2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优练（3）.doc

2019中考英语完形填空优练（3）含参考答案第一篇When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国）,The words of the invitation means come and eat rice. In fact, nearly all the Thai dishes are 1._ with rice, which grows there easily, 2._ the climate（气候)is warm and there is much rain. The food that is served is 3._ cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4._ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way. There is a special 5._ of doing it. First, they wash their 6._ hands in a bowl of water-they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7._ the palm（手掌心） of their hands. After the meal, the 8._ are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. The dishes are served in bowl which everyone shares（共享）,9._ each person has their own bowl of 10._. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）,it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（水生有壳动物） play an important part in Thai cooking. ( )1. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted ( )2. A. when B. if C. because D. so ( )3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly. D. always ( )4. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used ( )5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result ( )6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big ( )7. A.touch. B. catch C. feel D. drop ( )8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls ( )9. A. because B. though C. since D. until ( )10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish【参考答案】5、1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BACAB第二篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from5. A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science6. A. finishedB. dont finishC. will not finishD. has finished7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。答案简析1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对厌倦”；get on well with意为“和相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于”。5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。9. B。介词among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People _1_ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that_2_ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _3_ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you _4_.” The poor man looked at the vase _5_ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didnt want to _6_ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “Its not right for something so beautiful to be _7_.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. _8_ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into_9_ place immediately. The poor man _10_ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1.A.enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered 2.A.led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up 3.A.service B. knowledge C. advice D. care 4.A.peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret 5.A.sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly 6.A.throw away B. give out C .pay for D. keep off 7.A.ugly B. Full C .empty D. dirty 8.A.Although B. But C .So D. Because 9.A.large B. dark C. strange D.comfortable 10.A.cheered up B .rang up C .sped up D. stayed up参考答案110、BACBD ACBDA第四篇Deb and Sara were sisters. They lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside gave them so much 21 . As children they were never bored because there was always 22 to do on the farm. Every day they would 23 up early and help their parents feed the cows before school. In the evening, after they had finished their homework, they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time 24 they could have picnics in the country and，when the weather was really 25 , go camping.21. A. pity B. trouble C. fun D. pride22. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23. A. stand B. make C. grow D. wake24. A. because B. so C. although D. but25. A. warm B. good C. cold D. bad【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Deb 和Sara与父母一起住在偏远的乡村，在成长过程中她们在农场丰富而充实的生活经历。每天早上上学前帮父母喂牛，晚上她们做完作业之后在田地里劳动到太阳落山，周末她们在农村吃野餐，天气暖和的时候她们就去野营。21. C 由下一句“作为孩子她们从来不感到无聊”，可知该句为“在农村的成长给了她们如此多的快乐”。表示“快乐；乐趣”用fun，故选C。22. C 由上句“她们从来不感到无聊”，可以推知下句为“因为在农场上总是有一些事情要做”，肯定句用something，故选C。23. D 由句意“每天她们早早醒来，上学之前帮父母喂牛”可知，表示“醒来”英语是wake up，故选D。24. A 根据句意“周末是她们特别喜欢的时间，因为她们能够在乡下吃野餐”，表示“因为”用because，故选A。25. B 由下面的“去野营”可以推知这里应该是“当天气十分好的时候她们就去野营”，表示“天气好”good是最合适的选项，故选B。