2019高一下学期英语期中试卷带答案

2019 高一下学期英语期中试卷带答案本试题卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color dress does the man suggest?A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Green. 2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookshop. B. In a bank. C. On a street. 3. What does the woman say about Professor Johnson?A. His lectures are humorous. B. He is quiet. C. He is not strict.4. When does the regular train usually leave for London?A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 4:50 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 5. What happened to the woman?A. She was ill. B. She failed a test. C. She lost her job.第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Find a place of interest to travel. B. Think of a subject for her writing.C. Introduce a book by Eric Hansen.7. Why is the man unwilling to help the woman at first?A. He knows little about her interest. B. Hes not interested in the book.C. He has his own work to do.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What has the boy been engaged in?A. Preparing for exams. B. Writing an article. C. Preparing a report. 9. What will the boy do this evening?A. Go to a party. B. Go on working. C. Watch a film.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. When did the man live in the city?A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago. 11. Why did the man go to the countryside?A. He was always looking forward to the life there.B. He failed in looking for a job in the city.C. His company moved there.12. How does the man feel about his present life?A. Boring. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What does the man want to do?A. Have a rest for a while. B. Book a room for two nights.C. Have a seat in the hall.14. What is happening while the two speakers are talking?A. A man is checking out of the hotel. B. The porter is bringing in the mans luggage.C. The woman is helping at the check-out desk.15. Which telephone can the man use?A. The phone in the hall. B. The phone at the business center.C. The phone on the womans desk.16. What service does the man ask about at the end?A. Free breakfast. B. Wake-up service. C. Do not disturb.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What was the speaker like five years ago?A. He didnt like talking too much. B. He spent much time outside.C. He rarely watched TV.18. What made the speaker start exercising?A. His terrible shape. B. His friends encouragement.C. His poor health.19. What did the speaker start doing a year and a half ago?A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Climbing mountains. 20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He is still out of shape. B. He has bad habits. C. He has changed a lot. 第二部分： 阅读理解。(共两节满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AVisit Chicago Childrens MuseumIn brief:This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family“ as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), ChicagoPhone: 312- 527-1000Public transportation:CTA bus lines # 29 (State Street ), #65 (Grand Avenue), and # 66( Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.Parking fees:? Monday through Thursday: $ 20? Friday through Sunday: $ 24? Holidays: $ 24Opening hours:? Weekdays: 10 am- 5 pm? Weekends: 10 am- 8 pmEntrance fees:?Adults: $12?Children: $12?Seniors (65+): $11?Children (under 5): freeActivities:Located at one of Chicagos top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:?Play It Safe-all about home safety?Inventing Lab-provides parts and instructions for creating things?Kids Town-a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus?Climbing Schooner-a three-floor climbing building?My Museum-kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me“?Skyline-kids learn about skyscrapers and design their own buildings?Tree House Trails-a play area designed like a forest?Waterways-water activities showing how pumps and dams work21. How much will John (10), his parents (40) and sister (6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 pm on Monday?A. $ 36. B. $48. C. $ 56. D. $ 68.22. Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose _.A. Play It Safe B. Inventing Lab C. My Museum D. Skyline23. If you go to Kids Town, you can _.A. go on a short trip to a forest B. buy some gifts for your friendsC. know more about pumps and dams D. experience Chicago neighborhood life24. What can we know about Chicago Childrens Museum?A. It is a three-floor building. B. It is not fit for adults or older kids.C. It is the most popular museum in Chicago. D. It is one of Chicagos top tourist attractions.BThe British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp(潮湿的)outside. ”Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.“ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.25. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.26. The author explains understatement by_.A. using examples B. making comparisonsC. following time order D. describing a process27. Mr. Bean makes people laugh by_.A. telling funny stories B. making jokes about others accentsC. copying how others behaveD. using his body movements and facial expressions28. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humour in Comedy B. Humour in Different CulturesC. Developing Your Sense of Humour D. Understanding British HumourCHow often do you exercise? A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 werent getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids tracked and reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams.U. S. fitness guidelines suggest an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1in 4 U.S. kids get enough physical activity.“Its certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day,” said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on childrens health.Few kids in the study met the guidelines on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym class-basketball for boys and running for girls.The study found that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat children aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about 12.5 million kids.“Theres always room for improvement,“ said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Lets Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, Michelle visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades.29. What is the result of the new study?A. 800 kids dont get enough physical activity.B. Most U.S. kids dont get enough exercise.C. Kids should get physical activity every day.D. Its important to take physical exams.30. Which of the following sports do girls like best?A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. D. Gym.31. Whats the purpose of the campaign Lets Move?A. To help kids to keep fit. B. To provide useful information.C. To offer regular gym classes. D. To hold exercise events.32. According to the study children with enough exercise may_.A. be less active than fat children B. be more willing to help othersC. do better in their studies D. try their best to get in shapeDHows your happiness quotient (指数) ? Science tells us that if you want to increase your “happiness quotient“ every day, its important to take time and accept the present blessings (恩赐) in your life.I wanted to share