高中英语 Unit2 Robots Using language课件1 新人教版选修7.ppt

unit2robotsUsingLanguage Leadingin IsaacAsimov 1920 1992 ARussian bornAmericanauthorandprofessorofbiochemistry ahighlysuccessfulandexceptionallyprolificwriterbestknownforhisworksofsciencefictionandforhispopularsciencebooks Asimovwroteoreditedmorethanfivehundredbooks Asimov smostfamousworkaretheFoundationSeriesandtheRobotseries inhishomelibraryin1976 Oldphoto speech inthearmy IsaacAsimov smemorialmeeting 作品 I Robot 作品100 最新科学指南 Foragainst Discusshisthreelawsforrobots or ThreeLawsforrobotsareasetofthreeruleswrittenbyIsaacAsimov whichalmostallpositronicrobotsappearinginhisfictionmustobey 1 Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured 2 ArobotmustobeyordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw 3 ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything inthepresentandthepast 翻译 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力 使他能对未来世界进行探索 而且还有着惊人的智力 使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解释 Explanation 点拨 该句的主干为Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind that引导的定语从句修饰imagination withwhich引导的定语从句修饰mind inthepresentandthepast修饰everything NewYork scienceandhistory Readinganddiscussing 1 DealingwithhisBibliography full timewriter candy junior 2 TrueorFalse 1 IsaacAsimov sbestknownworkwashismysterystories 2 AsimovwasborninAmericaon2January 1920 3 Asimovbecameabiochemistryteacherin1949 4 In1931Asimov stalentforwritingbecameobvious T T F F 5 In1950 hepublishedhisfirstsciencebook 6 TheFoundationTrilogy consistsof3storiesaboutdeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture 7 Inhiscollectionofshortstories hedevelopedasetofthree laws forrobots T T F Listeningandspeaking MollyKate 1 Whoreallylikesthestory 2 WhothinksthatClairelovedTony 3 WhothinksthatTonylovedClaire 4 WhothinksthatthepurposeofTony sactionswastomakeClairefeelgoodaboutherself 5 WhothinkstakingTonyawaymusthavehurtClaire 6 Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble MollyKate LISTENINGTEXT SATISFACTIONGUARANTEEDListentoMolly M andKate K discussingthestory SatisfactionGuaranteed M Don tyouthinkthatwasagreatlovestory Kate K No notreally M Youdidn t Well Ilovedit TherewassomuchemotionbetweenTonyandClaire K Molly that srubbish Tonywasjustamachine Yes Clairefellinlovewithhim butIdon tbelieverobotscanfeelemotionofanykind That sthedifferencebetweenthemandus M Well Idisagree IthinkTonylovedClaire Rememberhesaidtoherthathedidn twanttoleaveherthenextday andthathefeltmorethanjustthewishtopleaseher Thenhekissedher K Yes Molly thatwasjustpartofTony srole Theymadehimsohewouldn tallowahumanbeingtobehurt HecouldseethatClairewashurtingherselfbyherlackofconfidence Sohetriedtomakeherfeelgoodaboutherself Ithadnothingtodowithemotion thatwasjusthowhewasmade M YesKate buthedidhurtClaire K How M Hewassokindtoherthatshefellinlovewithhim Soitmusthavehurtherwhenhewastakenaway K True true Iguessthat swhythecompanyhadtorebuildhim er themachineImean M Yes suchashamereally I dlikearobotlikeTonylivingatmyhouse Imagineahandsomemanwhoseonlypurposeinlifeistopleaseyou K Actually Isupposethatwasthecompany sgreatestmistake M Er K Theymadetherobotlooksomuchlikearealman soitwasboundtocausetrouble M Yes you reright Discuss Imagineitisthefutureandpeoplehavehouseholdrobots Discusswhatpositiveornegativeeffectthesituationwouldbe Positiveeffects Peoplewillberelivedfromdoinghouseholdcleaningorcooking Robotswillbeabletorebuildanddecoratethehomeanddesignanddothegarden Peoplewillbefreetoworkorenjoytheirleisuretime Lifewillbecomeanendlessparadise Negativeeffects Peoplewillbecomefatandlazyiftheynolongerhavetotakecareoftheirhousesortheirgardens Therewillbemanymedicalproblemswithpeoplewhoareoverweightordonotdoenoughexercise Thehospitalswillbecrowdedwithlazyandsickpeople Whatisworse ifarobotbreaksdownpeoplewillnolongerhavetheusefulskillsofdecoratingandcooking therefore theywouldfinditverydifficulttomanagetheirlives Lifewillbecomeadoctor snightmare Writing Writeaparagraphdescribinganewtypeofrobot Asampleofanewtypeofrobot Therubbishcollector Therubbishcollectorisarobotabouthalfthesizeofasmallcar Itsbodyissquareandcontainsalargerubbishbininsideit Ithasacameraattachedtothetopfrontofitsbody Alsoatthefrontisapairofarms Underneathithasfourwheelsandsixlegs Withthecameraitcan see rubbishsuchaspaper glass andplastic Ifthesurfaceofthegroundissmooth itrunsonitswheels andifthegroundisrough itunfoldsitslegsandwalks Whenitseesapieceofrubbish itstopsandusesitsarmstopickitupandputitinitsrubbishbin However whenitseesaperson ananimaloraplant itgoesarounditasitisabletorecognizewhensomethingisnotapieceofrubbish Thecompanyshouldmakethisrobotasitwouldbeverypopularwithschools Itwouldcleantheoutsidegroundsofschoolandsogivethestudentsmoretimetospendontheirstudies Itwouldalsobeagreatadvantagetohaveatsportsgroundsoranyotherareawhererubbishisdroppedbythepublic Homework Writeaparagraphdescribingtherobotandwhatitcando Itcanchatwithafewpeopleatatime