2019届高三英语下学期第二次联考试卷含答案

2019 届高三英语下学期第二次联考试卷含答案（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 2. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. See a doctor. B. Meet her brother. C. Watch a movie. 3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to France. B. Give up the program. C. Take three months off. 5. What do we know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless. B. He likes Coke very much. C. He was too busy to go shopping. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100. B. $120. C. $150. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming party. B. The house owner. C. The condition of a house. 9. What was wrong with the house yesterday?A. Its pipe needed replacing. B. Its electricity went off. C. Its light was broken. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At Customer Service. B. At Benson Software. C. Over the phone. 11. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To place an order.B. To have CD players repaired.C. To complain about a wrong order.12. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man enjoy most about the course?A. Meeting famous musicians. B. Organizing every detail of it. C. Hearing young musicians play. 14. How does the man advertise the course?A. Through the Internet. B. Through the university. C. Through the TV show. 15. What is required to join the course?A. Perfect performance. B. Basic English skill. C. Good looks. 16. Why isnt the countryside a good choice?A. The cost is high. B. The space is limited. C. The transport is inconvenient. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 12:30 pm. 18. Whats the advantage of ordering supplies from school?A. It is very convenient. B. It has a free delivery. C. It will cost much less. 19. What does the community charity do?A. Help people in need. B. Look for missing things. C. Donate things to the schoo1. 20. Who will get a call the night before school starts?A. New students. B. Teachers. C. Returning students. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节: （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AThe Kaikoura earthquake greatly influenced the Marlborough region, but the locals who have quickly recovered and the generous industries have pulled together to diminish the adverse effects. They are determined to make the best of the situation and attract tourists who want to enjoy the fine food and wine of the area. Here are a few suggestions for accommodation and eating in the region.The Bell Tower on Dog Point, HawkesburyIt is perfect for couples or a group of up to eight who want to eat tasty local cuisine and provides fine views overlooking the Wairau Valley and a pleasant walk to visit the owners winery, Dog Point.Hotel dUrville , BlenheimThis hotel has unusual but comfortable rooms in the center of town and a small newly decorated restaurant.Raetihi Lodge, Kenepuru Sound Reached by boat, this elegant lodge with a fully catered dining room is a great place where you can enjoy your time alone. Arbour, FairhallA menu sourced from local, seasonal food is created daily by the rising star chef Bradley Hornby with superb service and a fine local wine list to match at this rural restaurant. Bookings are advised.The Vines Village Cafe, RapauraYou can enjoy all the clothes and gift shopping, large spreading outdoors, simple, tasty dishes, good beer selection, and Whitehaven wines on site. Its also home to Alex Fulton Design.Marlborough Farmers MarketA visit to the Marlborough Farmers Market, which opens on Saturday mornings at Blenheims A but the tragedy goes on: as things are now, one in 10 Britons in need of an organ will never get one.24. What does the tragedy in Para.1 refer to?A. People are required to be organ donors.B. Organ transplants could save lives for more than 60 years.C. More and more donors organs are not proper for operation.D. Many patients have to die because of no replacement organ.25. The underlined words “opt out“ in Para. 2 mean“_“.A. criticize on donating their organs B. accept organ transplants operationC. persuade their parents not to donate D. choose to be out of the organ donors26. According to Para. 4, most British people_.A. support organ donation without action B. want to participate in organ donationC. are willing to donate their organs D. dont like NHS activity27. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Analyzing the tragedy of organ donation.B. Persuading people to support organ donation.C. Praising those people who donate their organs.D. Listing government s measures on organ donation.CWhen she was studying to become a scientist, Megan Strauss rode in a small airplane to study giraffes. While a pilot flew over the Serengeti in Tanzania, Africa, the researchers looked down carefully and counted giraffes.“I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals, yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes. Giraffes are slender in shape, and they may not throw a good shadow, “ says Dr. Strauss, who has since become a wildlife scientist.The Serengeti is about the size of Vermont, a state in the northeastern US, so the scientists could not study the entire area. Instead, they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s. As they expected, they saw far fewer of these animals.To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years, the team looked at the survival of young giraffes. Lions kill more young giraffes than adults, but the team found no decrease in young giraffes survival after they are born, compared with the 1970s.The team then looked at whether too many giraffes were being killed by parasites(寄生虫）.The researchers counted parasite eggs in giraffe droppings, and they found too few to harm the giraffe population.They looked