2019年三年级语文第四单元目标测试.doc

2019年三年级语文第四单元目标测试班别 姓名 一、 看拼音，写汉字。Shn u shn chn chn shn yu fn j ji ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )n ho nn u zh zu sh ji xin zhn l zh( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )mn y qio dn yo bi b h yu ci s chu( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )二、 多音字组词。三、 组词。够( )产( )份( )季( )暗( )沟( )厂( )分( )李( )音( )制( )架( )镇( )满( )桥( )到( )加( )真( )慢( )悄( )洞( )摆( )拔( )油( )珠( )同( )罢( )拨( )由( )住( )四、 补充词语。五( )十( ) 遥遥( )( ) 不由( ) ( ) ( )不暇( )崇( )峻( ) 千( ) ( )苦 腾( ) ( )起 蹦蹦( ) ( )热( )好( ) 腾( )驾( ) 漫( ) ( )野 ( )颜( )色五、 填空。水灵灵的 毛茸茸的 雾蒙蒙的 金灿灿的 火辣辣的 红通通的 绿油油的 鲜嫩嫩的 的 六、 选字填空。1、 密 蜜 蜂 糖 茂 切 紧 2、 座 坐 落 位 请 入 号分 真的不掉线吗？、？3、 份 部 月 成 水 年 4、 召 招 唤 手 呼 号 集七、 古诗。1、 天门中断楚江开， 。2、 天苍苍，野茫茫， 。3、 ，孤帆一片日边来。八、 阅读。有一天，笔杆和笔芯吵了起来，闹得不可开交。它们俩原来是一对亲密无间的好伙伴，可今天不知什么原因，两个人吵了起来。“哼! 瞧你一身黑不溜秋的, 难看死了.” 笔杆不屑一顾地说.“你好看！一身花花绿绿的，俗气死了！”笔芯不服气地反驳道。“什么！你竟敢这样骂我！”“你能骂，我为什么不能？”“我为主人有你这么的脏东西感到难过。”“但是我比你有用多了！你等着瞧吧！咱们各走各的！”笔杆气得肚子都要炸了。“好，那我走了！”笔芯说着就离开了笔杆。笔杆为了争口气，提提精神，在纸上比平常更加卖力地移动着，可当它回过头来，兴奋地想欣赏自己的杰作时，却惊呆了：纸上只留下一行行白色的印迹，竟没有写出一个字来。1.给下列多音字组词：4分 jian( ) zang ( )间 脏 jian( ) zang ( ) 2.查字典。3分 小朋友不认识“反驳”的“驳”，可用_查字法，先查_部。“量”在字典里的解释有三种：1.测量东西的器物。2.数量。3.估计。“自不量力”的“量”应选_种解释。3.根据所给意思，从文中找出相应的成语和词语。3分（1.）双方关系密切，没有一点矛盾、隔阂。 （ ）（2.）轻视别人，认为不值得一看。 （ ）（3.）自己过高地估计自己的能力。 （ ）4.笔杆认为笔芯_，笔芯认为笔杆_。于是，两个人_。后来，笔芯离开了笔杆，笔杆虽然比平时更卖力地写着，但是_。4分5.你认为笔杆和笔芯犯了怎样的错误？你想对它们说些什么？3分_真的不掉线吗？、？1. A: Good morning.B: Good morning, teacher. 2. A: How are you?B: Fine, thank you.3. A: Stand up, please.B: Sit down, please.4. A: Open your book.B: Close your book.5. A: Hello, Im May.B: Hello, May. This is Tim.6. A: Give me a rubber, please. B: Give me a ruler, please.7. A: How many pens?B: Five.8. A: How old are you?B: Im six years old.9. A: I can jump.B: I can sing a song.10. A: I can read a little book.B: I can draw a little tree.11. A: Raise your hand.B: Put it down.12. A: Show me your book.B: Put it down.13. A: Look! This is my hand.B: This is my arm.14. A: Touch your toes.B: Wave your hand.15. A: This is an apple.B: Thats a pear.16. A: Whats this?B: It is a peach.17. A: Is this a banana?B: Yes, it is.18. A: Is this a lemon?B: No, it is not.19. A: Smell the melon.B: Taste the peach.A: Feel the apple.1. A:早上好。B:早上好，老师。2. A:你好吗？B:我很好，谢谢。3. A:请起立。B:请坐。4. A:打开你的书。B:合上你的书。5. A:你好，我叫May。B:你好，May。这是Tim。6. A:请给我一块橡皮。B:请递给我一个格尺。7. A:有多少根钢笔？B:五根。8. A:你几岁？B:我六岁。9. A:我会跳。B:我会唱一首歌。10. A:我能读一本小书。B:我会画一棵小树。11. A:举起你的手。B:把它放下。12. A:拿给我你的书。B:把它放下。13. A:看！这是我的手。B:这是我的胳膊。14. A:摸摸你的脚趾。B:摇摇你的手。15. A:这个是一个苹果。B:那是一个梨。16. A:这是什么？B:它是一个桃子。17. A:这是一个香蕉吗？B:是的，它是。18. A:这是一个柠檬吗？B:不，它不是。19. A:闻一闻瓜。B:尝一尝桃。A:感觉一下苹果。真的不掉线吗？、？