2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与完型填空专题练习.doc

阅读理解与完型填空中考英语阅读理解与完型填空专题练习学案阅读训练（1）A.True or FalseWhen I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all white part of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Many of our new neighbours werent very welcoming. Some of them said angrily that we should return to where we came from. The children sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from school.Most of my teachers simply took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being treated (对待), but she didnt say this to me. Miss Bean showed her respect (尊重) for me by teaching me just like anyone else. Instead of being unnoticed, I was given a chance to show that I was clever. Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me think for myself. She always wanted to know what I thought about difficult questions. She expected me to have my own idea. Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the important way to education.One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser (橡皮) at me. The eraser hit me right on the hand and sent my pencil flying. The whole class were very surprised at first, then started laughing. This event became famous in the school and, because it happened to me, the students wanted to get to know me. So thats the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target (靶子), and how I became just another kid in school.()1. The writers family moved to a new place when he was twelve.()2. Before they moved to the new place, there were no black people there.()3. Many people treated the writer badly because he was not clever.()4. Miss Bean was fair to each of her students.()5. Miss Bean was a teacher who was friendly and helpful.()6. The whole class were angry when Miss Bean threw the eraser to the writer.()7. The event that happened between the writer and Miss Bean made the writer famous in school.B.Choose the best answerStress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?YesNo Do you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot? Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax? Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer Yes to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.They also say that people, especially men, shouldmore often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.()1. Who has got stress in his everyday life?A. Men.B. Women.C. Young people. D. All the above.()2. If you have overproblems listed in the table, you are the person withstress.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. eight( )3. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A. Taking exams.B. Changing jobs.C. Taking sleeping pills.D. Making money.()4. According to the passage, which of the followings is true?A.Women and young people never have stress.B.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.C.People who answer No to all of the questions have great stress.D.People who answer Yes to more than two of the questions have no stress.( )5. Whats the easier way to relax your body?A.Talking with friends.B.Listening to light music.C. Doing relaxing exercises.D. Laughing, smiling and crying.( )6. in the passage should be the word.A. smile B. laughC. cryD. smoke()7. The main idea of the passage is.A.about stress and how to relieve your stressB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live a better lifeC.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageToday many people fly from on place to another. Travel by air is quite 1 . But sixty years ago things were quite 2 . At that time it was very dangerous to fly. The planes were neither strong nor safe. Not many people dared(敢) to have a try, and people seldom heard of 3 . Amelia was a brave(勇敢) girl. She loved to fly. She began to learn 4 when she was twenty-two years old. She flew as 5 as possible, later she could fly 6 across the Atlantic. Newspapers let the public know about her plan. The whole country got very7and people gave her a great respect (尊敬).()1. A. excitingB. interestingC. commonD. usual()2. A. the sameB. differentC. anotherD. any other()3. A. men driversB. woman pilotsC. women pilotsD. men pilots()4. A. flyB. to flyC. flyingD. flies()5. A. fasterB. soonC. usuallyD. slowly()6. A. aloneB. alongC. highlyD. widely()7. A. excitingB. excitedC. be exciteD. exciteD.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsA young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village. That night he s 1 at a small hotel near the railway station. Before going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said,Excuse me,sir. Will you please w 2 me up at a quarter to five tomorrow morning? Ill take the five oclock t 3 . Oh, sorry! the owner said in a hurry. Im a 4 I cant. I wont be able to get up so early. The young man was about to return to his r5when he stopped and asked,Have you got an alarm-clock? M6it can help me. Yes, here you are, young man. The young man thanked the owner happily. But when he looked at the alarm-clock closely, it seemed there was something w 7 with it.Will it ring on time? he asked.Sure! You just give it a good shake at a quarter to five, and it will ring. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7.E.Answer the following questionsIt was terribly cold on the last evening of the old year. It was snowing heavily. A poor little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. The little girl had no place to go. She was very hungry, but she couldnt find anything to eat. In all the windows lights were shining, and there was a delicious smell of roast goose in each house, for it was New Years Eve. Yes, she thought of that.The little girls mother died two months ago. Her father was ill. She had nothing to eat for two days. But now she had only a pack of matches to sell. However, this evening all the other people were at home. They were happy to be with their families. Nobody wanted to buy the matches. The poor girl was very sad, and she was afraid to go home because she hadnt sold even a single match. She had got no money. She felt much colder, and didnt know what to do.The little girl walked and walked. After a while, she came to a shop. The door of the shop was not open. She looked at the clock on the wall. It was eleven o clock. There was no one else near the shop. She sat down in the corner against the wall. She felt colder and colder. She looked at the matches in her hand. A match might do her good. Then the little girl struck a match. She saw a little fire. The fire was jumping and jumping. It was such a lovely and wonderful light that she felt quite warm and comfortable. In the fire she evert felt as if she sat before a burning stove. But the little fire went out soon, and the stove disappeared. She was still very cold and hungry.A second match was struck. In the fire, she saw a lovely room. In it there was a large table covered with a snow-white cloth. Milk, bananas, eggs, roast goose, bread and coffee were all on the table. Just at that time, the match went out again. The little girl struck another match. In the fire she saw her grandmother. She had loved her very much before, but now she was dead. In the brightness her kind grandmother said,My child, come, come to me! The little girl closed her eyes slowly and went to her grandmother happily.The next morning, people found the poor little girl leaning against the wall of the shop, frozen to death and with tears on her face.1.Why was the little girl walking in the streets?Because she wantedand get some money.2.What special day was it?It was.3.What were the other people doing that evening?They wereHappily.4. Was the little girl happy or sad when she saw her grandmother in the fire? _.5. Why was the little girl happy/sad?Because she could.6.When did people find the little girl frozen to death?On the.7. How did the little girl die the next morning? _.【Keys】Set 2A. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.TB. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.AC. 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.BD. 1. stayed 2.wake 3.train 4. afraid 5. room 6. Maybe 7. wrongE. 1. to sell some matches 2. New Years Eve 3. at home with their families 4. She was very happy. 5. stay with her kind grandma 6. morning of New Years Day 7. The girl died, leaning against the wall of the shop, with tears on her face（2）A.True or FalseGary was a policeman. He liked boiled eggs. He often had one for breakfast. One morning in December, he was on duty on the road in his police car. At ten oclock, he went into a small cafe by the roadside for breakfast. He asked for a boiled egg, a drink and a sandwich. When the waiter brought them to him, he found that the egg was not cooked enough. He decided to cook his egg a little longer. He put the egg inside the microwave oven and turned the switch on. He let the egg cook for one minute. Then he took it out and went back to his table. He picked up his spoon and pushed it into the egg.Suddenly there was a loud explosion (爆炸声). For a moment, all the other people rushed to hide under the tables in the cafe as they thought someone had thrown a bomb (炸弹) into the building. But when they saw Garys face, they all laughed because he had egg all over it. Gary had made a big mistake as eggs must never be cooked in a microwave oven.()1. Gary often had a boiled egg for breakfast.()2. One morning, he had breakfast in a small cafe by the roadside.()3. A waitress brought a boiled egg, a drink and a sandwich to him.()4. He cooked the egg inside the microwave oven because it was not cooked enough.()5. All the other people rushed out of the cafe when they heard a loud explosion.()6. People were frightened because someone had thrown a bomb into the building.()7. Garys face looked funny because it was all covered with egg.B.Choose the best answerMiss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would give her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege(特别恩典) when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate; Shankar was a hunchback(驼背的人).We laughed and said, Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter! Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. Will you park it for me? she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. I dont think so, Miss Bailey! stammered (结结巴巴地说) Shankar. Why? You lazy fellow! said Miss Bailey playfully. You dont want to help your teacher, do you?Of course I want to, Miss Bailey! whispered Shankar. But I might drop your cycle!If you drop it, you pick it up! said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didnt look to see how hed manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike. We held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dinesh rushed to help. Leave it! Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump(驼背) disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Baileys cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the keys. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.() 1. Miss Bailey was teacher.A. an EnglishB. a ChineseC. a physicsD. a history() 2. How did Miss Bailey go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.D. On foot.