高中英语 Unit5 Travelling Abroad Grammar课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

Grammar Grammar Finishthefollowingsentences 1 Hehastwosons workinthesameplace 2 Hehastwosons workinthesameplace who who 3 Theygaveuptheplan theyworkedoutyesterday 4 Theygaveuptheplan wasaverygoodone that which which 定语从句II Grammarpoints 非限制性定语从句1 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整 这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切 写时不用逗号和主句分开 Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人 如果把从句部分去掉 整个句子的含义就变了 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切 只是对先行词做些附加说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开 在讲话时语调上须停顿 一般不用that引导 1 Hisdog whichwasnowveryold becameillanddied 他的狗当时很老了 生病后就死了 去掉从句 主句的意义仍然完整 他的狗生病死了 2 YesterdayImetLiLei whoseemedtobeverybusy 昨天我碰上李雷了 他好象很忙 去掉从句 主句的意义仍然完整 昨天我碰上李雷了 2 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题 a 非限制性定语从句中 指物时 用which而不用that 1 Football whichisaveryinterestinggame isplayedallovertheworld 2 Allthebooksthere whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim Tips b 指人时主格用who 宾格用whom 物主格用whose 也可指物 1 MissHowe whomyoumetinthelibrary isournewteacher 2 TheArabs whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports 3 LiMing whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays isabsentfromschooltoday c 另外关系副词when 指时间 where 指地点 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 4 Helivesinthecity wherethereisahightower 5 ThePeople sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949 whenhewasborn d 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句 6 WuDong withwhomIwenttoseethefilm enjoyeditverymuch 7 Herbag inwhichsheputallherbooks hasnotbeenfound 8 ThestoryabouttheLongMarch ofwhichthisisanexample arewellwritten 3 as which非限定性定语从句由as which引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句 相当于andthis或andthat As一般放在句首 which在句中 Asweknow smokingisharmfultoone shealth Thesunheatstheearth whichisveryimportanttous SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41 1 Peterdancedandsangallevening PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet Peter whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet dancedandsangallevening 练一练 2 Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme Formybirthday Sharongavemeapicture which shehadpaintedespeciallyforme 3 Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital Mygrandfather shearingimproved Theoperation whichimprovedmygrandfather shearing wasperformedinafamoushospital 4 WhenIwentonatourroundChina Isawmanyhistoricalsites Itwasveryexciting IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina whichwasveryexciting 5 Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning Thentherewasaheavyfog Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning whentherewasaheavyfog 6 TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren 7 AsfarasI mconcerned AnneshouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear Herdaughterisinmyclass AsfarasI mconcerned Anne whosedaughterisinmyclass shouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear 8 Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore 1 Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss cameasasurprise A itB thatC whichD he此为非限定性从句 不能用that修饰 而用which it和he都使后句成为句子 两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接 况且选he句意不通 C 练习坊 I Choosethebestanswer 2 As announcedintoday spapers theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays A beingB isC tobeD been 注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词 as which which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点 1which前要有逗号与前面句子分开 2which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容 只要引导非限定性定语从句as和which都指一句话内容 区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面 而as可以在前面也可以在后面 B 3 Itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark A thatB whichC asD it4 Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned A whoB thatC fromwhichD fromwhom B D 5 Chinahasmanyrivers theChangjiangRiveristhelongest A whichB inwhichC amongwhichD oneofwhich C 6 A Pisaisacity hasaleaningtower B Pisaisacity thereisaleaningtower A whichB thatC whereD there A C 7 Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy A whoB whichC thisD what8 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A thatB whichC forwhatD forwhich B D 9 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofwhichB neitherofwhichC noneofthemD neitherofthem B 10 TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear spartywasagreatsuccess A forwhichB atwhichC inwhichD onwhich C 11 Thisistheveryknife Iusedtocutapplesyesterday A thatB bywhichC whichD withwhich D 1 ItsurprisedeveryonethatJimpassedthecollegeentranceexams Jimpassedthecollegeentranceexams surprisedeveryone II 每空填一词 使该句与所给句子的意思相同 which 2 Imightworklateintothenight Ifso Iwillringyouup Imightworklateintothenight in case Iwillringyouup 3 Hemadeanotherdiscovery Andwethinkitisofgreatimportance Hemadeanotherdiscovery wethinkisofgreatimportance which which 4 ThisisMr Li Wecametotheexhibitioninhiscar ThisisMr Li in carwecametotheexhibition 5 Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet Therethevillagerswerehavingmarketday Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet thevillagerswerehavingmarketday whose where III 将下列句子翻译成英语 那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生 她的名字叫凯特 2 运动会将被推迟到下个月 那时我们将做好一切准备 Thegirl whosenameisKate isthetopofthestudentsinourschool Thesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations 3 第二天我们到达纽约 在那里我们接受了电台的采访 4 那座房子在地震中依然耸立 它是一百多年前建造的 5 约翰有音乐天赋 他是一个5岁大的孩子 ThenextdaywearrivedinNewYork wherewewereinterviewedontheradio Thehouse whichwasbuiltahundredyearsago stoodstillintheearthquake John whoisfive hasatalentformusic Homework 1 FinishEx1andEx3onPage81 2 Remembertheusageofnon restrictiveattributiveclause3 GoovertheReadingonPage38 thinkaboutwhatkindofdifficultiesyouwouldmeetwhiletraveling