20. A: What do you like to eat?B: I like to eat mooncakes.21. A: You have got a cake.B: Yes, I have got a cake.22. A: You have got a taro.B: No, I have got a leaf.23. A: Look at your hands.B: Wash your hands.A: Eat a cake.24. A: This is my father.B: This is me.25. A: Have you got a brother?B: No, I have got a sister.26. A: He has got a bicycle.B: She has got a balloon.27. A: What have you got?B: I have got an apple.28. A: What has he got?B: He has got a ball.29. A: Go to the slide.B: Pick up the doll.20. A:你喜欢吃什么？B:我喜欢吃月饼。21.A:你有一块蛋糕。B:是的，我有一块蛋糕。22. A:你有一个芋头。B:不，我有一片树叶。23. A:看看你的手。B:洗洗你的手。A:吃蛋糕。24. A:这是我的爸爸。B:这是我。25. A:你有一个哥哥/弟弟吗？B:不，我有一个姐姐/妹妹。26. A:他有一辆自行车。B:她有一个气球。27. A:你有什么？B:我有一个苹果。28. A:他有什么？B:他有一个球。29. A:去滑梯那儿。B:拿起娃娃。 真的不掉线吗？、？学年上学期五年级英语期末考试试卷分析杨木栅子小学 成军平本次考试试卷满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。其中听力40分，笔试60分。共十道大题。试卷命题特点：从整体上看试卷紧扣教材，题量适中，试题难易程度中等。重点考察学生语言基础知识和学生运用语言的能力，注重保护学生学习英语的兴趣。试题内容丰富，图文并茂，分值安排合理。本系考试及格率 %，优秀率 %，平均分 。学生答题情况分析：学生卷面书写工整，对单词掌握的较好，基础知识扎实。一、听力部分：听力满分40分，第一题为听录音判断所听内容与图片是否相符；第二题为听录音选择正确答语；第三题为听录音连线。第四题听录音判断句子正误。听力部分相对来说失分较少，其中二大题的正确答案较为模糊，因为学生的理解角度和解题速度较慢，所做出的答案正确率就不高，这道题有部分学生丢分。第四大题出现失分较多，分析学生十分的原因为单词掌握不熟，平时缺乏相对的听力训练，答题速度跟不上。在这学生缺乏对所听信息进行加工分析的能力，不会抓关键词和有用的信息。二、笔试部分：笔试部分主要考察学生的语言基础知识和基本技能。第一题为连线题，图文并茂考察四惠单词，属于基础知识，失分较少。有个别学生图片看的不够清楚造成失分。第二题为选择题，考察学生对语言的运用能力，完全都是平时的四会句型，主要看对句子的理解，词组的搭配特使疑问词的用法以及现在进行时的用法。部分学生失分是由于不细心，单词的词义不明，不能正确的判断时态。第三题为看图写单词，属于基础知识。此题没有失分现象。第四题给问真的不掉线吗？、？句选择适当的答语。属于语言技能的运用，考察学生对语句的理解能力，分析判断时态的能力。都是平时要求掌握的四会句型，失分较少。第五题对话排序，考查内容简单明了涉及面比较少基本得分。第六题为阅读理解。主要考察学生的理解能力。小短文较为简单，但是所考察的信息较为隐含，所以部分边缘生得分并不理想 。根据本次考试成绩，提出教学建议如下：一、更新教学观念，突出语言的实践性，注重培养学生的语言实践能力。在教学中少一些机械记忆，把时间留给学生进行听说读写的综合训练。教师要善于引导学生观察、分析，比较、总结。二、抓基础，培养能力。打好扎实的语言基础，抓紧四会单词和死四会句型的教学，反复书写，训练。适当增加语言输入量，拓展学生知识面。加强阅读训练。三、加强口语训练，鼓励学生开口说英语，进行大量的英语朗读训练，开展多种形式的竞赛活动，以表扬鼓励为主，激发学生的上进心，培养英语学习的兴趣。 四、适当增加题型训练。规范要求，强化技巧，很抓后进生，课下及时辅导，发下问题及时纠正，争取让全体同学得到全面提高。 真的不掉线吗？、？小学阶段不规则动词全表InfinitivePast tenseInfinitivePast tense1. am, iswas 2. keepkept3. arewere 4. letlet5. bee became6. make made7. begin began8. meet met9. bite bit10. put put11. blow blew12. read read13. buy bought14. ride rode15. catch caught16. run ran17. e came18. say said19. cost cost20. see saw21. cut cut22. sing sang23.dig dug24. sit sat25.do did26. sleep slept27. draw drew28. speak spoke29. drink drank30. sweep swept31. eat ate32. take took33. fall fell34.teach taught35. feed fed36. tell told37.feel felt38.think thought39. fly flew40. throw threw41.forget forgot42.understand understood43. get got44. give gave45. wake woke46. go went 47. wear wore48. grow grew49. winwon50. have/has had51. write wrote52. know knew真的不掉线吗？、？高桥中学英语周周练习中译英专项练习（4）高考上海英语卷中的翻译题，占全卷150分中的20分，分量不可谓不重。但不少同学视中译英为畏途，缺少答题的章法，影响了整卷的得分。我们在多年的教学中总结出四个步骤，提高考生对翻译题型应答能力。这四个步骤为一看括号、二抓主干、三定时态、四添枝叶，易记易行。现分述如下：一，看括号。一看括号内所给单词或词组的意思以及它们的常用搭配，英汉两种语言中的词，都各有一套自己的习惯搭配关系，决不可根据汉语的搭配来贸然翻译英语的句子。比如在年上海卷中，原题为：不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天（put off）。我们一定要记得put off something till(until)这个搭配。如果括号内这个词或词组有两个以上搭配，那就要仔细斟酌了。比如（年上海卷第4题）原题为：越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性（be aware）。