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Unit 11 语法篇 _掌握make的用法make的使役用法：make作使役动词，意为“使；迫使”，其常用结构如下： make + sb. + adj. 意为“使得某人”。如： The news made him happy. 这个消息让他很开心。可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，fortable，sick make + sb. + do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to) 。如： Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改变不了我的想法。注意：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。如：He was made to lie in bed all day.他被迫每天躺在床上。 巧记歌诀；使役动词巧记歌使役动词真奇怪，To在句中像妖怪;主动句中它走开，被动句中它回来；动词let 要除外 To词可来可不来。宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导：由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？1. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry2. The beautiful music in the CD made me . A. happyB. happilyC. unhappyD. Unhappily3.Neither of them _ in China. Ais made Bare made Cwere made Dmade4. Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know at birth? I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy. A. what was his weightB. how heavy was he C. how he was heavy D. what his weight was 5. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 解析：1. C make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，make后跟省略to的不定式，但使役动词make变为被动语态时，后面省略的to要补上。stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。由题意知男孩停止了哭而开始笑，故选C。2. A “make sb. +adj. ”意为“使某人”。由题干中的beautiful可知应选happy。3. A. neither做主语，谓语动词用单数，考查被动语态。4.D.考查宾语从句5.c.考查定语从句，先行词里面有序数词，引导词为that.基础演练I.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1. 我的话让妈妈很生气。 My words made my mom _.2. 医生让她躺在床上。 The doctor made her _.3. 那部电影使我感到很兴奋。That movie made me _.4. 昨天那里的音乐几乎快让我疯了。The music there almost made me _ yesterday.5. 王老师让我们每天读半小时英语。Mr. Wang made us _ for half an hour every day.II.用make将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 妈妈让她每天弹钢琴一小时。 _2. 这个故事让王飞很伤心。 _3. 我们被迫在宾馆待了三天。 _答案I.1. very angry 2. lie in bed3. feel very excited 4. crazy / mad 5. read English II.Mom makes her play the piano for an hour a day. This story makes / made Wang Fei sad. We were made to stay in the hotel for three days.巩固提高1. Didnt you see the man _ A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 2. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 3. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 4. Do you know which hotel _ A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 5. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 6. Loud music may make people _ fast. A. to eat B. eat C. eated D. eats 7. I want _ whether hes all right. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. Knows 8. Dont forget _ the tap when you dont use it. A. turn off B. turn on C. to turn on D. to turn off 9. The children were made _ homework first. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 10. Its _ to play on the road. Youd better play in a _ place. A. safe, dangerous B. safety, danger C. safe, danger D. dangerous, safe 11. Loud music makes me _. So I feel very happy. A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D. stress out 12. I cant wait _ the present box. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 答案：DDBBB ADBDAB 1. I cry after I saw the sad movie .A. was made to B. is made C. makes D. make2. The good news makes me glad.A. a kind of B. a kind C. kind of D. kinds3. Usually soft colors make people . A. relaxing B. relaxed C. exciting D. excited4. LI Leis words made her . A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry5. He was made from morning till night.A. work B. to work C. working D. Works6. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Li Lei?A. what wo work it out B. what to work out itC. how to work it out D. how to work out it7I was _ by the _ question.A. confused; confused B. confused; confusing C. confusing; confusing8The flowers _ every day. Or theyll die.A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered9.Neither of them _ in China.A.is made B.are made C.were made D.madeII.完型填空AA long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there an unhappy king. He slept badly and didnt feel like . His face was always pale as . He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.One day, a doctor in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong his body. It all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs the shirt of a happy person to wear. Thatll make him happy.1. A. living B. to live C. lived D. lives2. A. eats B. eating C. to eat D. ate3. A. chalks B. a chalk C. the chalk D. chalk4. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. be worried5. A. was called B. is call C. call D. calls6. A. on B. at C. in D. with7. A. is B. was C. are D. beBIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didnt know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and 1 why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. I 2 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and 3 her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that.She learnt very 4 . I gave her respect and never looked down upon her as I know everybody deserves respect. I helped her after school, and she was making 5 little by little. As time went by, she was not as6 as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 7 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I 8 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.1. A. told B. answered C. knew D. asked2. A. thought B. understoodC. forgot D. remembered3. A. poured B. threw C. led D. turned4. A. slowly B. quietly C. well D. quickly5. A. friends B. decision C. progress D. surprises6. A. smart B. shy C. angry D. careful7. A. at least B. at first C. at once D. at birth8. A. wrote B. sent C. refused D. received答案：I.ACBDBCBDAII.CBDBADA ADBCACBA _I.