() 3. What does the underlined word It in the first paragraph probably refer to?A.Miss Baileys bikeB.Parking the bike for Miss Bailey.C.Going to school by bike.D.Being a student of Miss Bailey.() 4. From Paragraph 2, we learn that.A.Miss Baileys students disliked to help her.B.Miss Bailey didnt like ShankarC.Shankar didnt believe in his ability at firstD.Shankar didnt want to help Miss Bailey() 5. When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, .A.Miss Bailey praised himB.his classmates cheeredC.his hump disappearedD.he was full of confidence() 6. From the passage, we know that.A.Shankar never stood at the school gateB.Miss Bailey pretended not to see Shankar and walked to classC.Parking the bike for Miss Bailey made Shankar change himselfD.Nobody wanted to help Shankar park Miss Baileys bike() 7. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Bailey_.A.lived a comfortable lifeB.had no pity on ShankarC.was hard on her studentsD.treated every student fairlyC.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageMarx could read all the leading European languages and write 1 three: German, French and English. He liked to repeat the saying:A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. He 2 the study of Russian when he was already 50 years old, and in six months he knew it 3 to get pleasure from reading Russian poets and prose writers.In spite of the late hour when Marx went to bed, he was always up between eight and nine in the morning, had some black coffee, looked 4 his newspapers and then went to his study. He worked there 5 two or three in the morning. He interrupted his work only 6 meals and sleep. When the weather allowed, he had a walk in the evening. During the day he sometimes 7 for an hour or two on the sofa. In his youth he often worked the whole night through.()1.A. withB. inC. amongD. on()2. A. took outB. took onC. took upD. talk about()3. A. enough goodB. enough wellC. good enoughD. well enough()4. A. afterB. throughC. outD. up()5. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until()6. A. forB. afterC. beforeD. because()7. A. went to bedB. asleepC. sleptD. sleepyD.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsCharlie, the river otter(水獭), needed help. This six-week-old baby had been found wandering a 1 across a busy street. No one knows why hes there. But everyone knows that hes very w 2 He was thin, and weighed less than 1. 4 kilograms. And, the worst is, he is seriously dehydrated(脱水的). He needs to drink immediately. Or hell die!More than 10 phones were got through into 911. But the soldiers there got stuck too, because they know n 3 about comforting an otter! However, it was sensible for them to invite Charlie to a cage-box, and send him to the Clearwater Martine Aquarium (养鱼的). Trainers a 4 the Clearwater Martine Aquarium were worried about the otters health. But they cant touch e 5 a hair of Charlie because after the capture, he turned into a fighter! And the situation became worse when he found the surrounding was unknown.However, thanks to his poor health, Charlie was exhausted before the evening came. Trainers began their rescue by feeding him milk with a bottle and taking him to the clinic. After that, they warmed him up in towels and f 6 him vitamins. Charlie calmed down, and fell asleep in the arms of the trainer.Now Charlie is acting like a normal river otter. And hes s 7 that he can go back to his river soon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7.E.Answer the following questionsHave you ever wondered how the tradition of Halloween and trick-or-treating first began? All Hallows Eve, Halloweengoes back 2,000 years to Ireland, where people celebrated the start of winter. Many people thought that witches and ghosts walked in the streets that night playing tricks on people. To celebrate this, the Irish traded sweet food and dressed up like ghosts.Even today, 2,000 years later, the tradition of wearing a costume and trick-or-treating is still a popular custom. Although this holiday is fun for kids-and great for collecting candy-there are many people who believe that bad luck happens on Halloween. I remember one Halloween when it snowed almost 90 centimeters in one night! The storm was not expected and people said that the ghost of Halloween were coming back to haunt us.The haunting is probably not true, but the snowstorm was definitely bad luck. All of the trick-or-treaters ended up wearing winter jackets and snow boots instead of costumes! Whether you believe in bad luck is up to you, but many scary things usually happen on Halloween.This spooky night has always been known for being full of surprises. So this year, be careful and watch out for signs of bad luckit just might be a Halloween ghost or witch coming back to haunt you!1. When did the tradition of Halloween start? .2. Who is the first to celebrate Halloween? .3. How did the Irish celebrate Halloween? .4. What is still a popular custom on Halloween today? .5.According to many people, what will probably happen on Halloween? .6. Why was the snowstorm definitely bad luck to people one year? .7. What do you think of Halloween? .【Keys】Set 3A. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.TB. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.DC. 1. B 2.C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. CD. 1. alone 2. weak 3. nothing 4. at 5. even 6. fed 7. sureE. 1. 2,000 years ago 2. The Irish 3. They traded sweet food and dressed up like ghosts 4. Wearing a costume and trick-or-treating 5. Many scary things usually happen on Halloween 6. Because all of the trick-or-treaters ended up wearing winter jackets and snow boots instead of costumes 7. Its fun(interesting, surprising/ horrible)