我们知道be aware可以接of短语以及that从句，构成be aware of something（知道，意识到什么东西）和be aware that（知道，意识到什么事情）两个句式。我们可以把原句理解为“意识到.的重要性”，而译为More and more people are aware of the importance of obeying the traffic rules.，也可以把它理解为“意识到某件事情是重要的”，而把它译为More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.二要看括号内所给的单词或词组对应的是汉语句中的哪个部分，如果所给的单词或词组是个多义词或词组，比如说（年上海卷第4题）原题为：你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的（once）。我们应该看出once是个多义词，这里一定是充当从属连词连接从句用的，因此原句可译为Once you form a bad habit, its hard for you to get rid of it.三要看括号内所给的单词或词组对整个句子结构的提示。比如（年上海卷第3题）原题为：保护环境是每个公民的职责（It.）。扩号内大写的“It.”提示我们要用形式主语开头的句型。如果你把本句译成：To protect our environment is every citizens duty.或：Protecting our environment is every citizens duty.那就要扣去一分。再如（年上海卷第1题）原题为：我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大（Never.）。对这句句子你要译成：Our mother land has never been so powerful as she is today .那你还是要面临被扣分的命运，因为大写的“Never”是提示你考核的要点是“否定结构如放句首，句子要部分倒装。” 第二，抓主干。抓主干就是抓住句子的主要结构，即句子的主谓结构。拿到一句句子先把它的所有修饰成分如定语、状语、同位语都拿掉，抓住其主谓部分翻译好，从而搭好整个句子的骨架。比如（年上海卷第2题）原题为：乘车时你有主动为老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）我们分析这句句子，“乘车时”是状语，“主动为老人让座的”是定语。把句子的定语、状语去掉以后，其主干即为“你有习惯吗？”译成英语即为“Do you have the habit?”加上定语修饰，整句即成：Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus？ 第三，定时态。所谓定时态，就是根据原句的时间状语或借助上下文语境来确定主干谓语动词的时态运用，同时也要兼顾其语态及单复数的运用。因为汉语中一般来说没有时态及单复数的运用，语态也不很清晰，所以中国学生不经训练不会自觉、正确地使用时态、语态和单复数。因真的不掉线吗？、？此要求学生在抓好主干以后，必须马上定好时态、语态及单复数，以免忘记。比如（年上海卷第6题）：在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本(substitute.for)。我们可以从这句句子中的时间状语来确定我们的时态现在完成时。整个真的不掉线吗？、？句子可译成：In the past few years, the factory has sub stituted plastics for wood in order to reduce the cost。第四，添枝叶。所谓添枝叶，就是在完成主干的基础上添上符合原句要求的定语、状语、插入语等修饰成分。比如：一般来说，父母与孩子间的缺乏交流是形成代沟的主要原因(lack)。其主干为“缺乏是原因”，我们立刻就可将其译为“The lack is the cause.”什么lack呢？The lack of munication.什么人之间的lack of munication呢？The lack of munication between parents and their children. 这样一层层循序添上去一点也不会搞乱。主语部分如此，表语部分也是如此。怎么样的原因？the main cause.什么东西的主要原因？the main cause of the generation gap.前后连起来，最后加上全句状语即为：Generally speaking, the lack of munication between parents and their children is the main cause of the generation gap. Direction: Translate the following sentences in English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 大量的砍树和使用杀虫剂肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(certain)It is certain that cutting down a large number of trees and using insecticide will disturb the balance of nature.2. 每个人都应该知道如何遵守交通规则，这样就可以避免很多交通事故。(avoid)Everybody should know how to obey the traffic rules, and thus many traffic accidents can be avoided.3.在被允许进入之前，她已经在门外站了整整一个小时。（before）She had been standing out of the room for an hour before she was admitted.4.在考试时，你越仔细越仔细。（canttoo）You cant be too careful when doing a test.5.集邮是他的嗜好，它几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。