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2019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（六）及答案【实战训练】 A（xx中考选练）_1_ November 21, you have to do one thing say “hello” to everybody you meet. _2_? Because it is World Hello Day! People all over the world will try to say “hi” to _3_ 10 people.World Hello Day _4_ in 1973. At that time, Israel(以色列) and Egypt _5_ fighting a war. The day was used _6_ a way to help stop the war.A “hello” might be easy, but it has the great function to help bring peace. The _7_ people say hello to each other, the _8_ they will fight.So, go out and say hello to people you do not _9_ talk to. Or you could learn how to say “hello” in a _10_ language!（ ）1. A. In B. On C. AtD. Of （ ）2. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where（ ）3. A. least B. the least C. at the least D. at least （ ）4. A. was begun B. begun C. began D. was began （ ）5. A. were B. are C. was D. is （ ）6. A. atB. as C. forD. to （ ）7. A. much B. most C. more D. less （ ）8. A. less B. little C. least D. more （ ）9. A. usual B. unusual C. unusually D. usually （ ）10. A. old B. good C. new D. same 参考答案15 BCDCA 610 BCADC【实战训练】 Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类The back door of the ambulance（救护车）was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had food stuck in her throat and could hardly breathe. The driver, Mr. White, his siren（报警器）and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting against. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the . From the back of the the parents were shouting at him to , since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not notice the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but was hurt. Mr. White turned around to see little Ally was. He was surprised to see relief instead of on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is again.” “It have been the crash（碰撞）.” said her husband. “It made the food out of her throat.” The babys color was turning to , and she was crying loudly but healthily. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them.【小题1】AworriedBangryChappyDsurprised【小题2】Alittle BsomeCno Dfew【小题3】Aopened onBturned onCturned offDsped up【小题4】ApoliceBlife ClightsDtime【小题5】Aempty streetBbusy trafficClarge crowdsDdeserted place【小题6】AstreetBcars CtrafficDambulance【小题7】Ahurry Bslow Cstop Ddrive【小题8】Asome BnotCno Dany【小题9】AopenBclean Cup Ddown【小题10】Aeveryone BsomeoneCanyoneDno one【小题11】Awho BwhereChow Dwhat【小题12】ApleasureBanger CfearDsurprise【小题13】Acrying BbreathingCsmilingDspeaking【小题14】Amust BshouldCneed Dcant【小题15】Ausual BcommonCordinaryDnormal【实战训练】 C【*邵阳】阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。Are only clever and good-looking students happy in the school? Best-selling _31_ Xiao Nizi (Nini) doesnt think so. “_32_ has his own place in the sky. she said. Were all special in our own ways.”Nini, from Hunan, writes stories about young people in the school. Her books, _33_ Devils Kiss and Un-e on Midsummers Night, are very _34_ with students.In her stories, the main characters arc usually common girls who are neither pretty _35_ smart. But they always win the love of a Prince Charming(白马王子)，or _36_ successful stars.Its not because of luck. said Nini. They are _37_ honest and they dont lie. They know what they arc good _38_ and work hard to realize their dreams. Nini herself is like one of the characters in her stories. She was a shy girl at school. But she thought a lot and liked languages, and that made her _39_ to be a writer. She hopes her stories _40_ make more kids happy.31. A. writer B. reader C. speaker32. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Someone33. A. as B. for example C. such as34. A. successful B. popular C. funny35. A. nor B. or C. but36. A. become B. make C. take37. A. still B. only C. ever38. A. at B. for C. with39. A. deciding B. to decide C. decide40. A. can B. must C. need【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了湖南一个叫妮妮的女孩子，她写的故事的特点。31.A 【解析】根据第三段的writes stories about young people可知。32. B 【解析】句意为：每个人在天空下都有自己的位置。33.C 【解析】 句意为：她的书，例如恶魔之吻，仲夏夜之爱都被学生们喜爱。for example; such as均意为“例如”。for example一般举一例；such as 一般举两个或者两个以上的例子。34. B【解析】 be popular with 意为“受欢迎的”。35. A【解析】本题考查词组：neithernor“既不也不”。句意为；她故事中的主人公都是普通的女孩子，既不美丽也不聪明。36.A 【解析】句意为：她们总是赢得白马王子的爱。或者成为明星。become“成为”。37.B 【解析】still 意为“依旧”；only意为“只是”；ever意为“曾经”。句意为：她们只是诚实，不说谎。38.A【解析】本题考查词组。be good at，意为“擅长”；be good for, 意为“对有好处”；; be good with, 意为“与相处的好”。句意为：她们知道自己擅长什么。39.C【解析】make sb. +动词原形。 40.A【解析】句意为：她希望她的故事使年轻人开心。.【实战训练】 D Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house. With his face white. “Mother!” he cried, “A mad dog has 31 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙铁). Its terrible!” “Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 32 of stopping Henry from catching the disease. Henry did get rabies and died, in great 33 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 34 . “One day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.” Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 35 . And he began his work in thisspecial field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 36 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 37 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 38 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days later Pasteurs treatment, the boy got 39 . He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 40 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the worlds most famous centers for the research. 31. A. knocked B. pulled C. kicked D. bitten32. A. result B. hope C. truth D. value33. A. pain B. trouble C. sadness D. danger34. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. remembered35. A. French B. Law C. History D. Science36. A. From B. Before C. During D. Until37. A. when B. though C. if D. as38. A. hardly B. finally C. even D. again 39. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse40. A. build B. close C. buy D. repair【主旨大意】短文叙述的是著名的法国生化学家路易斯巴斯德发明应对狂犬病的方法的经历。由儿时的伙伴被疯狗咬伤死去激发了巴斯德下决心遏制狂犬病谈起，叙述了巴斯德历经磨难最终成功实验出了应对狂犬病的方法，并在巴黎设立了巴斯德研究院，至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。31. D 考查动词辨析。题干的主语“疯狗”和宾语“我的朋友”提示用动词bite表示“咬”，和下文“用红红的烙铁烤灼”意义对应。32. B 考查名词辨析。题干“用烙铁炙烤伤口”和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病”的信息提示用hope表示“希望”，符合句意“用烙铁炙烤伤口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望”。33. A 考查名词辨析。上文“得上狂犬病死去”提示用名词pain，in great pain表示“处于极度的痛苦之中”。34. A 考查动词辨析。承接上文“他的朋友极度痛苦地死去”说明下文意义是“巴斯德永远也不会忘记”，用forget表示“忘记”。35. D考查名词辨析。下文“做实验”等说明巴斯德成为科学博士。用science表示“科学”。36. C考查介词辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用，然而他从不灰心”，提示本部分意为“在多年的实验期间”，用during表示“在期间”。37.D考查连词。题干前文“他继续一如既往地拼搏”和“他有一个强烈的愿望要找到应对狂犬病的方法”提示是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”。38.B 考查副词辨析。题干前文“在疯狗身上做了很多危险的实验之后”提示下文用副词finally表示“最后；终于”，符合句意“他最终找到了答案”。39.C 考查形容词比较级意义辨析。下文“他没有得狂犬病”提示用better表示“好多了”。40.A考查动词辨析。动词build表示“建造；成立”，和the Pasteur Institute构成动宾短语，表示“建造了巴斯德研究院”。【实战训练】 EI was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1_ and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2_ from teachers. I began to hate myself 3_ not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance. I didnt dare to look into the mirror 4_ one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. Its true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for 5_I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! Happiness wasnt a part of my life as I was too busy 6_ others. I always thought following others could make me more popular. But its hard to be happy when you dont see your own 7_. Each small kindness to me made me 8_ myself more. Id do something loving and feel happier, which made me want to do 9_. That focus on myself 10_ deep self-love. Today my self-love is very 11_ .It has helped me develop self-confidence and led me to 12_ myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I see myself 13_ a very beautiful woman. I have a wonderful body without losing 14_. Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 15_. 1. A. happyB. badC. goodD. hungry【答案】B【考点】推断，形容词 【解析】由后文并列的形容词fat和ugly可知空格中缺少的是负面的形容词，故选bad.2. A. attentionB. homeworkC. stressD. help 【答案】A【考点】推断，名词 【解析】由前文The small girls were seen as smarter，以及前面的popular，可知空格中是积极的名词，又因为关注和帮助中获得关注更加符合语境，故选attention.3. A. of B. toC. for D. with 【答案】C【考点】推断，介词 【解析】由文中句意可知是因为自己不像别人那样讨厌自己，介词for表原因，故选for.4. A. after B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】D【考点】推断，连词 【解析】由文中句意可知直到某一天，故选until.5. A. her B. him C. you D. myself 【答案】D【考点】推断，代词【解析】由后文I bought a beautiful dress for myself，可知作者试着作对自己好的事情，故选myself.6. A. hating B. pleasing C. believing D. fooling 【答案】B【考点】推断，动名词 【解析】由固定搭配be busying doing something，以及I always thought following others，可知作者之前总是在取悦别人，故选pleasing.7. A. clothesB. fears C. needs D. shoes【答案】C【考点】推断，名词 【解析】根据句意文中想表达总是取悦别人，而忘记了自己的需求是不快乐的，其他三个名词的词意均不符合题意，故选needs.8. A. doubt B. hate C. worry D. love【答案】D【考点】推断，动词 【解析】由文中句意可知每个小小的对自己好的行为能够让自己更爱自己，空格缺少的是一个积极的动词，其他三个均不符合题意，故选love.9. A. moreB. less C. nothing D. little 【答案】A【考点】推断，形容词的比较级【解析】由文中的happier可知通过这样的行为能让自己更开心，所以可推断作者将会更多去做这样的行为，故选more.10. A. grew intoB. divided into C. looked into D. made into 【答案】A【考点】推断，动词词组。【解析】由文中句意可知作者慢慢成长为一个很爱自己的人，A是成长为，B为把分成，C为观察或浏览，D为可制成，故选grew into.11. A. weakB. little C. strong D. strange 【答案】C【考点】推断，形容词。【解析】由前文可知作者对自己爱是不断的增强，故选strong.12. A. teach B. changeC. enjoy D. leave 【答案】B【考点】推断，动词。【解析】由文中句意可知作者从一个不开心的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家，而固定搭配changeinto由什么变成什么，故选important.13. A. for B. as C. like D. with 【答案】B【考点】推断，介词。【解析】由文中句意可知作者将自己视作为美丽的女人，介词as是作为的意思符合题意，故选as.14. A. doing exercise B. doing homework C. losing weight D. spending money【答案】C【考点】推断，动词短语。【解析】由第一段中I believed that I looked very fat and ugly，可知文中想表达的内容，故选losing weight.15. A. health B. self-love C. dream D. shape【答案】B【考点】推断，名词。【解析】由前文中反复提到self-love，可知作者在最后点题再次强调，故选self-love.【参考答案】 BACDD BCDAA CBBCB
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