单项选择1 . Does Mary agree with you? Yes, sure. We are in agreement.A. a B. an C. theD. 不填2. My parents are sometimes too hard me.(xx-15单元测评） Are they? They just want you to spend more time your lessons.A. on; on B. on; with C. with; on D. with; with3. Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?(xx-15单元测评） Yes. Colors do have the to change our feelings and moods.A. secret B. power C. idea D. experience4. Doctor, do you think I have got a bad cold?(xx-15单元测评） Maybe. But I cant say that before I you.A. create B. warn C. examineD. prove5. Look at Erics face. The snake scared him just now.(xx-15单元测评） Yes, I think so. He isnt a brave boy.A. black B. red C. pale D. blue6.We after we saw the sad movie.(xx-15单元测评）A. were made cry B. were made to cry C. made cry D. made crying7.I would rather you the secret right now.(xx-15单元测评） Why not?A.dont tellB.not tell C.not to tell D.didnt tell8.Lond music always makes me feel .(xx-15单元测评）A. fortable B. unfortable C. fort D. easy9.The harder you work, the progress youll make.(xx-15单元测评）A. great B. greater C. greatest D. less10. Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know at birth? I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy.A. what was his weight B. how heavy was heC. how he was heavy D. what his weight was 11. Mom makes me eat an apple every day _ the doctors away. So does _.A.keeps, her B.to keep, mine C.keeping, she D.kept, mine12. It showed us that what these children need is a happy family _money and food.A. instead B. but C. without D. rather than 13. Did you and your parents join the trip? Yes. us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Besides14. I hope you wont disappoint us in the final, Andy. . I will try my best not to let you down.A. I dislike it B. I am afraid not C. Youre wrong D. Believe in me15. I didnt enjoy myself at the party. I just felt . Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A. left out B. to leave out C. leaving out D. be left outII. 阅读理解(A)A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are mon sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.1. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _.A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally2. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safeC. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand3. According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong tableC. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it4. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _.A. trying to protect your head B. moving to an open placeC. moving away from buildings D. taking the disabled people into the room5. The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.A. stay away from an earthquake B. predict an earthquakeC. control an earthquake D. keep safe during and after an earthquake(B)This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver.Ive been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.Its a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _.A. driveB. make money C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because _.A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didnt open the door for herC. she didnt want to pay the driver D. she couldnt find her key3.The story happened _.A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station4. Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the woman B. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the house D. phone the police(C)Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they bee parents and its mon among all cultures. But times change and parents roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home. Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures（冒险经历）of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to plete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold. Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a childs development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble. A mothers love is important, and so is a fathers love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”1. What are the mon roles of moms and dads in all cultures? _A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.B. Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.C. Both parents take care of their children at home.D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.2. What are the young dads trying to do in the show? _ A. They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.B. They are trying to plete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. C. They are trying to make more money. D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.3. Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a childs development? _ A. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.B.If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.C. With a dad, a child can do better in school work.D. Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.4. What is a child more possible to do without a dad？_A. Stay out late B. Get into trouble and do badly in school work. C. Drop out of school. D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.5. Why does it take both parents to raise a child? _A. A child feels safer with both parents.B. A child feels happier with both parents.C. Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.D. It is both the fathers and the mothers duty to raise a child.III.任务型完形填空 Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy _1_ them because they are so interesting. All _2_ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to _3_ them. He now has over one thousand diffe
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