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2019中考英语完形填空选练（2）及答案Passage ABikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the _1_ development of the big cities. A _2_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations _3_ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _4_ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the _5_ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _6_ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _7_ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is _8_ in Shanghai. It is said that bikesharing will help _9_ the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of _10_ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved. 1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money110、BCDAB DACDCPassage Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类We can see him everywhere, on the pencil-cases, the T-shirts or the toys. He has thousands of fans all over the . When you feel , you can see his warm smile. Then you will be happy again. is he? He is Doraemon, a robot from the 22nd century. Do you want to know the secrets about Doraemon? Here are two of them. Why does Doraemon always help Da Xiong? Doraemon helps Da Xiong he is the great-great-great-great grandfather of Doraemons owner in the 22nd century. Doraemon helps Da Xiong become ( 成为 ) a _ man. How does Doraemon help Da Xiong? If you the cartoon, you will find Doraemon has a magic ( 有魔力的 ) pocket full of useful tools(工具 ). Why does Doraemon have blue skin? At the beginning, Doraemons skin was . One day, he lost his ears and his girlfriend laughedhim. Doraemon felt sad andfor a long time. When he stopped crying, he found that his yellow skin turned to blue.【小题1】AChinaBAmericaCworldDJapan【小题2】AsadBhappyCexcitedDhungry【小题3】AWhereBHowCWhoDHow old【小题4】AcatBdogCmouseDduck【小题5】AbecauseBifCwhenDso【小题6】AfunnyBlazyCcleverDsuccessful【小题7】AwatchBmakeCdoDwork【小题8】AorangeBblueCredDyellow【小题9】AoverBatCwithDon【小题10】AlaughedBsmiledCcriedDshouted Passage C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by _1_ . He liked sitting _2_ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He _3_ all of them taken except one. There was a young man _4_ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.When he _5_ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written _6_ large letters, _7_ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room _8_ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found _9_ empty seat, not beside the window _10_ .Two or three other people _11_ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12_ a very beautiful girl _13_ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14_ took the notice _15_ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.1. A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus2. A. onB. nearlyC. besideD. far from3. A. wantedB. foundC. thoughtD. hoped4. A. seatingB. seatedC. seatD. sat5. A. arrivedB. sat onC. reachedD. left6. A. throughB. byC. withD. in7.A. saidB. sayingC. spokenD. speaking8. A. andB. thisC. whoD. which9. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the only10. A. to sitB. to be satC. to sit onD. to be sat in11. A. stuckB. triedC. managedD. refused12. A. emptyB. fullC. upD. down13. A. reachedB. steppedC. enteredD. left14. A. quicklyB. fastC. slowlyD. soon15. A. ontoB. awayC. offD. up名师点评乘飞机时喜爱窗子旁边，但是临窗的座位上有一个警告，上面写着：此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡， 只好作罢。又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去，但看到纸条后都离开了。这时，上来一个年轻漂亮的女士，旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了。阅读时注意体会文章的幽默感。答案简析1A。因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。by air=by plane。2C。喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”。3B。表示结果，与上句的look for（表动作）相呼应。4B。从句子结构看，此空该填非谓语动词形式。seat是及物动词，意思是“使某人就坐”，它与a young man是动宾关系，所以用seated，表示状态；而sit是不及物动词，它与a young man是主谓关系，要用sitting，表示动作。5C。不能选A，因为arrive为不及物动词；由下文可知，他根本没坐下来，所以也不能选B；若选D，则与上句的he went towards it相矛盾。6D。in large letters是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。7B。这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。say强调“说”的内容，而speak则指“说”的动作，故不选D。8D。which引导定语从句，指代先行词something particularly heavy。9A。another表泛指“另一个”。10C。此处不定式to sit用作定语，应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系，而sit却是不及物动词，必须加上介词on。11B。try只表示设法去做某事，而不表示是否做成；manage却表示设法做成了某事。由本句末的but they also read the notice and went on得知，不选C。12B。随着情节的发展，飞机上的人越来越多，快要“满了”，所以用full。13B。enter作“进入”讲时，一般不与into连用，故不选C。14A。quickly表示“立刻行动，毫不迟延”用于此处符合the man 的心境，也大大地增强了文章的幽默感。15C。take -off-是固定搭配，意为“把从取下”。Passage D从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足迹)she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 37 by a fire.She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didnt see you here a minute ago. ” 38 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you. ” As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty. “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked. “No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .” At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman. “You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you wont live that moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.”36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Thanks for39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age41. A. ends B. lives C. begins42. A. them B. it C. her43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly44. A. other B. another C. second45. A. whether B. because C. then【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步，奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老妇人，老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇女自己故事的书，然后撕掉所有经历过的页码，来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。36. B 考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词walked的提示，可知故事叙述的是过去的事情，用过去时。turns是现在时的单数形式；turned是过去式；is turning 是现在进行时。句意：她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选B。37. A 考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词saw并结合句意可知构成短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意：当他回头继续散步时，他很惊讶看见一个老妇人正坐在一堆火旁边。故选A。38. B 考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问，和下文的说别的事情，可推出“没有或不是”回到这个问题。thanks to 由于；instead of代替，不是；thanks for感谢。根据句意可知选B。39. C 考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意：发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的；sad伤心的；amazed惊讶的。结合句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的”。故选C。40. A 考查名词辨析。根据a young woman可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事”。children童年；adulthood成年；old age老年。结合句意可知是选A。41. C 考查动词的辨析。根据答语的no，可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反，也就是意味着“开始”。ends结束；lives生活；begins开始。故选C。42. A 考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的each of the pages ，视为复数，此处作宾格，用them。故选A。43. C 考查副词的辨析。根据上文：你的过去永远消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正拥有的是这里和现在。hardly几乎不；lately晚地；truly真实地。故选C。44. C 考查序数词。other其它的，后面接名词复数。another又一，再一。second第二。句意： 句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始，你应该活得最充实，因为你将不会第二次活在那一刻。结合语境可知选C。45. B 考查连词。whether是否，用于宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系；them他们，用语宾格。根据句意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“ 为了你的未来，你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型。”的原因。故选B。Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now theyre good friends.One afternoon, Cathy told David, “Itll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. Ill have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”“ 7 . Im glad to,” the boy said happily.David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldnt telephone her because he didnt know her 10 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “Whats the matter, dear?”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”( )1. A. townB. city C. village D. country( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family( )4. A. a fewB. fewC. a little D. little( )5. A. himself B. him C. hisD. he ( )6. A. enjoyB. enjoysC. likeD. likes( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly( )8. A. book B. dress C. presentD. pen( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered( )10. A. homeB. number C. placeD. address【参考答案】15CCDBA 610 DDCAB
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