2019年济南市历下区中考英语二模试题

2019 年济南市历下区中考英语二模试题历下区 2019 年初三年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英 语 试 题本试题共 10 页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，考试用时共120 分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共 105 分I听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5 分）1. A. That is her schoolbag. B. This is my friend. C. Those are my brothers.2. A. Is your father tall? B. Do you have a baseball? C. Can you play the piano?3. A. I didnt water the plants. B. They dont like carrots. C. She isnt watching TV.4. A. Where are koalas from? B. What does he look like? C. When is your music class?5. A. Lets join the sports club. B. Have a good day at school. C. Keep quiet in the library.B）听录音，从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（7.5 分）10. A. B. C. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（7.5 分）11. A. Jinan Zoo. B. Jiuru Mountain. C. Baotu Spring.12. A. Some workers. B. Some classmates. C. Some farmers.13. A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and dry. 14. A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 5:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.15. A. He cooked meals. B. He drank milk tea. C. He read books.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（7.5 分）16. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.17. A. Outgoing. B. Serious.C. Careless.18. A. By teaching tourists. B. By fishing alone. C. By helping Jack.19. A. One.B. Two. C. Three.20. A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Upset.II读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5 分）21. A _ /? i:p/ is eating grass in the filed. A. ship B. sheepC. shop D. shape22. Both of my parents _ /w?:k/ in a bank.A. walk B. week C. work D. weak23. Life is _ /f?l/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.A. fall B. fill C. feel D. full24. I made a _ /m?ste?k/ yesterday. Mrs Black talked about it with me patiently. A. mistake B. meter C. minute D. matter25. Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /?f?:d/ the bike.A. avoid B. attend C. afford D. aroundIII选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20 分）26. Tom, there will be a heavy rain this afternoon. I know, Mum. I will take _ umbrella.A.a B. an C. the D. / 27. Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa. A.she B. his C. mine D. your28. The song My country and I is getting _ again in China. Yes. Many people like to sing this song to show their pride of being Chinese.A.availableB. careful C. popular D. different29. Do you have any good eating habits, Kate? Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.A.fruit B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables30. _ you able to see the sea from this window? Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.A.Do B. Are C. Will D. Have31. Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here? Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is _ your right.A.in B. on C. at D. to32. _ do you celebrate your fathers birthday? We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.A.Why B. What C. Where D. How 33.Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.A.because B. if C. although D. after 34. I have already read six English books. How about you, Bill? Only two. You read _ books than me. A.less B. least C. more D. most35. There is something wrong with my computer. _ you help me fix it up? No problem.A.Could B. Must C. Should D. May36. Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They _ great.A.sound B. feel C. taste D. smell37. _ the rubbish into the litter bin, Peter! OK, Miss White.A.Puts B. Putting C. Put D. To put38. David, do you plan to watch talk shows or sports shows tonight? _. I want to know if Houston Rockets can win the basketball final. A.Yes, I doB. Talk shows C. No, I dont D. Sports shows39. Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down. _. You dont need to push yourself too hard.A.Its a pleasure B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Youre welcome40. What a nice handbag you have! Thanks. Susan made it. She _ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled41.Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. D. 42. When do you leave home for school? At 6:00. I _ very early because I live far away from school. A.take off B. set out C. put off D. hang out43. _ sings songs loudly every night in our community when we sleep. Thats so strange. Youd better find out who does it.A.Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone44. Erin, you manage to lose your weight in such a short time. Well, I have _ for three weeks to meet the health standard.A.joined a sports clubB. got training C. started running D. kept exercising45. Alice, could you tell me _? Sure. Next Sunday. A. when Mr. Smith leftChina B. when Mr. Smith will leave China C. when did Mr. Smith leave China D. when will Mr. Smith leave ChinaIV完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）Carl was an old carpenter(木匠). He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture, even houses. But he was tired of his job. He thought he was too old to work and ready to retire(退休). His boss was 46 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 47 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 48 his mind was not on his work at all. He used poor materials and worked on the house 49 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 50 the front-door key to him, “This is your house,” he said, “A 51 for you.” What a 52 ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his 53 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 54 it is with us. We do many things in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the bestSometimes at important points we do not try our best to build our 55 . Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 56 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heartBut we dont have a 57 to make it all over again. Think of 58 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 59 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 60 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.46. A. gladB. nervous C. readyD. sorry 47. A. if B. when C. how D. why 48. A. and B. but C. or D. so 49. A. perfectly B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully 50. A. handed B. left C. sold D. threw 51. A. giftB. promise C. choice D. question 52. A. taskB. relief C. surpriseD. stress 53. A. realB. expensive C. old D. own 54. A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As 55. A. studies B. livesC. jobs D. feelings 56. A. created B. changed C. discussed D. improved57. A. planB. chance C. method D. pleasure 58. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 59. A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely 60. A. talent B. wealth C. result D. differenceV补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）Paul: Hi, Amy. 61 You look worried.Amy: I have to work with five other classmates on a project.Paul: Is the project hard for everyone to work on?Amy: 62 But my group doesnt work together well.Paul: So your group is having a problem with teamwork.Amy: Exactly. And nobody wants to be the team leader. The deadline of our project is coming.63 Paul: If your group does not have a leader, then you should be one. You should call everyone together for a meeting.Amy: 64 I dont know what to do next.Paul: You can ask them what they have done so far, as well as finding out what still needs to be done.Amy: All right. Maybe I can have a try.Paul: That way you will be sure that the project is done correctly. I believe youll be a good leader.Amy: Thank you for your advice.Paul: My pleasure. 