2019-2020年高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（25）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（25）单项选择1. -What are you doing this weekend?-I havent decided yet. _?-Well, I thought we could have another family party.A. What B. All right C. Why D. Pardon2. After her son gave his life for the country, Sally was well provided_.A. with B. for C. on D. /3. What he has done is far from_.A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy4. The fire started in the basement and quickly_ to the first floor where it destroyed all the_ in the language lab.A. was spreaded;furniture and equipmentsB. was spreaded ;furniture and equipmentC. spread;furnitures and equipmentsD. spread ;furniture and equipment5. My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me pitifully: Are you feeling all right?A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been6. I just dont understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is7. -Can I help you?-Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price but of great use.A. one B. anyone C. that D. everything8. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talk,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added9. Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_ this one.A. makes B. beats C. pares D. matches10. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as11. I told him what I was surprised_ his attitude towards his study.A. is B. was C. at is D. at was12. What he lacks is more patience,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. doesnt he D. does he13. These students are quick at learning. Well have them _ with new methods.A. training B. to train C. to be trained D. trained14. This coat will lose its color _ its washed.A. as B. after C. until D. while15. They gave us so warm a wele that we were moved very much. It was a sight_ we_.A. what;have never forgotten B. which; wre never forgottenC. as ;will never forget D. that; would never forget答案与解析15 CBADB 610 CACDA 1115 DADBD 1C本题是交际用语的考查。关键是认真读题，理解第一个说话人的回答：“我想我们可以再开一个家庭聚会”。只有c项符合题意。2B本题是介词的考查。provide后面可以接with和for，但意思有所不同。Providewith是指“为提供”；而provide for是指“供养”，在此题中符合题意。3A本题是形容词的辨析。首先要确定空格处需填人一个形容词，做is的表语。排除C、D两项。而satisfactory通常表示“(某物)令人满意的”；satisfied通常表示“(某人)对感到满意”。4D本题是考查考生对于基本词汇的掌握情况。spread通常是不及物动词，不用被动。furniture和equipment都是不可数名词，没有复数。5B本题是情态动词的考查。根据后半个分句可以知道谓语动词发生于过去，而情态动词+动词的完成式表示对过去的推测。6C本题是宾语从句中的强调句使用。可以将原句恢复：“It is what that prevents so many Americans”但是英语中疑问代词或副词需放句首。7A本题是对代词的考查。题中one替代前面提到的a present，that通常替代前面一个已知的事物。8C本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。根据本题后面一部分的题意可知这是一个现在分词短语，用作状语表示伴随情况，译为“补充说道他在逗留期间感到很愉快”，所以应选C。如空白前有连接词and则应选D，以构成并列谓语。9D本题是动词的辨析。解答此题的关键是理解题意：“我去过很多地方，住过很多的旅馆，但是没有一个比得上这家旅馆。”所以只有match符合题意。lOA本题是连词的考查。考生须知道每一个(组)连词的具体含义。now that表示“既然”；as soon as的使用特别须注意时态的使用，因为前半个分旬用的是完成式，而后面用的却是一般现在时，故不符合题意。11D本题的关键是了解一个词组be surprised at，就可以排除A、B两项。而英语中要求句子中时态的一致，故选D。12A本题是反意疑问句的考查。千万要当心，what he lacks是作旬中的主语，真正的谓语是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑问用否定。13D本题是对动词使用的考查。have在英语中是一个极其重要的词，它的用法有很多。此题中have sbtrained表示“给他们用新方法训练”。14B本题的连词考查并不难，只要理解了句子的含义：“这件外套洗完后会掉色。”所以四个选项中只有after符合题意。15D本题是强调句的考查，只是在题干中，提供了很多的信息。a sight作原句中动词forget的宾语。 1（xx北京高考）Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?AatBonCto Dacross2（xx上海高考）_ passion，people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AFor BWithoutCBeneath DBy3（xx安徽高考）You can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be _ life.Aof BonCto Dfor4（xx福建高考）Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.Aof BtoCby Dfor5（xx江苏高考）Thank God youre safe!I stepped back，just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain6（xx湖北高考）The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks_in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of question Bout of orderCout of sight Dout of place7（xx辽宁高考）The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.Ato