2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础编题（2）.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（2）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, xx, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, xx, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory. Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we dont think ivory is valuable when its not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines. The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “Chinas ivory crush is an important step. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we dont stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions _ ivory crush(es) in the passage. A. one B. two C. six D. twelve 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. There are too many elephants in China. B. Chinese people cant afford ivory sculptures. C. American people never buy ivory sculptures. D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese? A. 偷捕动物的人 B. 热爱动物的人 C. 虐待动物的人 D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, _. A. its not a good idea to crush ivory B. all of the ivory trade is in China C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 【实战训练】 BMore Electric Machines for FarmersWhen Spring Festival is getting closer, more and more people in rural (农村) areas also want to buy things for the new year, such as TV sets, fridges, or washing machines. Our government also set a new policy(政策) to encourage farmers to buy these household goods (家用品). If you are a farmer, you will get some money back from the government when you buy these things in the shop. This is because the government gives a 13 percent subsidy (补贴) to the rural consumption (消费) , that is , you can buy things at a 13% lower price if you buy TV sets, mobile phones, washing machines and fridges.Mr Wang bought a mobile phone from the shop. And it cost him about 850 yuan. He could enjoy 110.5 yuan subsidy from the government . That means he only spent 739.5 yuan on the mobile phone. Another farmer, Zhou Lin, bought a fridge from the shop. Its price is 1960 yuan. In no more than fifteen days, he got 255 yuan back from the government. He was very happy, too. He said, “ The government helps me buy these machines. I will buy a new washing machine soon.”Last year, there were three provinces, Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, carried out this policy. It has made great progress. So this year, our government decided to carry out the program all over the country. But at present, you had better choose the ones which are within the program.( )57.Many people want to buy some _ before the Spring Festival.A . books B. new TV sets C. new houses D. new clothes( )58. If you are a farmer, you will get some _from the government when you buy things within the program. A. presents B. praise C. money D. fame( )59. Zhou Lin bought a fridge and finally he paid_ yuan. A. 1960 B.2215 C. 1705 D.1850 ( )60. The passage tells us _. A. poor people can easily buy TV sets, fridges, washing machines, and mobile phones B. shop owners encourage farmers to buy TV sets, fridges, washing machines, and mobile phones C. government encourages farmers to buy TV sets, fridges, washing machines, and mobile phones D. farmers buy TV set , fridge ,washing machines and mobile phones with half of the price参考答案57-60 BCCC 【实战训练】 CEverybody knows that safety comes first. But a survey shows that every year, about 18,500 children under age 14 die in traffic accidents in China. The death rate （率）in China is 2.5 times higher than that in European(欧洲的) countries. And a report said that few cars with child safety seats are sold in China. Safety problem worries the Chinese people. Luckily, Chinese government（政府） has decided to change. The 12th Five-Year Plan on Road Traffic Safety (xx-xx) says that the country will improve its school bus safety management system（管理系统）over the next four years. All school buses must be equipped (装备)with GPS systems by xx, and every seat in the buses must be equipped with seat belts（安全带）by xx. Over the next four years, there will be more policies(政策) to develop school buses. The school bus will be much safer. The parents dont have to pick up their children in their own cars every day. As we all know, China is developing fast. But it is terrible to read about the accidents in China because people are so careless when they cross the road, and drivers often drive too fast because they want to make more money. In fact, a man without a kind heart can not be a school bus driver even though he can drive very well. A school bus driver must be a person who has many responsibilities, such as caring for the children and making sure that they are comfortable, safe, and happy. ( )61. In China more children_ died in traffic accidents than in European countries. A. over 14 B. under 14 C. over 13 D. under 13( )62 The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “responsibilities” in this passage is _.A. 信息B.条件C. 任务D. 责任( )63. According to the passage, a good school bus driver should _.A. be smart enough B. care for the childrenC. be young enough D. make more money( )64. There are many traffic accidents in China because _ . A. people are so careless when they cross the road B. drivers often drive too fast because they want to make more money C. people are kind-hearted. D. Both A and B.( )65.Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?A. A lot of cars in China have child safety seats now.B. All school buses must be equipped with GPS systems by xx.C. The country will have more policies to develop school buses. D. A person who can drive is able to be a school bus driver.参考答案61-65 BDBDC【实战训练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。帮助需要帮助的人 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please，” said the mother. I checked their chartsno address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使)”()1.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_AproudBunhappyCpleased()2.The family came to the hospital because_.Athey came to visit a patientBthey were all sickCthey were homeless()3.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to_Amake them feel at homeBmake them leaveCmake them feel upset()4.What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?A降低B超出C拒绝 ()5.From the story, we learn that_Ahomeless people often tell liesBa hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightCwe should always be friendly and kind to those in need【参考答案】15、BCABC【实战训练】 E Join UsBasketball Club: We have a basketball club. It opens in the school on Saturdays.Lost and FoundLost: A black bag in Room 601. Phone Jack White at 6880322.Found: Mans gold watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6444997.On SalePants for boys, black and new.TV old but works.Phone number: 5234065, 5234066.1Where does the basketball club open?AIn the school. BIn Room 601. CIn the store.2Jack White wants to_.Afind a black bag Bjoin a club Cbuy an old TV set3You can call at _ to get your watch back.A6880322 B5234065 C64449974How is the TV on sale?AIts new and it works. BIts old but it works. CIts old and it doesnt work.5Which sentence is TRUE?AMr. Green cant find his bag.BMr. Green finds a watch.CMr. Green likes basketball.【答案】1A 2A 3C 4B 5B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是三个广告，第一个是某学校的篮球俱乐部的广告，告诉我们开放的时间和地点；第二个广告中一个是寻物启事，另一个是招领启事；第三个广告是一些代售的产品。1A 细节理解题。根据短文第一个广告中We have a basketball club. It opens in the school on Saturdays可知，这个篮球俱乐部在周六的时候在学校里开放。由此可知选A。2A 细节理解题。根据短文第二个广告中Lost: A black bag in Room 601. Phone Jack White at 6880322可知，Jack在601房间丢失了一个黑色的书包，所以他想找到他的书包，故应选A。3C 细节理解题。根据短文第二个广告中Found: Mans gold watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6444997可知，Green先生捡到了一个男士的金色的手表，因此如果你丢失了手表，可以给Green先生打电话，号码是5444997.故应选C。4B 细节理解题。根据短文中第三个广告中TV old but works可知，代售的这台电视机很旧，但是仍然可以使用。由此可知选B。5B 细节理解题。根据短文中第二个广告中Found: Mans gold watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6444997.可知，Green先生捡到了一个男士的手表，故B是正确的。根据Lost: A black bag in Room 601. Phone Jack at 6880322可知，丢失书包的是Jack，故A不对；C选项在短文中并没有提到。【难度】一般