2019年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空精编（1）.doc

2019年中考英语完形填空精编（一）（及参考答案）【实战训练】 AOne will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”“Dont worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” “ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.1. A. to put on B. putting onC. wearing D to wear2. A. a B . the C. an D. /3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult5. A. about B. with C. from D. to6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily10. A. that B. how C. why D. what11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry14. A. sent outB. bought C. sold D. borrowed15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else【参考答案】37. 名师点评这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。答案简析1. D。 wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。2. D。3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。7. D。 make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。8. A。9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。10. D。 由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。11. A。 You are right表示赞同老师说的话。12. C。 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。【实战训练】 Bxx中考英语完型填空训练记事类A young woman was driving alone through the country. It dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if(好像) she needed a lift(搭车). “I cant her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door. “Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded and the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Do you wait for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time year,” she said. The old woman nodded. Although(虽然) the driver tried some more, the lady said except(除了) for a nod of the head or something else. Then the young woman the ladys hands, they were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly, she knew the lady was a ! She stopped the car. “I can t see that mirror(后视镜),” she said, “Please clean it for me, will you?” The lady nodded and opened the door. As soon as the lady was out of the car, the woman drove off quickly. When she got to the next village, she . She found that the old lady left a handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave out a deep breath(呼吸). the bag was a gun(枪)!【小题1】Awas gettingBdidCwas doingDwas coming【小题2】AthrowBleaveCmakeDlet【小题3】Atook inBgot offCclimbed intoDwent to【小题4】AoutBoffCinDof【小题5】AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything【小题6】AsearchedBknewCsawDlooked【小题7】AboyBgirlCwomanDman【小题8】AquicklyBclearlyCcarefullyDslowly【小题9】AfearedBsleptCstoodDstopped【小题10】AOnBOut ofCInsideDOutside【实战训练】 C【xx日照】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I 36 to take a bus. Not knowing the routes(线路), I thought Id just go east. A bus stopped. I got 37 and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was 38 bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look 39 . After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi 40 home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. I will take you home.” “You will drive me home on the bus?” I asked in 41 . “No, I will take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way.” “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing 42 to do.” She began telling me a story 43 we drove from the station in the car. A few days 44 , her brother had run out of gas (汽油). A kind man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the kindness along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she refused. “Just do 45 nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.36. A. agreed B. decided C. found D. used37. A. away B. down C. on D. off38. A. another B. same C. every D. each39. A. at B. into C. after D. for40. A. ride B. ticket C. guide D. driver41. A. agreement B. surprise C. heart D. order42. A. hardly B. probably C. else D. everywhere43. A. so B. because C. before D. as44. A. later B. earlier C. more D. missing45. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDBA【实战训练】 DA king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “Ill give 36 of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring 37 Ill choose a new king from you.”A boy 38 Ling got a seed, too. He planted it 39 . But the seed doesnt grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his 40 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 41 .The king 42 the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Lings box. The king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed 43 couldnt grow. But all of you, 44 Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 45 to bring such a box. So he will be the new king! ”( )36. A. eachB. neitherC. bothD. none ( )37. A. and B. butC. althoughD. so( )38. A. liked B. helpedC. namedD. asked ( )39. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly( )40. A. fullB. emptyC. beautifulD. broken ( )41. A. sadB. excitedC. happyD. satisfied ( )42. A. gotB. arrivedC. wentD. arrived at ( )43. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. it ( )44. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. as ( )45. A. skillB. courageC. experienceD. fear【参考答案】完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）36-40 AACBB 41-45 ADACB 【实战训练】 EBe pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In tact, theres no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then 21 can you live a happy life? Make each day meaningful (有意义的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others 22 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others,you 23 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 24 of what you have done. Face difficulties bravely in your life. 25 may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to 26 . Focus on the good experiences you 27 in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Dont think too much about the negative things. They 28 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 29 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last. Never worry about the things you cant change. Worrying isnt useful. Worrying can 30 change the situation 30 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody! Lets live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 21. A. what B. how C. why( ) 22.A. stay B. staying C. stays( ) 23.A. are giving B. staying C. stays( ) 24.A. proud B. afraid C. tired ( ) 25. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody( ) 26. A. failure B. success C. trouble( ) 27. A. have had B. have C. has( ) 28. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to( ) 29. A. always B. seldom C. never( ) 30.A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。拥有愉快的心情才能有快乐的生活，乐于助人能使我们的生活更有意义，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，在生活中我们应积极向上，勇敢面对困难。21.B句意：那么，你怎样才能拥有快乐的生活呢？空白处强调“方式”，故选B项。22.C句意：促使你想要帮助别人的这种情绪保留在你的心底。本句中主语为The feeling(单数第三人称)，且时态为一般现在时，故动词为stays。23.C句意：通过帮助别人，你也将被给予很多。本句主语为动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态。24.A句意：看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对你所做的感到骄傲。feel proud of意为“对感到骄傲(自豪)”。25.C句意：每个人都可能遇到困难，没有人能避免。空白处强调“全部”，故选C项。26.B句意：它们将帮助你更接近成功。failure失败；success成功；trouble麻烦。B项符合语境。27.A句意：关注近几年内你所拥有的美好经历。in the past few years意为“近几年”，为现在完成时的时间状语。故选A项。28.C句意：它们与糟糕的天气相似。be different from.与不同；be fond of.爱好；be similar to.与相似，结合语境，C项正确。29.A句意：在生活中你可能会发现很多不好的结局，但是你将总会找到摆脱它们的方法。always总是；seldom很少；never从不。30.B句意：忧虑既不能改变环境，也不能解决任何问题。not only; but also不仅；而且；neither; nor既不，也不；either; or或者，或者。本句强调否定意味，故选B项。