2019年六年级英语重点难点总结完整知识点.doc

2019年六年级英语重点难点总结完整知识点一、卷面题型： 以日常目标卷中出现的题型为主I. Listen and choose II. Listen and choose III. Listen and number IV. Listen and tickV. Listen and judge or circle VI. Listen and fill in the blanks VII. Read and chooseVIII. Put the words in the right order IX. Look and write X. Read and judgeXI. Read and answer XII. position 二、作文命题作文，给出具体要求，不少于6句。文体：passage letter email主题范围：1、个人情况 2、朋友 3、计划 4、一次经历 5、日常学校生活 三、语法：1，名词的单复数（规则和不规则）2，主要人称代词的区别主格（作主语）宾格（作宾语，动词介词后）形容词性物主代词（作形容词）名词性物主代词（作名词）Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs3，动词在不同情况下会有形式上的变化主要时态: 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 祈使句 There be 结构 be going to Can / Could Should 语言点:be 动词的变化 助动词do的形式与用法 情态助动词的形式与用法特殊疑问词的用法：who/what/which/when/where/whose/how/how old/how many/how much/how often4，了解表示时间、地点和位置的介词 at in on under by of from with far from near to to next to over5，了解英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能 主语 + 谓语 / 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 / 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 / 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语+ 宾语 / 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语+ 补语6，能理解和表达有关15个话题的有关简单的信息。数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、玩具、动植物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、朋友、文体活动、节日等。（1）数字： 基数词： one twelve ,13 19, 20 90, hundred ,thousand , million序数词：first (1st) second (2nd) third (3rd) th 数字表达： 1880 etc（2）时间：Monday Sunday Monday Saturday SundayMonths : 112 October Septemberyesterday today tomorrow morning weekend half past hour oclock night afternoon evening （3）颜色： red blue green yellow black white pink brown purple（4）身体： eye ear nose mouth finger hand shoulder hair leg arm face toe knee head foot（5）天气： windy sunny rain snow hot warm cool cold like（6）食品： rice meat soup hot dog cola juice milk fish noodles egg fruit water tea cake sausage sweet apple orange breakfast lunch dinner meal eat / have banana peach pear mango pineapple chips sandwich hamburger peanut watermelon （7）服装： coat cap shoes glasses T-shirt dress shorts wear hat jacket shirt trousers socks skirt （8）玩具： toy car / plane / bike puter game balloon kite ball play with / have (has ) got jigsaw puzzle （9）动植物：cat dog panda monkey snake duck bird tree flower horse rabbit tiger lion elephant cow frog parrot mouse kangaroo koala grass coconut( long short fat thin cute tall big small)（10）节假日：Childrens Day National Day Teachers Day Spring Festival happy birthday ThanksgivingChristmas Halloween Easter（11）文体活动: party sing dance play the flute play the piano/drums/erhu / pipa / trumpet /guitar / violinsports football basketball baseball ping-pong go swimming run fast jump highvolleyball（12）家庭：father mother parent brother sister grandpa grandma cousin watch TV cookclean phone wash listen to music / CDs tidy teacher doctor worker writer driver policeman（13）学校：English Chinese China England Maths table pen pencil bag ruler pencil-boxread write draw do homework play Science History Geography chair classroom（14）朋友： clever helpful nice tall short kind loud shy naughty （15）个人情况：year(s) old name love like was born class student middle school primary school四、 专项训练1、语言知识：介词、时态、人称、文化、日常习惯用语、 名词单复数2、四会词句的巩固3、阅读理解A 看问题找信息B 词语或语句的转换C 结合上下文推断意思D 回答问题时应注意一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别，人称的转换以及相应动词或其他词语的变化。4、写作（1）结合主题范围给出范文练习或以书中内容为例。（2）关注语言连贯与衔接and but First Then So often always usually sometimes every day（3）易出现的问题：a / an 丢s /the 单词的拼写 语法错误 格式错误 给定的时间未出现（4）仔细审题，避免漏项，写得合情合理。 912册复习纲要第九册：1、There be 结构 （was were wasnt werent is are isnt arent)2、Describe something(形容词与名词的学习） （big, heavy , new , fat ,thin , small etc) (fruits , clothes , CDs, toys, sweets, food , bag etc)3、Halloween & Easter(简单介绍这两个节日）4、be going to 结构 （动词短语的复习/时间的表述）5、名词性物主代词的学习6、情态动词can / could的学习（ 能力/评价） 7、school life(中英学校的比较）8、情感的表达（sad , bored, angry, happy / tired , hungry , thirsty)9、should 的学习（family rules / class rules)第十册：1. Talk about Jobs ( before / now)2. 一般过去时的复习与巩固（breakfast , lunch , dinner / food) 简单介绍自己的饮食情况 Did you ? 宾格形式 it them Describe an experience (M2 / M4/ M9)3. have got / has got 的巩固 4. can 的巩固（library / season)5. 形容词的进一步巩固( big, broken , heavy , light and some colours)，简单描述自己的书包和背包方式6. will 的巩固（what / how / where / who / when的提问与回答） Will you ? Yes, I will. No, I wont. (M6 / M7/ M8 / M10 )第十一册：1. 简单介绍the Great Wall2. 一般过去时的巩固( 不规则动词的复习）3. Have you got 的进一步巩固4. 简单介绍Thanksgiving & Christmas5. Can 的巩固6. 一般现在时的巩固（动词的复习） Do / Does I like doing . 动词的变化7. 简单了解the UN building & the UN8. 祈使句的学习与巩固第十二册：1. Price & food (价格的询问与回答，数字表达的巩固）2. be going to 结构 （动词与天气） 谈论自己的计划与打算（middle school)3. 一般过去时的巩固( 不规则动词和be动词的变化） 学习人物介绍：Yangli Wei & Ningkang 4. 现在进行时的巩固 （be 动词和动词的ing形式） 并列句的学习 e.g. He is playing the trumpet, but then the telephone rings.5. could / couldnt 的巩固 (能够简单介绍Helen Keller )6. 进一步学习与运用why/because写出下列动词的相应时态： -ed -ing -s/es -ed -ing -s/esdo goplay drawread writewash cleanpaint cooktidy watchsee climblove like swim eat have finishbuy riderun jumpsing dancesell ringhear findcatch study learn help listen sleep drink drive work walk send talk tell borrow try return use think hope take click wear put cut ask answer laugh cry shout leave give speak want visit bring fall carry clap travel spendfly miss e附送：2019年六年级英语阅读理解复习题 (I)There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（ ）1、There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . （ ）2、There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .（ ）3、Jack and Mike are our good friends .（ ）4、Jack and Mike like playing basketball .（ ）5、Luck often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .阅读理解（2）My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight oclock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five.I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty.At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。（ ）1. Jack is a pupil in _. A. Class One B. Grade One C. Class Two D. Grade Two （ ）2. Jack gets up at _ in the morning. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight（ ）3. After class they often play _ on the playground. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong（ ）4. Jack often watches TV on _. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday（ ）5. Which is true (真实的)？ _ . A. jack is a good boy. B. Jack has his lunch at school. C. Jack watches TV every day. D. Jack is not happy.阅读理解（3）My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. Every day it takes long time to get there. The road is not flat(平坦). So I cannot go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. I must get up very every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I dont want to be late for school.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。The school isnt near to her home.（ ）1、The girl can go to school by bike .（ ）2、It takes her thirty minutes to get to school by bike .（ ）3、The girl gets up very early every day .（ ）4、She often has breakfast at home .阅读理解（4）Jill and Kate are going hiking (徒步旅行) with their class tomorrow . They went to take some fruit with them. Jill likes oranges and Kate likes apples. When they get to the market, they cant find any oranges, and the apples are too green. “What are we going to buy now?” asks Kate “Hey ,whats that big round fruit over there ?” asks Jill .”I dont know. Lets ask the sales-girl.” “What do you call this?” “Youzi（柚子）,”answers the girl . “Why dont we buy one?” asks Jill “OK. Were going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit! ”says Kate.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（ ）1、Kate is going hiking this afternoon .（ ）2、Jill like apples and Kate like oranges .（ ）3、They dont buy apples because the apples are too green .（ ）4、Youzi is a big round fruit .（ ）5、Theyre going to eat a new kind of fruit tomorrow .阅读理解（5）Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin（瘦）, and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning.She likes singing, dancing and swimming. Shes a nice teacher.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。( )1. Miss Lee is a _ teacher . A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese ( )2. Which is right ? _ A. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children.B. She plays with the children from Monday to Friday. C. She likes her students and plays games with them.D. She always (总是) works, but doesnt play at all .( )3. She goes and sees her friends _ .A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday ( )4. Miss Lee goes home _ .A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D. by her car ( )5.Miss Lee likes _ . A. driving B. cooking C. running D. teaching 阅读理解（6）Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like to swim and ride bike. They like to fly kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴) .But not all of their favorite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to jump high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard . Sally likes to make something, but Jack cant . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）（ ）1、Jack and Sally are brothers .（ ）2、They like flying kites .（ ）3、They often run with the kites near the river .（ ）4、Jack likes playing basketball .（ ）5、Sally thinks high jump is easy .（ ）6、Jack cant make anything .阅读理解（7）There are four people in the twins family .They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher ,too .She teaches Chinese . Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobbyplay the guitar(吉他).根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1.Mr. King is a good _ . A. driver B. worker C. teacher D. farmer ( ) 2.Lily can _ .A. play the piano B. draw horses C. play the guitar D. play chess( ) 3. Mrs. King is a _ . A. math teacher B. Chinese teacher C. English teacher D. doctor( ) 4. Their parents work _ .A. in the same school B. in a different school C. English teacher D. in different school( ) 5. The twins are in the _ Middle School.A. No.5 B. No.1 C. No.4 D. No.2阅读理解（8） Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a childrens hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says its not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher . He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案 。( )1、Mrs. Jones is _ . A. an English teacher B. an American teacher C. an American doctor( )2、Mr. Jones are _ . A. in a hospital B. in a middle school C. in China ( )3、Mrs. Jones learns _ in an evening school .A. math B. Chinese C. English （ ）4、Mr. Jones works _ every week . A. five days B. six days C. three days