高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future Learning about language课件1 新人教版必修5.ppt

Unit3Lifeinthefuture Learningaboutlanguage Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1 Findthewordsfromthisunittofillintheseboxes People spaceguidevisitorsstewardstewardess Spacetravel Machines Equipment timecapsuleopeningspacecapsulehoveringcarriagesmasksafety beltjetflyingvehicles Spacetravel timelag happyandoptimisticfeelings uncertain jetlag pessimisticordepressedfeelings headache exhausted Spacetravel effects 2 Combineaverbfromtheleftboxwithawordfromtherightbox Writedowntheverbphrasesintheblanks Thenusethemtocompletethesentences searchtakeslidesweeppress forupdowninto searchfor takeup sweepup pressdown slideinto 搜索 寻找接受横扫 打扫按压溜进 移动 1 WhereonearthdidIputmybelt Iamconstantlylosingitandhavingto it 2 Whenweflewinthespacecapsulewewere intotheskysoquicklythatIdidnotevenhavetimetofastenmysafetybelt searchfor sweptup 3 Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup We hardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo 4 Afterhavingyourdinner youmust alltherubbishonthefloor Letthenextgroupofpeoplehavepleasantsurroundingstoeatin presseddown sweetup 5 Afterhewonthecompetition LiQiang hisprizeandwentonatimetourwithhisfriendandguideWangPing 6 ThestewardopenedthedoorofthespaceshipandLiQiang sideways hisseat tookup slid into 3 Completethisadvertisementchoosingwordsorphrasesintheirproperforms takeup constant tolerate previous losesightof link adjustment stewardess opportunity bend Manypeopleneedtoberemindedofthejob inspacestations which needspacecooks cleaners teachers stewardsand Youcanbeswiftlytrainedforyournewjobfromusing skills Atfirstpeoplemayfindthe tospacelifedifficultto opportunities constantly stewardesses previous adjustment tolerate However theywillbeabletoovercomethedifficultiesiftheirfamiliesencouragethemto thejob Thatiswhywepersuadefamiliesnotto theadvantagesthatcomefromaperiodoftimeinspace Forhealthreasonsonlyonestayofthreeyearsisallowed Peopleoftenwanttostaylonger butthe betweenillnessandlengthofstayisstrong Itissad buttherulescannotbe foranyone takeup lostsightof link bent Grammar 过去分词作定语和状语 过去分词有两个显著的特点 即 从时间上讲 表示动作已经完成 从语态上讲 表示被动的概念 但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式 则只表示时间上的过去 而没有被动意义 过去分词在句中通常可以作表语 补足语 定语或状语 1 过去分词作定语时 单个分词一般放在名词之前 分词短语放在名词之后 Herjobwastotakecareofthewoundedsoldier Wearedoingourwrittenexercises ThemachinerunbytheoldworkerismadeinShanghai 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时 它的作用相当于一个定语从句 Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten Whoweretheso calledguestsinvited toyourpartlastnight thathaseverbeenwritten whohadbeeninvited 如果被修饰的词是由every some any no thing body one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时 即使一个单一的分词作形容词用 也要放在被修饰词的后面 例如 Isthereanythingunsolved ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown 注意 2 表示情感的动词的过去分词由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语时 通常不可以修饰无生命物 有些过去分词已经完全形容词化 常见的这类过去分词有 disappointed moved interested touched surprised shocked puzzled frightened等 afrighteneddriver吓坏了的司机adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩 3 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成 而没有被动语态的意义 如 newly arrivedgoods新到的fallenleaves落叶fadedflowers凋谢的花 1 What sthelanguage inGermany A speakingB spokenC bespokenD tospeak简析 该题应选B 测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动 等于定语从句whichisspoken B 2 Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited简析 该题应选A 测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动 等于定语从句whowereinvited A 3 Thecomputercentre lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool A openB openingC havingopenedD opened简析 该题应选D 测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后 可以用非限制性定语从句 whichwasopenedlastyear 代替 D 4 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written简析 该题应选D 测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动 等于定语从句whichwerewritten D 1 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致 通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语 原因状语 方式状语 伴随状语和让步状语等 而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换 过去分词作状语 过去分词作时间状语 1 Whenitisheated icewillbechangedintowater Whenheated icewillbechangedintowater 2 Whenitisseenunderamicroscope afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix pointed Seenunderamicroscope afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix pointedshape 过去分词作原因状语 1 Since Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective theyoungladywasnolongerafraid Givenadvicebythefamousdetective theyoungladywasnolongerafraid 2 Becauseitwasdoneinahurry hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes Doneinahurry hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes 过去分词作条件或者假设状语 1 Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter Givenmoreattention thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter 2 Keptinrefrigerator thesevegetableswillremainfresh Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator thesevegetableswillremainfresh 作方式或伴随情况状语 1 Thehunterlefthishouse followedbyhisdog Thehunterlefthishouse andhewasfollowedbyhisdog 2 Shesatbythewindow lostinthought Shesatbythewindow andshewaslostinthought lost表示一种迷失心理状态 Answerkeyforexercise1onpage21 Well knownfortheirexpertise hisparent scompany Hitbyalack Exhausted Islidintobed Frightenedbytheloudnoise Iwenttoseewhatwashappening Hitbythelackoffreshair hegotabadheadache Tiredafterthelongjourney Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation Frightenedbythenoiseoutside Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom Answerkeyforexercise2onpage21 Builtin1910 themuseumisalmost100yearsold Givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore Exhaustedbyaday swork Georgetooksometabletstohelphimfeelbetter Veryastonishedbytheamountofworkinthenewtimetable givenbyherboss Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately Answerkeyforexercise3onpage21 SoonwelostsightofthatfamousastronomercalledLiQiang IamgoingtobuyapaintingcopiedfromVincentvanGogh Ilikethatoldprivatehousebuiltofwoodandmud Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassageiscompletelyempty Thequeenwassittinginaroyalcarriagedrawnbyfourhorses Thevehiclementionedinthebookisunknowntome Thecastlebuiltin1432isunderrepair 1 TheOlympicGames in776B C didn tincludewomenuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayedD tobeplaying 考考你 C rise theactresssaidthatmoneywasnotimportant A askedB askingC havingaskedD beingasked A 2 When ifshewouldrequesta 3 YesterdayIsawinthenewspaperateachingpost ataschoolclosetomyhomeandIwantedtoapplyforit A advertisesB advertisingC advertisedD toadvertise C 4 time he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer A HavinggivenB TogiveC GivingD Given D 5 MrSmith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel A tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring A 6 Unless tospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference A invitedB invitingC beinginvitedD havinginvited7 When themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear A completedB completingC beingcompletedD tobecompleted A A 8 If thesametreatmentagain heissuretogetwell A givingB giveC givenD beinggiven9 in1636 HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates A BeingfoundedB ItwasfoundedC FoundedD Founding C C Homework Summarizetherulesofpastparticiplesusedasattributivesandadverbials