高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Three Learning about language 1课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit1Friendship GrammarDirectspeech Indirectspeech Learningaboutlanguage 1 Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext notinsideabuilding feelingdisturbed tobeworriedabout free nottiedup toexperiencesomething totakenonoticeof stayingclosetoandlookingatsomebody tobecomequietafternervousactivity pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow numberofthingsthathappenoneafteranother outdoors gothrough loose upset ignore facetoface beconcernedabout calmdown curtain series 2 AnswerkeysforEx 2onpage4 Anne ssister Margot wasvery thatthefamilyhadtomove However sheknewthatshehadto allthedifficultieswithherfamily Shefounditdifficulttosettleand inthehidingplace becauseshewas whethertheywouldbediscovered Shesufferedfromloneliness butshehadtolearntolikeitthere Whatshereallymissedwasgoing walkingthedogforherneighbour Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun inthepark Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger butsheknewthatwastoodangerous upset gothrough outdoors hideaway loosely facetoface concernedabout 3 AnswerkeysforEx 3onpage4 Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway hestoppedtoofferhelp HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit ssodirtyanddusty Itwillonlymakeherworse saidthedoctor AfterPeterdied Georgesetdownthestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook Whenthestreetlightsgoonatdusk theymakeabeautifulpicture sodifferentfromthedaytime 5 Goodfriendsdonotconcernaboutwhattheydoforeachother insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded AlthoughTimandMikecomefromentirelydifferentbackgrounds theybecameclosefriends Pleasedrawthecurtain thesunlightistoobright Sorry Ididn tbreaktheplateonpurpose It sOK Don tworryaboutit 2 Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 1 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 2 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasadoctor 3 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 解题步骤 1 陈述句 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah 一般疑问句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 2 一般疑问句 Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 3 特殊疑问句 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim When youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 选择疑问句 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench Iasked Willyoutakebusortaketrain Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain 用whether or 表达 而不用if or 也不用either or 5 注意地点的变化 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称变化 3 注意指示代词的变化 4 注意时间的变化 6 注意个别趋向动词的变化 Whenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense Youmayalsoneedtochangepronouns timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning DirectindirectPresentpastPastpastandpastperfectPresentperfectpastperfectPastperfectpastperfect Trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7 30p m HesaidthatRomeisn tbuiltinaday TomsaidhewasborninJuly 1978 Shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 1 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 在引述时 时态不变 2 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时3 直接引语如果是客观真理 时态不变4 当引语是谚语 格言时5 当直接引语中有情态动词should would could hadbetter wouldrather might must oughtto usedto need时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take TrytodoSBP 5Ex 2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech 1 Annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly IIIPractice 4 Herfatheraskedherwhyshechose hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson Motherasked saidtoher 6 Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat Margotaskedher 7 Whenshallwegobackhome Anneaskedherfather 8 Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy FatheraskedAnne Practice Practice Actout GM What stheweatherlikein tomorrow Ican thearthemanclearlyontheTV GS That sallright Icanhelp Themansaiditwasgoingtorain GM WhatdidhesayaboutShanghai GS Exercises 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 Whywereyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome 5 Idon tlikeswimming saidSarah 6 HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian 7 HaveyoubeentoParis Myclassmateaskedme TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain Sarahsaidshedidn tlikeswimming Hisfriendsaskedhim WillyougotoDalian MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis 1 DoWBP 42Ex 12 Reviewtherulesofthechangesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech IVHomework 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday Exercises 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 3 MrBlacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek MrBlacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 5 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that 6 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard theweekbeforeC whathehadherd aweekagoD ifheheard theweekago 7 Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewould thenexttimeD hewill nexttime 8 Jacksaidtoher Wheredoyouspendyourholidays Jackaskedherwhere holidays A shespentherB youspendyourC shespendherD youspentyour 9 Blackaskedme Whyhaven tyoulefthereyet Blackaskedmewhy yet A Ihadn tleftthereB Ihaven tlefthereC hadn tIleftthereD haven tIlefthere 10 Theteacheraskedher Doesthesunriseintheeast Theteacheraskedher thesun intheeast A if riseB if risesC whether roseD whetherdid rise