into whether poachers (盗猎者)were killing too many giraffes. Two of the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is sometimes sold in local markets. Poachers catch more adult males than other giraffes. Researchers spotted too few males compared with females in those two areas, a sign of poaching.When the food supply is short, the environment supports fewer giraffes and the females have fewer young giraffes. A lot of new trees have grown in the Serengeti, but many are a type that giraffes do not like to eat. The researchers found fewer young giraffes today than in the 1970s compared with the number of adult females, a sign that food was in short supply.Dr. Strauss is working on an environmental education program for Tanzania including books for students. These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes. As knowledge grows and changes are made, they hope the giraffe population will increase.28. What did Dr. Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti?A. It was too costly to study giraffes.B. It was hard to spot giraffes from the air.C. The number of giraffes had increased slowly.D. Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s.29.How did the team study the lion-giraffe relationship?A. By analyzing giraffe droppings. B. By comparing young giraffes with adults.C. By comparing male giraffes and females. D. By surveying the survival of young giraffes.30.What are the causes of a reduction in giraffes population in the Serengeti?A. Lions and parasites. B. Lack of food and poaching.C. New trees and local markets. D Illegal hunting and natural enemies31.What is Dr. Strauss doing to help giraffes?A. She is founding a national park in Tanzania.B. She is counting giraffes in the entire Serengeti.C. She is educating students to write about giraffes.D. She is raising environmental awareness in local people.DIt began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name “hackers“.Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline s computer to give him free airplane tickets.The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The governments secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.32. What did the first hackers do?A. They broke into government computers. B. They destroyed airplane ticket systems.C. They played computer games. D. They made free phone calls.33. Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?A. They have no defense systems. B. They are connected by telephone lines.C. They are partly accessible to the public. D. They lack complex processing programs.34. What happened to the government computers in November 1988?A. They lost all of the important data. B. They were shut down by researchers.C. They were invaded by a college student. D. They got totally ruined by a computer program.35. What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?A. Employ computer talents. B. Build secret defense systems.C. Ask the government for help. D. Collect and analyze the data of hackers.第二节:（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Years Traditions Around the WorldThere are many traditions around the world to celebrate the New Year. Heres a look at a few of them.Drive off bad luckMany cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck. This often involves using fire or loud noises in the form of fireworks! In Scotland, for example, people hold bonfire celebrations. Men from villages walk through the streets swinging giant burning fireballs over their heads. 36 .Food for good luck37 . In the southern part of the United States , people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In Spain, as the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes, which represent the 12 months of the year. It guarantees that the year will be filled with good luck.Clothing traditionsMany people like to wear new clothing to start the New Year. In Romania, there is a tradition that involves dressing up in a bear costume . 38 ,if this wont! In Brazil, some people wear colorful underwear on New Years Eve. The most popular colors are red and yellow. 39 . Yellow is supposed to bring you money.40 .Many use the start of New Year as a time to try something new or change something about themselves. The New Year is a perfect time to change yourself for the better. That is why many people have the tradition of making a New Years resolution. It is usually about living healthier or having more success in life. These are just a handful of traditions. Tell us about a New Years tradition in your culture!A. Learn something newB. I dont know what will scare off evil spiritsC. Make a New Years resolutionD Red is supposed to bring you loveE. Food plays an important role in peoples lifeF. And these fireballs are supposed to clean the coming yearG. Many cultures have certain diets that are said to bring good luck第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项填入空白处。11-year-old TJ had just jumped off the scooter(滑板车)as his neighbor Kim, aged 7, and her sister Julie, 9, looked on. That was 41 a man with messy hair appeared. Without a word, he picked Kim up and 42 walked away.He held her like a baby. 43 , the calm way the man held Kim made TJ believe he must have been a 44 . But eventually something was not 45 . TJ could see Kims faceshe was scared. Her fear turned into 46 , then begging for help. She began kicking and trying to 47 the mans arms.“ What are you doing?“ Julie 48 .But the man, undisturbed, walked along the block until he reached an alley and 49 .TJs first 50 was to follow them. But how could an 11-year-old kid 51 a grown man? So he ran to his grown-up neighbors home and shouted，“ A man 52 picked up a little girl and took her into the alley!“ Then instantly TJ was gone, back on the street 53 his little friend.