65 61. A. Hows the weather? B. Whats the matter?C. Where is your hat? D. Whats this?62. A. Yes, it is. B. I agree with you.C. You are right. D. No, it isnt.63. A. What should I do? B. When should I start?C. Where should we meet? D. Who should I talk to?64. A. I prefer staying at home. B. I used to work as a teacher.C. I wish you will pass the exam. D. I have no experience as a leader.65. A. Catch you on Monday. B. Hope things work out.C. Im sorry to hear that. D. You dont need to rush.VI阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分）AOnce a week, Neil went grocery shopping. He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list. This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it. Youre not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself. It was Friday-shopping day. He went to the $99 Store. Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didnt. He got lucky. There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didnt go bad first. The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags. Four other bags contained other items that were on Neils list.He drove to Albertsons, which sold milk by the gallon(加仑) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Store. Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month. He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for $3.59. Now he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reports a 2-cent increase in gasoline(汽油) prices. Thats all over the news.He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk. He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs.“What a heavy shopping it is, ” he thought. And then he told himself: if you think its too heavy now, wait till you cant drive. Wait till you cant even walk up the stairs. How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more youd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework.66. Neil always made _ before he went shopping.A. a list B. a plastic bag C. a carD. a report67. Neil didnt buy _ at the $99 Store.A. broccoliB. peaches C. apples D. milk68. How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day? A. $3.59. B. $4.69. C. About $2.35. D. About $1.80.69. How many bags of things did Neil buy? A. Ten. B. Nine.C. Eight. D. Four.70. What can we learn from Neil? A. We should thank what we can still do. B. We should eat enough fruit and vegetables.C. We all will get old one day. D. Buying cheap things can make us happy.BLike visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D. Too much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection. You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet ( 头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.71.From Paragraph 1, we can know _. A. UV-B is harmful to our body B. vitamin D is good for our bodyC. UV rays cause DNA problems D. skin cancer is caused by the sun72. The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A. 漂白 B. 伤害 C. 刺穿 D. 吹拂73. Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _. A.there was no UV-C ray on the moon B.the moon had an ozone layer like the earthC.he wore a special spacesuit and helmet D.he put on enough special sunscreen 74.According to the last paragraph, we can learn _. A.sunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in space B.astronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISS C.UV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceships D.the risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space 75.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To show how astronauts are protected from UV rays. B.To introduce the first human who walked on the moon.C.To describe the new technology used in space. D.To show how we protect ourselves from sunburns. CWould you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament(灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent(白炽的) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In I860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented(取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.76.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.A. common B. expensive C. hard D. great 77. According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs? A. Nick Holonyak. B. Humphry Davy. C. Joseph Swan. D. Thomas Edison.78. According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?A. There was not enough money and engineering support.B. There were no materials that could be used to save power.C. Scientists from different countries couldnt work together. D. It was hard to find a filament material that shone long.79. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Light bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.B. Edison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public. C. LED can save more power and make peoples work time longer.D. Light bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days. 80. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. The invention we depend on. B. The great inventors.C. The history of science and technology. D. What changes building designs?非选择题部分 共 45 分VII选词填空（10 分）A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。in one value lazy knowChina and Western countries may have different cultures about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we all nod in agreement that pigs are ugly, (81) _ and stupid. However, the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And theres probably no better time to clear their names than now, with the Year of the Pig in China. Science has proved that pigs arent stupid at all. They have good long-term memories. And they (82)_ the difference between those who treat them well and those who dont. Also, there are cute pig characters (83)_ cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, is now (84)_of the most popular cartoons in the world. The four members of the cartoons pig family teach children about love, friendship, and the (85)_ of family.B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。take use share steal changeAs an exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China (86)_ a lot in the years since I first moved here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment （无现金支付）. China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I (87)_ a debit card (借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I use my phone here instead, its very easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment makes it so much easier (88)_ the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code(二维码).But cashless payment has some problems as well. What will happen if your phone (89)_? There are also times when your phones mobile internet connection might not work. So even though cashless payments are convenient, I (90)_ a bit of cash with me in order not to meet any possible trouble.VIII改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5 分）91. Mike wrote some letters to his pen friend last month. (改为一般疑问句) _Mike _any letters to his pen frien