(occupy) Stamp collecting, which is his hobby, occupies almost all his spare time.6.多吃点水果，那么你就不用担心缺少维生素。（lack） Eat more fruit and you wont be worried about lack of vitamins.7. 一个人被恶梦和睡眠问题所烦扰是常见的事。（trouble） It is mon that one is troubled by terrible dream or sleep problem8. 与其他人相比，他更适合这项工作。( fit )pared with others, he was much fitter for the job.9.我们现在所居住的城市过去曾经是一个小村庄。(used to)The city where we live now used to be a small village.10.只有通过研究历史我们才能学会预料将来会发生什么. (Only)真的不掉线吗？、？Only by studying history can we learn what to expect in the future.11.他最终成功地通过了考试，这使他欣喜若狂。(feel on top of the world)He succeeded in passing the exam at last, and it made him feel on top of the world.12.汤姆打开电视，但没发现可能引起他兴趣的任何节目。(be likely to)Tom turned on the TV, but found nothing was likely to interest him.13.这种植物在治疗癌症方面似乎有用，但人们还不知道他是如何起作用的。(seem to be helpful; cancer; work)This plant seems to be helpful in the treatment of cancer, though people still dont know how it works.14她的工作效率一点不高。(far from)Her work is far from being efficient.15.不久我们将不得不与朝夕共处了三年的同班同学告别。（say farewell to）Very soon well have to say farewell to our classmates with whom we have stayed together for 3 years.16.你知道吗，二十年以后城市人口将翻一番？（population，double）Do you know that in twenty years the city population will be doubled?17.互联网使我们足不出户就可以利用全球各种语言的图书资料。（access）The Inter helps us have access to many kinds of book information of the global languages without going out.18.是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。 ( win honours )It is those athletes who have won the honors for our country in the Olympics that set a good example to us.19. 人的一生不可能永远是一帆风顺的，你应该勇敢地面队一个又一个挑战。（face）A persons life cant be always successful. You should face bravely one challenge after another.20.那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。(appeal)The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect that old town.21.越来越多的人希望在假期里亲近大自然。(be close to)More and more hope to be close to nature during the holidays.22.我认为数码相机总有一天会替代传统相机。（substitute）I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.23.这座正在建设中的的桥的倒塌是由于工人们的粗心大意造成的。(result from)The collapse of the bridge being built resulted from the carelessness of the workers.24.给我印象最深刻的是他总是那么谦虚和彬彬有礼。(impress)What impresses me most is that he is always so modest and polite.25.作为本地居民，我们中的许多人都梦想着能成为年世博会的志愿者。(dream of)As the local inhabitants, most of us dream of being the volunteers of Expos .26.一名熟练的工人在许多方面要优于毫无经验的新手。(be superior to)A skilled workman is superior to one without any experience in many respects.27.毫无疑问，许多年轻人都已深深的爱上了电脑。(doubt)真的不掉线吗？、？There is no doubt that many young people are deep in love with puter.28.你叔叔居住的那个城市有多少人口? (population) Whats the population of the city where your uncle lives?29.这位伟人对于我们国家的发展起了重要作用。（play）The great man played/has played an important part in the development of our country.30.如果一个孩子说他想获得诺贝尔奖，你不能嘲笑他而应鼓励他。