a moment of feeling about some of my blessings and whats in my life to be grateful for as Thanksgiving approaches.One of our family traditions at our Thanksgiving meal is to go around the table and to let each one share something were especially thankful for.Im going to recite lots of things, including that Im grateful for my health, my loving husband, and the wonderful relationship we share. My husband joins me for 3-mile walk to start our day. The exercise habit keeps our moods in check and the ups and downs of life easier to manage. We talk as we walk, sharing ideas, worries and good feelings too. Sometimes we argue a little until we figure out what to do. We always come up with something. What a blessing that is!It is so much to be grateful for. I feel I am the luckiest woman alive. Its my wish for you that youll be able to spot something in your life. I hope yet you will savor (体味) and appreciate it.Many of us spend the holiday with our aging parents or other loved ones. In my work at AgthgParents. com, we just reminded everyone that you never know if there will be another Thanksgiving with these loved ones. We cant take the day for granted. Just be in the moment. We suggest that you verbally give thanks to your parents, no matter what conditions your aging parents may be in now. Do what you can to be tuned in to what you need as well as what your family needs.33. Whats the best title for the text?A. Why Im so lucky? B. How I spend my Thanksgiving Day?C. How to increase happiness quotient? D. What is happiness quotient?34. The underlined word “spot“ in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_“.A. create B. discover C. do D. affect35. From the authors experiences we can infer that _.A. she lives a happy life B. she should thank everyoneC. she had an unfortunate life D. she likes staying with the old第二节 七选五型阅读理解(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。How to Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 . Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency(趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 .Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 . Complete a few tasks and reward(回报)yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 . Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.40 . Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.C. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.D. To fight family laziness, set an example.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.G. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Not long before, my daughters shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemakers.The young apprentice(学徒) glanced at the 41 and said, “Nothing I can do except 42 the upper.” His master looked at them and said, “If you 43 me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes.“I was 44 and asked why.He explained, “As if the opening were made 45 for a special style.“I didnt fully understand him, 46 I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later I dropped by from work to 47 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched (缝补)by soft red leather; the stitches (针脚) were twisted with the appearance looking more 48 and interesting than ever. I couldnt help praising the masters 49 .Another time, my sisters blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 50 , and then said, “Let me take it home and 51 it.“Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly 52 : all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 53 , “Its amazing!“I was 54 by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be 55 , but a skillful craftsman (工匠) can make it take on a kind of 56 .”replied my wife.Her words inspired(启发) me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in 57 ; patches appear in the 58 of injury, disability or disease. Since you cant change the existence of wound, you should not 59 peoples sympathy(同情)by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew(缝)the 60 by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.41. A. scar42. A. replace43. A. tell44. A. delighted45. A. on purpose46. A. so47. A. bring48. A. successful49. A. skill50. A. anxiously51. A. wash52. A. puzzled53. A. anger54. A. encouraged55. A. common56. A. difference57. A. future58. A. form59. A. treat60. A. wound B. openingB. removeB. showB. confusedB. by chanceB. andB. collectB. skillfulB. drillB. suddenlyB. ironB. disappointedB. regretB. inspiredB. beautifulB. perfectionB. mindB. nameB. acceptB. pain C. holeC. throwC. agreeC. excitedC. in particularC. asC. seeC. attractiveC. performanceC. carefullyC. saveC. surprisedC. praiseC. movedC. uglyC. newnessC. lifeC. shapeC. ignoreC. injury D. markD. tearD. trustD. astonishedD. in turnD. butD. returnD. positiveD. strengthD. delightedlyD. mendD. touchedD. careD. attractedD. rareD. changeD. placeD. needD. expectD. disability第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used 61 Chinese peoples daily life. Behind these proverbs, there are often interesting 62 (story). For example, the proverb “plucking up a crop to help it grow“ is 63 (base) on the following story.It is said 64 a short-tempered man in the state of Song was very anxious 65 (help) his rice crops grow up quickly. He was thinking about it day and night. But the crops were growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of 66 (he) crops a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired after finishing doing this for a whole day, 67 he felt very happy since the crops did “grow“ 68 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crops. 69 (unfortunate), the leaves of the crops began to wither (枯萎).This proverb tells us that we should let things go in their natural course. Being anxious to help an event develop often 70 (result) in the contrary to our intention.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest hold in our school, that made me very excited. I used to be too shy not to speak English in public. It was Susan who asks me to practice several times in her office and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. Besides, she encouraged me be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others. I followed her advices. That was why I won the first prize. I am deep moved by what he has done for me. I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是李华。最近，美国笔友 Peter 发来电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据下面的写作提纲给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：1) 同情他的处境 2) 给他提出几点建议 3) 希望他情况好转。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 2.词数 100 左右。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Peter,Learning that you are having a hard time learning Chinese, Im writing. _ Sincerely yours,Li Hua20182019 学年度下学期孝感市八校教学联盟期中联合考试高一英语答案一、 听力：1-5 CBACB 6-10BCBAA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BABCC二、 阅读理解A 篇 21-24 DCDBB 篇 25-28 CADDC 篇 29-32 BCACD 篇 33-35 CBA七选五 36-40 BCFDG三、 完型：41-45BADBA 46-50DBCAC 51-55DCCBC 56-60BCADA四、 语法填空61.in 62.stories 63.based 64. that 65.to help66.his 67.but 68.higher 69. Unfortunately 70.results五、短文改错71. 第一处 hold 改成 held 72. our school , that 中 that 改成 which 73. not to speak English 中的 not 去掉。 74. who asks me 中 asks 改成 asked 75. encouraged me be confident 中 be 前加 to76. whether