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第5课 七下 Units 1012课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. start 开始；着手2. dumpling 饺子3. popular 受欢迎的；普遍的4. quite 相当；完全5. anything 任何东西；任何事物6. countryside 农村7. museum 博物馆8. painting 油画；绘画9. robot 机器人10. gift 礼物11. everything 一切；所有事物12. dark 黑暗的；昏暗的13. visitor 游客；访问者14. language 语言15. forest 森林词汇拓展1. potato（n.） potatoes （pl.）土豆；马铃薯2. special（adj. & n.） specially （adv.）特意地；专门地3. different（adj.） difference （n.）不同；差异；区别 differently （adv.）不同地；有区别地 same （反义词）相同的4. end（n.） ending （n.）结尾 endless （adj.）无尽的5. luck（n.） lucky （adj.）幸运的 luckily （adv.）幸运地 unlucky （反义词）不幸的6. feed（v.） fed （过去式/过去分词）喂养；饲养7. farm（n.） farmer （n.）农夫；农场主8. grow（v.） grew （过去式） grown （过去分词）生长；成长9. worry（v.） worried （adj.）烦恼的；焦虑的10. paint（v.） painted （过去式/过去分词）画画；绘画 painter （n.）画家 painting （n.）油画；绘画11. excite（v.） excited （adj.）感到激动的；感到兴奋的 exciting （adj.）使人兴奋的；令人激动的12. love（v. & n.） lovely （adj.）可爱的13. slow（adj.） slowly （adv.）缓慢地；迟缓地 fast/quick （反义词）快速的；迅速的14. hear（v.） heard （过去式/过去分词）听到；听见15. sheep（n.） sheep （pl.）羊；绵羊16. nature（n.） natural （adj.）自然的 naturally （adv.）顺理成章地；自然地17. visit（v.） visitor （n.）访问者；参观者；游客18. tire（v.） tired （adj.）疲倦的；疲劳的；累的 tiring （adj.）令人疲倦的19. mouse（n.） mice （pl.）老鼠20. baby（n.） babies （pl.）宝宝；宝贝21. fly（v.） flew （过去式） flown （过去分词）飞22. surprise（n. & v.） surprised （adj.）感到惊讶的 surprising （adj.）使人惊讶的23. wake（v.） waked/woke （过去式） waked/woken （过去分词）弄醒；醒 awake （adj.）醒着的24. India（n.） Indian （adj.）印度的；印度人的 Indian （n.）印度人中考词组短语词 组1. a large bowl of beef soup一大碗牛肉汤2. on ones birthday在某人生日时3. take ones order点菜4. the number of 的数量（表单数）5. milk a cow给奶牛挤奶6. feed chickens喂鸡7. quite a lot （of.）许多（）8. in the countryside在乡下9. be interested in. 对感兴趣10. show sb. around. 带领某人参观11. learn a lot about farming 学到很多关于农业的知识12. go fishing去钓鱼13. go on a school trip参加学校郊游14. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事15. camp by the lake在湖边野营16. play badminton打羽毛球17. on Saturday morning在周六上午18. stay up late熬夜19. run away跑开20. shout at. 冲大声叫嚷（离叫嚷物近）21. shout to. 对大声喊叫（离叫喊物远）22. put up our tents搭起我们的帐篷23. make a fire to keep sb. warm生火取暖24. look out of. 朝外看25. let them know about the danger让他们知道危险26. jump up and down跳上跳下27. wake.up把弄醒28. learn a useful lesson上了有益的一课中考句型回顾书面表达素材1. 文化风俗They are a symbol of life and good luck. 它们是生命和好运的象征。The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.寿星必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。In China, its getting popular to have a cake on your birthday.在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。They bring good luck to the birthday person.他们给寿星带来好运。2. 郊游与周末记事 All in all , it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos , so I didnt take any.房间很黑很暗，并且很难拍照，因此我没有拍。I didnt like the trip at all . 我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。It was good, but Im kind of tired now. 挺好的，但我现在有点累。But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以至于早早睡了。We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. 我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的非常有趣。语法精萃My brother didnt ride a horse on the farm yesterday, he milked a cow instead.我弟弟昨天没在农场骑马，他去挤奶了。（一般过去式）情景交际 What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么面条？Id like beef and tomato noodles. 我要牛肉西红柿面。 What size would he like? 他要多大碗的？Hed like a large bowl. 他想要大碗的。 What did your sister do last weekend? 你妹妹上周末做了什么？She went boating. 她去划船了。课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、as的用法【例句展示】1. We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。2. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐/妹妹那样擅长运动。3. My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。4. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能地照顾好他。【精讲辨析】1. as作介词，意为“作为”。2. as意为“同样；一样”，常用于以下词组：as.as意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级；not as/so.as意为“与不一样；不及好”。在这些词组中，前一个as作副词，后一个as作连词。3. as作连词，还意为“像一样；由于”。相关短语：as soon as一就；as usual像平常一样；regard.as把看作；as.as possible=as.as sb. can尽可能地；the same as与一样；as a result因此。