(dream of)If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him.31他来的目的是与你讨论这件事。(purpose)He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 32.我是否与他们一道喝饮料没有多大的区别。(make difference)It doesnt make too much difference whether I join them in a drink or not.33.这个委员会是有30位从25到55岁不等的成员组成的。（consist of） The mittee consists of 30 members ranging from 25 to 55 in age.34.这种型号的电视机在上海的售价从2200元至2400元。（ range ）The prices of this type of TV set range from 2200yuan to 2400yuan in Shangha35他的想法听上去是合理的，但是出于某些原因付诸实践有困难。（putinto practice）His idea sounds reasonable, but for some reasons it is hard to put it into practice.36.是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。 ( win honours )It is those athletes who have won the honors for our country in the Olympics that set a good example to us.37.地铁使上海人能很容易地跨越黄浦江。(make it possible)The subway makes it possible for people of Shanghai to get across the Huangpu River Easily.38.在许多机器中塑料零件可以替代金属(零件), 但他们并不很耐用. (substitute, last)Plastic can substitute for metal ones in a lot of machines, but they dont last very long.39.如果你肯为我把他的报告录下来，我将非常感谢。(appreciate)Id appreciate it very much if you could record the report for me.40.他说他要写完那些圣诞卡才离开. (not until)He said that he would not leave until he had finished writing those Christmas cards.41.他喜欢与兴趣相同的人交朋友.(share)He likes to make friends with the those who share the same interest.42.那位科学家得出的结论证明是正确的。(prove)The conclusion that the scientist formed has proved to be correct.43.以他奶奶命名的餐厅上个月被拆除了。（name after）The restaurant named after his grandmother was pulled down last month.44.世博会被公认为“经济奥运会”，因为它能为主办城市带来直接和间接的经济增长。The World Expo is recognized as economic Olympics, as it can bring the host city direct and indirect increase in economy. 45.没有必要让他们卷入到我们的麻烦中来。（need）真的不掉线吗？、？Theres no need to get them involved in our trouble.46.参观上海时，给我印象最深的是近十年来发生的巨大变化。(impress)What impressed me most when/while I was visiting shanghai was the great changes that had taken place in the past ten years.47.上海不但是中国最大的城市，而且将成为亚洲的金融和经济中心。(Not only)Not only is Shanghai the largest city in China, but it will also bee the center of finance and economy in Asia. 48.众所周知，台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。(It is)It is known to all that Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times.49. 我们现在努力学习的目的就是在将来为国家贡献一分力量。（aim at）That we work hard at present is aimed at contributing our part to the country in the future.50. 所有的参考书只能在阅览室里看，不能带出去。（available）All the reference books are available only in the reading-room. They can51. 据信这架飞机已在那个小岛上安全着陆。（believe）Its believed that the plane has landed safely on the small island.52. 如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见，就不可能进步。（blind）If we are blind to our faults, we will not make progress.53. 为了弄清楚每个学生的不同需要，林老师利用整个暑假进行家访。