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第十三讲八年级下 Unit 5Unit 6一、单项选择1.xx苏州A robot show will be held in July, butknows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody2.Jane has bee much than before. She can express herself in public now.A. busierB. cleverer C. braverD. lazier3.xx焦作二模I didnt choose the guitar lessons because I have so much work to do, but its my own wishes.A. againstB. forC. onD. in4.xx临沂When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonelyyou can find someone to have lunch with.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. because5.xx洛阳一模, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.A. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far6.xx信阳一模Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I something else. A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. will think7.Why is Lisa so angry with you? I promised to go to the movies with her, but I was so busy working that I forgot it . A. recentlyB. easilyC. reallyD. pletely8.A real friend may point it out directly you do something wrong. Sometimes it may hurt you, but it makes you a better person, too.A. unlessB. beforeC. whenD. because9.xx吉林改编While Alan was writing a letter, the childrenoutside.A. playB. were playingC. will playD. are playing10.David won first prize in the singing petition. He isnt good at singing at all.A. I think so.B. Youre wele. C. You are kidding! D. It doesnt matter. 二、完形填空xx省实验三模Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more 1 to give up.When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. And the move made my nine-grade year even 2. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didnt know 3. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then 4. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. Man! You have one BIG nose! I felt 5 and didnt know what to say. I wanted to cry, but I 6 a little smile as if it hadnt hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Luckily, I grew out of this influence 7. But it really took me twenty years.There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going 8 a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the 9. What he said impressed me deeply. It gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business. Over these years, I have always been very careful with my words and been nice to everyone I met, 10 I believe what we say may bring others a lifetime influence.1.A. subjectB. reasonC. choiceD. spirit2.A. sweeterB. betterC. closerD. harder3.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyoneD. no one4.A. laughedB. answeredC. disappearedD. regretted5.A. hurtB. movedC. stupidD. weak6.A. inventedB. managedC. madeD. brought7.A. suddenlyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. simply8.A. throughB. overC. acrossD. off9.A. mistakeB. failureC. challengeD. petition10.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. so三、阅读理解A One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. As we were talking in the park happily, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, because it was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother. So I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chance was of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. Whats the matter, lady? he asked nicely. Sorry that I ran into you, I said, but I lost something. Im really worried. I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. Thats not going to be easy to find it, he said. I take a walk here every day. Ill keep my eyes open for it. I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park. Guess what, he said. I found your diamond! I couldnt believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it was worth several thousand dollars, but he didnt. Now thanks to this man, Ill spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Why was the diamond ring special for the writer? A. It was very beautiful and expensive. B. It was a Christmas gift from her parents. C. It was a birthday gift from her grandma. D. It was bought from a very kind gentleman.2.What does the underlined word unintentionally mean here? A. 无意地B. 直接地C. 紧张地D. 故意地3.What did the writer think after the old man had offered to help? A. She thought the man would find the diamond. B. She thought her diamond must have been lost. C. She thought the man would sell her diamond. D. She thought she could find the diamond then.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writers husband bought a new diamond for her. B. The writers diamond wasnt worth a lot of money. C. The old man found the diamond and gave it back. D. The old man accepted some money for his work.5.Whats the best title for the text? A. Old people can also help others B. Many hands make light work C. Always keep an eye on your things D. Always trust people who offer helpB2019原创One day, a young man called Gary went to visit a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Garys story and told him, First e to help me boil a kettle (壶) of water!Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didnt find any wood. So he went out to look for some.He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. The kettle was too large. When the wood burned up, the water didnt boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he learned from the lesson and prepared more wood in advance (提前). The water boiled very quickly.If there is not enough wood, how will you boil the water? You just need to pour out some water from the kettle! the old man said. At first, you had so many dreams and set too many goals, said the old man. Its just like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood, so you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.What was the old man doing when Gary came to visit him?A. He was reading.B. He was sleeping.C. He was drinking tea.D. He was fishing. 7.What did the old man ask Gary to do? A. To make a list of his goals.B. To explain why he always failed. C. To boil a kettle of water first.D. To get some dry wood from the forest. 