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her:“Yes,madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag,he told her she did.Then he went two lines over to get 16 for her.Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes.He was patient and kind.As I was watching him,I saw Eloise was too.I realized that my daughter was learning an important17 from a complete stranger.18 the woman left,the clerk began ringing up(把的费用相加) my things and thanked me 19 my patience.I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag,but also with a 20 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.11.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely答案A解析考查副词及语境理解。句意:我希望快速地进出。quickly“快速地”;slowly“慢慢地”;quietly“轻轻地”;freely“自由地”。作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选A项。12.A.richB.oldC.poorD.healthy答案B解析考查形容词及语境理解。rich“富裕的”;old“年老的”;poor“贫穷的”;healthy“健康的”。由本段最后一句可知,那是一位老妇人。故选B项。13.A.changeB.billC.checkD.card答案A解析考查副词及语境理解。句意:而且她只用零钱支付她所有的东西。change“零钱”;bill“账单,钞票”;check“支票”;card“卡”。由第三段第二句可知,老人用的是零钱。故选A项。14.A.copyB.compareC.countD.borrow答案C解析考查动词及语境理解。句意:他帮助她数零钱。copy“复制,抄袭”;compare“比较”;count“数,点数”;borrow“借,借入”。收银员点钞,数钞票的数量。故选C项。15.A.heard ofB.listened toC.looked atD.thought of答案B解析考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:我听他反复地对她说hearof“听说”;listento“听”;lookat“看”;thinkof“考虑,认为”。我听超市职员在重复对老人说话,故选B项。16.A.itB.thatC.themD.one答案D解析考查代词及语境理解。句意:然后他走过两排去为她拿一个袋子。it“它”,指代上文提到的某个单数事物;that“那”,指示代词;them“它们”,指上文提到过的复数事物;one“一,一个”,指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某一个。本题指的是上文提到过的“袋子”中的某一个。故选D项。17.A.periodB.ruleC.lessonD.habit答案C解析考查名词及语境理解。句意:我意识到我的女儿在一个完全陌生的人身上学到了一个重要的教训。period“一段时间,时期”;rule“规则”;lesson“课,功课;教训”;habit“习惯”。根据句意可知选C项。18.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until答案C解析考查连词及语境理解。根据句意可知正确答案为C项。19.A.becauseB.forC.ofD.to答案B解析考查介词及语境理解。根据句意及介词的用法可知,此处用介词“for”。20.A.sightB.brainC.bodyD.heart答案D解析考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后我们带着满满的一袋商品,而且也带着因为那样一个重要的教训而得到的满满的感激之心离开了超市。sight“景象”;brain“头脑”;body“身体”;heart“心”。故选D项。.任务型阅读理解(xx黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.Although they take in more (B)calories in the morning,they are more active during the day because they have more energy.This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy,as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer,so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day.This is good news as most popular snacks,like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit(益处) of eating breakfast is that (C)it makes teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more,a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast every day.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。21.把(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。答案Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast?解析Itsimportanttodosth.意为“做某事很重要”。22.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处画线单词calories的中文意思。答案卡路里/卡/热量(单位) calory意为“卡路里/卡”,为热量单位。23.找出(C)处画线单词it所指代的内容。答案eating breakfast解析由上下文可知,此处it代指上文中的eatingbreakfast。24.根据首字母,在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。w:how heavy somebody/something is,which can be measured(测量;度量) in,for example,kilograms or pounds答案weight解析weight意为“重量;体重”。25.请从文中找出与No matter how old you are,it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。答案Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast every day.口语交际A:Hi,Sue!Did you have fun in the mountains last weekend?B:26A:Did you stay in a hotel?B:No,we stayed in tents.We cooked meals ourselves.A:27 How was the weather there?B:28A:29B:They were nice.Some of them helped us carry(提)water from the mountain stream(小溪).A:When did you get back home?B:This morning.We got up at 5:00,left at 5:30 and arrived at 8:30.Im very tired.30A:I just stayed at home and did nothing.B:Oh,thats bad.A.How about the people there?B.Yes,I went there with some friends and we had fun.C.Oh,really?Sounds interesting!D.How did you spend your weekend?E.How do you cook?F.It was sunny and cool.G.Yes,we were tired.答案2630 BCFAD.词汇31.(xx甘肃,72)Be quiet!The patients (sleep).答案are sleeping32.My father isnt tall or short.Hes of medium h.答案height33.Look!The boys are k(踢) the ball around in the yard.答案kicking34.Please follow the rules.Dont (触碰) the photos in the museum.答案touch35.Not only my parents but also I (be) good at running.答案am36.Please find out some (不同) between the two pictures.答案differences37.(2019预测)Dont forget (turn) off the gas after cooking.答案to turn38.A big (博物馆) will be built in Nanchong next year.答案museum39.(xx甘肃兰州,99)It often rains (heavy) in this season every year.答案heavily40.(2019预测)My grandparents are in poor (healthy).They should be taken good care of.答案health.书面表达(xx青海)5月4日,北京大学喜迎120周年校庆,北大校长在致辞中将“鸿鹄志”中的“鹄”念成“hao”。第二天,他通过论运表达了歉意,同时表明自己并不是一个完美的人,也有缺点和不足,也会犯错误。对此,某英文网站公开征集网友的看法,请以小明的名义用英语给网站编辑写一封电子邮件,表明你的观点。要求:1.观点独特,内容完整;2.结构合理,条理清晰,书写规范;3.词数80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇: president(大学校长),issue(话题)Dear editor,The event has been a hot issue these days.Yours,Xiao Ming参考范文Dear editor,The event has been a hot issue these days.In my opinion,everyone should look at others mistakes correctly because there is no one in the world who never makes mistakes.The person who can always face and admit mistakes bravely is worthy of being respected.However,in terms of my attitude,I think,what makes the public unacceptable is the presidents attitude.He should have well prepared for his speech before hand.After all,this is a very important occasion,and people may always expect a perfect president from such a famous key university.Yours,Xiao Ming
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