【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. We regard our science teacher （作为） our friend. We like to talk with him when we are in trouble.2. Now our homework is not （与一样多） before.3.（像平常一样）, the child went to school.4. You should water the plants often as（尽可能地） in summer.二、cut up的用法【例句展示】They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从来不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。【精讲辨析】cut up是“动词+副词”结构，意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。类似短语有：use up用完；clean up清理干净；eat up吃光；give up放弃；turn up（音量）调高等。注：若代词作宾语则必须放两词中间。【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。Herere some pears. Please （把它们切碎）.三、it的用法【例句展示】1. It is 5 kilometers away.有5公里远。2. Whats this?这是什么？Its an apple.这是一个苹果。3. Its very cold today.今天天气很冷。4. Its 5:00.五点了。5. Who is knocking on the door?谁在敲门？I think its Jim.我想是吉姆。6. Its not a good idea for students to copy othershomework.对学生来说，抄别人的作业不是一个好主意。7. She finds it much better to do her own work.她发现自己做作业要好得多。8. It was a watch that I received on my tenth birthday.我十岁生日那天收到的是一块手表。【精讲辨析】1. it作实词，表达以下概念：指代前文提到的事物；指代前文中的this, that；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。2. it作形式主语或形式宾语。【活学活用】用适当的词填空。1. How old is the baby? is about eight months old.2. was wet all day yesterday.3. She found easy to finish all the exercises.4. It was a dictionary I found on the playground yesterday.中考重点句型一、Id like a small bowl of noodles.我要一份小碗的面条。【例句展示】1. Id like some apples.我要一些苹果。2. Hed like to go with you.他愿意和你一起去。3. Id like you to stay with me.我想你跟我待在一起。4. Would you like some coffee?你要来点咖啡吗？Yes, please.是的。【归纳提高】would like意为“想要；愿意”，相当于want。但would like常用于口语，语气委婉。would常缩写为d（I would=Id; he would=hed等）。相关短语：would like sth. 想要某物；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth. 希望/想要某人做某事。一般疑问句式及其回答：Would you like some.?的肯定回答为Yes, please.；否定回答为No, thanks.。Would you like/love to （do）.?的肯定回答一般为Yes, Id like/love to.;也可用Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.等；否定回答一般为Id like/love to, but.; Im afraid not.等。【活学活用】A）句型转换。1. Would you like to take a vacation with us next summer? （作肯定回答）, .2. Would you like more noodles? （作否定回答）, . Im full.B）用所给词的适当形式填空。3. Hed like （go） camping with us.二、What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？I visited my uncle. 我看望了我的叔叔。【例句展示】Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？【归纳提高】一般过去时指在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或过去某个时间存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。该时态在句中的体现为谓语动词的过去式。有些不规则动词的过去式与原形相同，要注意区分。当句中动词为行为动词时，要借助did构成一般疑问句和否定句。但注意此时动词的过去式要还原成动词原形。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tony （play） football every weekend when he was young.2. He put on his coat and （go） out.中考词语辨析一、cheap, expensive, high与low【例句展示】1. This cloth doll is very cheap.这只布娃娃很便宜。2. This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。3. The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。4. The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。【辨异突破】expensive与high涉及到价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及到价格“低”。expensive与cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high与low是一组反义词，其主语是价格,不能是物品本身。注：询问价格的句型：How much is/are.? =What is the price of.?【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。1. 这家超市的东西不贵。The things in the supermarket are not .2. 对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。The price of this house is too for him to afford.二、some与any【例句展示】1. We got some presents.我们得到了一些礼物。2. They gave us some candies.他们给了我们一些糖果。3. Do you have any ping-pong balls?你有一些乒乓球吗？4. Im thirsty, could I get some water?我渴了，我可以喝些水吗？5. You can call me any time.你任何时候都可以打电话给我。【辨异突破】some和any意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句，有时用于条件句和肯定句中，意为“任一”。但是当用来征询对方意见，并期望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用在疑问句中。【活学活用】用some或any填空。1. We have books on history. But I donthave books on science.2. Would you like more cakes?No, thanks. Im full.3. If you want help, please call me.4. Could you please get me coffee?Sure.三、a number of与the number of【例句展示】1. A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。