8.Which is NOT the reason why Gary couldnt boil the water at first?A. He didnt prepare well.B. There wasnt enough wood.C. He didnt know how to start a fire. D. There was too much water in the kettle. 9.Why could the young man boil the water in the kettle at last?A. Because he prepared enough wood.B. Because he used another kettle to boil the water.C. Because he followed the wise old mans advice.D. Because he poured some water out of the kettle.10.What does the text mainly tell us?A. Keep dreaming and dont give up easily.B. Enough preparation is the key to success. C. You should always set a lot of great goals in your life.D. If you want to succeed, learn to boil some water first.四、词语运用slow, leave, look, he, surprise, while, face, know, happy, in, through, whenLong ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place which was 1. as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. 2. he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked 3. the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great 4., he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he 5. the house, he thought, This is a wonderful place. I will e back and visit it often.In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as 6. as the first one, decided to visit the house. He 7. climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly little dogs 8. back at him, he growled(咆哮) at them and was afraid to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he walked out of the house, he thought to 9. That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.All the 10. in the world are mirrors. What kinds of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?五、补全对话A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Great! 1.?B: With some of my friends.A: 2.? In a hotel?B: No, we camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?B: 3. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.A: 4.?B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?A: 5.B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.六、书面表达xx郑州一测生活中有许多美好的事情值得回忆。你的美好回忆是什么?它是怎么发生的?请以My sweet memory为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文描述一下吧。注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。My sweet memory_【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。句意:七月份将举办一场机器人展览,但是没有人知道确切的日期。根据题干中的连词but可知此处应用nobody没有人。2.C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的她现在能当众表达自己的想法了可推断,简变得比以前更加勇敢了,故所缺的词是braver。3.A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题干中的因为有太多工作要做所以我没有选吉他课及but可知,此处是说,但这违背了我自己的意愿。故选A。4.B【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意:在午餐时间,当你在学校餐厅(吃饭)时,除非你找个人和你一起吃午饭,否则你可能会感到孤独。表示除非,如果不应用unless。5.A【解析】本题考查短语辨析。at first起初;as usual像往常一样 ;after all 毕竟;so far到目前为止。根据题干中的只有政府用互联网及但是现在互联网在各个领域被广泛使用可知,At first符合题意。6.B【解析】本题考查动词时态。此处是说,我刚刚在想其他的事情。根据语境可知此处应用过去进行时。7.D【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。此处是说,我太忙了以至于完全忘了这件事。表示完全地应用pletely。8.C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。此处是说,当你做错事情时,真正的朋友会直接指出。when意为当时,符合题意。9.B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,当艾伦写信的时候,孩子们正在外面玩耍。表示过去某时某事正在发生要用过去进行时。10.C【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据上句戴维在歌唱比赛中赢得了第一名及答语中的他一点儿都不擅长唱歌可知,此处应选C,表示你在开玩笑。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文讲的是言语对他人的影响。作者讲述了自己的两次经历,并通过这些经历告诉我们对别人说话时要谨慎,因为我们的言语或许会影响别人的一生。1.B【解析】结合文意可知,我们的言语可能会影响他人,能够使人有勇气,或者只是让他们多了一个放弃的理由,故所缺的词是reason。2.D【解析】根据设空后的描述可知,搬家使我在九年级过得更艰难,故所缺的词是harder。3.C【解析】根据下文中的felt lonely可知,其他孩子都有好朋友,但我不认识任何人,故所缺的词是anyone。4.A【解析】根据上下文的描述可推断,我旁边的孩子们上下打量我,然后大笑,故所缺的词是laughed。5.A【解析】根据下文中的as if it hadnt hurt me at all可知,我当时觉得受到了伤害,不知道要说什么,故所缺的词是hurt。6.B【解析】invent发明;manage设法做成;make制作;bring带来。此处是说,我当时很想哭,但还是努力挤出了一丝微笑,故所缺的词是managed。7.B【解析】suddenly突然;finally最终;immediately立刻;simply仅仅。我最终摆脱了这件事对我的影响,但这却花了我二十年时间,故所缺的词是finally。8.A【解析】我记得我所经历过的一次生意上的失败,go through意为经历,符合文意。9.B【解析】mistake错误;failure失败;challenge挑战;petition比赛。根据上文中的a terrible business failure可知,父亲告诉我如何应对失败,故所缺的词是failure。10.C【解析】这些年来我一直对自己的言语很谨慎,对我遇到的每个人都很好,因为我相信我们所说的话或许会给别人的一生带来影响。根据设空前后之间的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。三、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】一天散步的时候,作者把戒指上的钻石弄丢了,她很着急。明知找到它的可能性比较小,作者还是想要试一试。在找钻石的过程中,作者碰到一位老绅士,他说愿意帮忙找钻石,作者感谢了他,但并没有抱太大的希望。没想到几天以后,那位老绅士真的找到了钻石并还了回来。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的it was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother可知答案为C。2.A【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词前的As we were talking in the park happily可知,作者在和丈夫说话时无意间向下看自己的手,然后发现戒指上的钻石丢了。故选A。3.B【解析】推理判断题。由文中的I thanked him, expecting nothing可知,她对找回钻石根本没抱任何希望。4.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段内容可知,那位老人找到了钻石并还给了作者,故C项的表述是正确的。5.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者想要通过这个故事告诉我们要相信愿意提供帮助的人。故D项最适合作本文的标题。 【B篇短文大意】一个年轻人总是不能实现他的所有目标,于是他向一位聪明的老者寻求办法。老者通过让他烧开一壶水告诉这位年轻人,为了实现自己的梦想,他需要做好充足的准备。6.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的He found the old man reading in a small house by the river可知,这位老人当时正在读书,故选A。7.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的First e to help me boil a kettle (壶) of water可知应选C。8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段的内容可知,Gary没有把水烧开的原因不包含C项。9.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的This time he learned from the lesson and prepared more wood in advance (提前). The water boiled very quickly可知A项符合题意。10.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段老人说的话可知,本文主要告诉我们,充足的准备是成功的关键。故选B。四、词语运用1.known2.When3.through4.surprise5.left6.happy7.slowly8.looking9.himself10.faces五、补全对话1.Who did you go there with2.Where did you stay3.It was fine4.Did you take photos5.I helped my mum cook/I went to the science museum/. 六、书面表达One possible version:My sweet memoryMy 14-year-old birthday left me a sweet memory. The classroom seemed empty when I entered it that morning. Suddenly my classmates stood up from below the desks almost at the same time, and they sang a happy birthday song to me together.Happy Birthday to You! and best wishes from my classmates and teachers appeared on the screen.What a big surprise! I was moved to tears. That moment was fixed in my mind forever.
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