BforCoff Dout8（xx陕西高考）An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are _it.Aagainst BforCto Dwith9（xx浙江高考）_ all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFrom BOfCFor DWith10（xx福建高考）China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of11（xx全国高考）This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.Awith BuntilCfor Dat12（xx北京高考）With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.Aby BforCwith Din13（xx上海高考）Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.Athrough BupCwith Dfrom14（xx湖北高考）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of15（xx山东高考）Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.Abeyond BwithCamong Dover16（xx安徽高考）Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.Ain BtoCon Dafter17（xx浙江高考）I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.Aon BforCby Dof18（xx四川高考）Nick，its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don19（xx天津高考）He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove20（xx重庆高考）Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom21（xx江苏高考）Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time22（xx福建高考）_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of23（xx浙江名校联盟第一次联考）According to the weather report，the temperature tomorrow will rise up _ 23 degrees centigrade，which I think is quite hot _ November in Zhejiang.Aat；in Bto；forCto；in Dby；for24（xx河南中原名校联考）I cant imagine how he finished the race，_ his foot wounded so seriously.Afor BwhenCbecause Dwith25（xx北京东城区示范校综合练习一）_ time，it bees easier for people under stress to express anger.ADuring BAtCOver DIn26（xx浙江杭州七校联考）I know what Ill be doing for the next three weeks，but I havent thought _ that.Athan BatC against Dbeyond27（xx辽宁鞍山模拟）You go to the salad bar and help yourself，usually _ as much as you want.Ato BforCwith Dby28（xx山东淄博阶段性检测）_some spelling mistakes，your position is well organized and should get a high mark.AIn addition BExcept forCRather than DMore than29（xx河北邯郸质检）I looked _ the direction of the voice，only to find it was a lovely dog.Ato BtowardCin Dfor 30（xx河南中原名校联考）The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them _ rain.Afor fear of Bin hope ofCin spite of Dbecause of31（xx天津八中第二次月考）_economic，political and cultural differences，it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.AIn spite of BRegardless ofCOn account of DIn terms of参考答案 1D句意：“你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧？” across“横跨， 在（身体某部位）上”。2B句意：假如缺乏激情，人们就不会有动力，或者说没有创造性思考所必需的快感。根据句意用否定介词without表示“没有；缺乏”。3D句意：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。for life“一辈子，终生”，符合题意。4D表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。 5Ain time意为“及时，终于”；in case意为“以防，万一”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无益地”。句意：感谢上帝，你没事。我往后退了退，刚好及时地避开了赛车。6D句意：这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色，适合现代的房子和庭院，但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of sight“看不见的”；out of place“不合适，不协调”。7C句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在之外”。8A句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的因为委员会的大部分人都反对。against这里的意思是“反对，不赞成”。against 还有“逆着；依着，靠着；在的衬托下”的含义。for“同意，支持”。9B句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在之中”。10Din charge of意为“掌管，负责”；for the purpose of意为“为了的目的”；in honor of意为“向表示敬意，为纪念”；for the benefit of意为“为了的利益”。句意：为了全体公民的利益，中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选D项。11B句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到时，在以前”。12Dby“通过”，表示方式、手段；for“为了”，表示目的；with“和”，表示状态；in“以，用”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color “用彩色，以彩色”。句意：有了新的技术，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。13A考查介词。句意：毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰苦岁月的人的好时候。through在此处意为“度过，经过”。14Cin favor of“支持，拥护，赞成”。句意：许多老师在问及对校长的评价时，都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。故用in favor of。15Dbeyond “超出”；with“具有，和一起”；among “在当中”；over “在正上方，在期间”。