2. The number of students is 2,000.学生的数量是2 000。【辨异突破】1. a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of。后接名词复数，谓语动词用复数。2. the number of意为“的数量”。后接名词复数，谓语动词用单数。【活学活用】用be动词的适当形式填空。What the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them from England.四、much too, too much与too many【例句展示】1. Its much too hot.天太热。2. There is too much water on the floor.地板上有太多水。3. Some old people think the little kids get too many gifts.一些老人认为小孩子们得到的礼物太多了。【辨异突破】1. much too意为“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。2. too much意为“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词；too much也可作状语，修饰动词。3. too many后接可数名词复数形式，意为“太多”。【活学活用】用much too, too much或too many填空。1. The young man drove fast. Its dangerous.2. Playing puter games is bad foryour eyes.3. There are people in the room.4. You gave him money for the trip.五、surprise, surprised与surprising【例句展示】1. I was surprised at the news about his death. 他去世的消息令我感到震惊。2. We meant to give you a surprise.我们本打算给你一个惊喜的。3. I am surprised to see him.看见他我很惊讶。4. The surprising thing was to hear so many animals are in danger.令人惊讶的事情是听到如此多的动物濒临灭绝。【辨异突破】1. surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，描述人的情绪或状态。2. surprising作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，描述事或物。3. surprise作名词，意为“惊讶”, to ones surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”（一般作插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）；in surprise意为“惊讶地”，表示方式或态度。4. surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊讶”。【活学活用】用surprise的适当形式填空。1. To our , he failed in the test.2. We are to hear the result.3. You certainly all the guests at the party.当堂检测一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。visit luck something clean camp1. I dont have new to tell you.2. We went last summer vacation.3. What did Jim do?He his room.4. , he was not badly hurt.5. Lots of e to visit Shaoxing every day.二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My friend Lisa from Australia visited my city（城市） last week. I showed her around the city.We visited the Clock Tower first. We 1 （到达） there at three oclock. The Clock Tower is very tall, so when we climbed to the top（顶部）, we felt 2 （疲倦的）. Then we went to City 3 （博物馆）. After that, we went to the movies. The next day, we visited Ladies Street. There are a lot of clothes stores. The clothes are 4 （便宜的） and beautiful. Lisa got some clothes as 5 （礼物） for her sisters. We went to Seafood Street on the third day. We 6 （买） some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. We ate7 （相当） a lot of delicious food. Then we went to a concert（音乐会） in the evening. I was 8 （感兴趣的） in music. The weather was very sunny on the fourth day, so we went to a zoo. We saw 9 （不同的） kinds of monkeys in the zoo. The monkeys were funny. Lisa went back to Australia on Friday. She 10 （享受） the trip.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The woman can speak four （language）.2. I （wake） up late this morning.3. My uncle （grow） some roses in the garden last year.4. Dongting Lake is the second（large） fresh water lake in China.5. The mother bought a（love） doll for her daughter on her sixth birthday.6. When you see an TV play, you may get. （excite）7. Our country has many （nature） resources, but many of them are wasted or polluted.8. This kind of robot is （special） designed for the old. It can look after the old people carefully.参考答案课堂突破【中考重点单词与短语】 一、1. as 2. as/so much as 3. As usual 4. as, possible/you can二、cut them up三、1. It 2. It 3. it 4. that【中考重点句型】 一、1. Yes, Id like/love to 2. No, thanks 3. to go二、1. played 2. went【中考词语辨析】 一、1. expensive 2. high二、1. some, any 2. some 3. any 4. some三、is, are 四、1. much too 2. too much 3. too many4. too much五、1. surprise 2. surprised, surprising 3. surprised当堂检测一、1. anything 2. camping 3. cleaned 4. Luckily5. visitors二、1. arrived/got 2. tired 3. Museum 4. cheap5. gifts/presents 6. bought 7. quite 8. interested9. different 10. enjoyed三、1. languages 2. woke 3. grew 4. largest 5. lovely 6. exciting, excited 7. natural 8. specially
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