（clear picture）In order to obtain a clear picture of the different needs of every student, Miss Ling spent the whole summer holidays visiting their homes.54. 我很高兴有机会用英语与外国人交流。（municate）Im glad to have a chance to municate with foreigners in English.55. 许多市民向市长抱怨上下班时间交通堵塞。（plain）Many citizens plained to the mayor about the traffic jam in the rush hours.56. 与人们预料的相反，那所大学女学生的比例正在下降。（contrary）Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining.57. 短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会。（cost）A moments hesitation cost him the chane 58. 他成功地为自己的观点作了辩护，这给人们留下了深刻的印象。（defend）He defended his point of view successfully, with which people were deeply impressed.59. 他是否能成为复旦大学的学生，视入学考试成绩而定。（depend）Whether he will be a student of Fudan University depends on the work in the entrance examination.60. 你昨天提出的建议值得进一步的考虑。（deserve）The suggestion you made yesterday deserves further consideration.61. 我们必须开发我们国家的自然资源。（develop）We must develop the natural resources of our country.62. 毫无疑问，环境对孩子的成长有很大的影响。（effect）真的不掉线吗？、？Theres no doubt that environment has an great effect on the growth of children. 63. 关于他的旅行我不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。（except）I know nothing about his journey except that he is likely to be away for three months.64. 那些想要出国的人，可能在获取签证的过程中遇到很大的困难。（experience）Those who want to go abroad may experience the great difficulty in getting a visa.65. 他们总是为争论而争论，而从为获得实际的结论。（forsake）They always argue for arguments sake and never reach a practical conclusion.66. 他们是通过电话而不是用书信的形式来保持联系的.(in the form of.）They keep in touch with each other by telephone instead of in the form of letters.67. 即将举行的物理考试据说有相当的难度，所以我们必须作好充分的准备。（be said）The ing physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we must get well prepared for it .68. 人们对于那些乐于帮助他人脱离险境的人总是满怀感激之情。（grateful）People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of danger.69. 像世界上其他语言一样，中文也在随着时代不断地变化。（keep）Like the other languages in the world, Chinese keeps changing with the times.70. 他直到发明一种新药后，才在医学界一举成名。（not until）Not until he discovered a new medicine did he make his mark in the medical world.71. 这房间里的湿气显然对孩子们的健康不利。（obvious）Its obvious that the dampness in the room does harm to children72. 他从未想到解决的办法就在手边。（occur）It has never occurred to him that the solution is / was just at hand.73. 他有可能来参加我们的晚会吗？Is there any possibility that he will e to our evening party?74. 我很遗憾地通知你，你不能胜任那工作。（be qualified for）I regret to tell / inform you that you are not qualified for the job.75. 很多人喜欢参观这个博物馆，它常常使人想起中华民族的古老文明。（remind）Many people like going to visit the museum, which constantly reminds people of the Chinese old civilization.76. 孩子们很容易照着他们看到的样子做。（do the same as）Its easy for children to do the same as they have seen.77. 他似乎已经意识到他本来不该那样做。（seem）He seems to have realized that he should not have done that.78. 这只箱子太重，没有四个男生帮忙是不可能搬上楼的。(suchthatThis is such a heavy