句意：很抱歉没给你打电话，我最近这几周一直都很忙。over the last/past一段时间“在过去的里”，与现在完成时搭配使用。16B句意：有时关于食品安全问题的合适答案不难找。be not far to seek “显而易见，极简单”；in“在之内，在方面”；to“到，向，达到”；on“关于，有关，在上；在旁”；after“在以后；搜寻，寻找”。此题容易误选D项，因为seek after“追求，探索”，是一个固定短语；而实际上（the）answer to.“的答案”，是固定搭配，且符合题意。故选B项。17B句意：我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which Id been trained for为定语从句，修饰先行词the job。be trained for a job意为“为工作而培训”。故选B项。18Don在此表示“关于”。这里指在尼克出发前，看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。19D介词below，on或above常与名词average搭配，分别表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起来”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。句意：他是一个好学生，他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。故选D项。20D句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆里带一些书回家阅读。从图书馆里用from。21A句意：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail“详细地”；in general“通常，大体上”；on purpose“故意地”；on time “准时，按时”。22Bfar from“完全不，远非”；apart from“除了之外”，可替换besides或except for；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不顾，不管”。句意：除了良好的服务，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。故选B项。23B温度上升到23度，用介词to；相对于浙江的十一月来说，用介词for，故B项正确。24D这是with 复合结构。由于his foot 和wounded之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选D项。25Cover time“随着时间的过去”，over 强调时间的跨度。26D考查介词辨析。句意：我知道接下来的三个星期我会做什么，但是我对此从来没有过多的思考。beyond“（表示位置）在或往另一边，（表示程度）超出的范围，（表示数目）多于”符合句意。27A考查介词用法。句意：你去沙拉吧时通常可以随便想吃多少就吃多少。help oneself to. “随便享用”，为固定短语。故A项正确。28B考查介词短语。句意：除了一些拼写错误，你的作文很好应该得到一个高分。in addition “此外，而且”；except for “除了”，表示整体肯定，细节上的纠正；rather than “而不是”；more than “不仅仅”。根据句意选B项。29Cin the direction of “朝方向”。句意：我朝着声音的方向看去，结果发现是一只小狗。30A句意：伦敦的天气变化无常，因此人们总是带着伞以免下雨。for fear of “担心”；in hope of “希望”；in spite of“虽然，尽管”；because of“因为，由于”。31C考查介词短语。句意：由于经济、政治和文化的差异，中美双方很难做到相互理解。in spite of “尽管”；regardless of “不管”；on account of “因为，由于”；in terms of “就而论”。根据句意选C项。21. - I havent found any money though Ive searched the drawer bottom up. - Then, Im afraid there is _ left. A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neither22. The novel “The Da Vinci Code” _ a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004. A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. wonD. seized23. _ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami. A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That24. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _ roof lives a large family of three generations. A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose25. From the top of the building, you can see at least _ distance of 100 kilometers on _ clear day. A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; a26. - Did you pass the driving test? - No. I _ it, but I had little time practising. A. could have passedB. must have passed C. cant have passedD. shouldnt have passed27. - Have you ever visited the Opera House? - Yes. When I was in Sydney, I _ it twice. A. have visitedB. visitedC. had visitedD. would visit28. He once worked in a pany, _ he went abroad for further study. A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this29. I havent seen _ Maggie since I came here.A. as lovely a girl asB. so a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely asD. as a lovely girl as30. A cup of water you will feel better.A. orB. butC. soD. and31. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains _ there. A. many times B. frequently C. over again D. enough 32. Lets hope the fine weather _ for Sundays camping trip. A. keeps upB. picks upC. carries onD. puts up 33. _ two positions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend. A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of34. The fruit _ fresh in his fruit stand sells well. A. lookingB. lookedC. lookD. to be looked 35. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck _ out wrong. A. to turnB. to turningC. to turnedD. to be turned参考答案：21-25. CBCDD 26-30. ABCAD 31-35. BAAAC