2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Module 6 Entertainment 重难点解析 外研版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Module 6 Entertainment 重难点解析 外研版课文详解(一)生词1entertainment(1)n. Uthe act of entertaining sb娱乐；款待 e.g. Nowadays，many young men spend a lot of time and money on plenty of entertainment现在，许多年轻人花费大量的时间和金钱来娱乐。 (2)nCfilmsmovies，music，etcused to entertain people娱乐片；文娱节目 e.g. The entertainment was provided by a folk band 这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。 The old man enjoys watching entertainments 这位老人喜欢看娱乐片。2among prepsurrounded by sbsth；in the middle of sbsth在中；周围是 e.g. I found the letter among his papers我在他的文件中找到这封信。 Its OK，youre among friends now好了，现在你的周围都是朋友了。3awake adj(not before noun)not asleep醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时) e.g. The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。4sleepy adjneeding sleep；ready to go to sleep困倦的；瞌睡的 e.g. He has begun to feel sleepy他已觉得困了。 The wine made her sleepy喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。5worried adjfeeling unhappy and afraid担心的；烦恼的；焦虑的e.g. Dont look so worried!别这么愁眉苦脸的!Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease医生担心这疾病可能会蔓延。(二)同近义词辨析1too，also与either too和also一般都用于肯定句，too放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开，also放在实义动词前，连系动词后。 e.g. He runs fast，too=He also runs fast他跑得也快。 Im a pianist，too=Im also a pianist我也是个钢琴家。 either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开。 e.g. I dont know it，either我也不知道这件事。2worried，anxious与nervous worried为常用语，表示“担忧”。 e.g. Where have you been?I was worried about you 你去什么地方了?我担心你。 anxious更正式，指“非常担忧、不安”e.g. We were anxious about the childrens safety 我们非常担心孩子们的安全。 nervous指重要活动(如音乐会演出、面试等)或令人不快的事发生前紧张。 e.g. Facing to us，she was too nervous to say a word面对我们，她紧张得说不出话。(三)交际用语 怎样转述他人的话 先看本单元的几个句子： She said that that she was with some classmates from London，and that she was studying Chinese 她(Sally)说她和从伦敦来的一些同学在一起，她在学汉语。 She said that she missed her parents but she had some close friends here她说虽然她想念她的父母，但是这儿她有一些亲密的朋友。 生活中转述他人的话是十分常见的事情。 e.g. Jack：I want to have an ice cream杰克：我想吃雪糕。 Mum：Mary，what did your little brother say? 妈妈：玛丽，你弟弟说什么? Mary：He said that he wanted to have an ice cream 玛丽：他说他想吃雪糕。 我们把对话中杰克说的话叫直接引语，把玛丽说的话叫间接引语。那么 英语中直接引语和间接引语如何表达，将在语法中讲解。Module 6 Entertainment 重难点解析（2）Unit 2 He said it was on at the student cinema.课文详解1fight(1)vto take part in a war or battle against enemy打仗，作战 e.g. He fought in Vietnam他在越南打过仗。 (2)v. to struggle physically with sb打架，搏斗 e.g. My little brothers are always fighting我的小弟弟们总在打架。 (3)n. a struggle against sbsthusing physical force搏斗；打斗；打架 e.g.He got into a fight with a man in the bar他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。2gold(1) n. a yellow precious metal used for coins, jewellery, etc.金子，黄金e.g. The watch is made of gold. 这块手表是多制的。(2)n. the colour of gold 金色；金黄色 e.g. I love the reds and golds of autumn我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。(3)ngold medal金牌 e.g. Deng Yaping won many golds at the Olympics 邓亚萍在奥运会上获得许多金牌。3sail vto travel on water using sails or an engine(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 e.g. Zheng He was one of the first people to sail around the world 郑和是最早进行环球航行的人之一。 The boat sailed smoothly across the lake小船平稳地驶过湖面。4terrible adjmaking you feel very frightened可怕的 e.g. Ive just had a terrible thought我刚刚产生了一个可怕的念头。5report(1)v. to give people information about sththat vou have heard，seen，done，etc汇报；报告；通报 e.g. Call me at once if you have anything to report 如果有什么事向我汇报，立即给我打电话。 The house was reported as being in excellent condition 报告说这房子的状况极佳。(2)na spoken or written description of sthcontaining information that sbneeds to have汇报；报告；记述 e.g. Can you give us a progress report?你可以给我们提供进度报告吗?6tonight(1)advon or during the evening or night of today在今晚 e.g. Will you have dinner with me tonight?今晚和我一起吃饭好吗? (2)nthe evening or night of today今晚 e.g. Here are tonights football results现在报告今晚足球比赛的结果。7act vto perform a part in a play or filmmovie表演；扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色) e.g. She is acting the role of Juliet她扮演朱丽叶这一角色。8action na thing that sbdoes所做之事；动作 e.g. Her quick action saved the childs life她行动迅速，救了小孩的命。9character(1)nCa person or an animal in a book，play or filmmovie(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物，角色 e.g. Liu Dehua is the maior character in the movie刘德华在这部电影中担任主角。 (2)nall the qualities and features that make a person different from others(人的)品质，性格 e.g. The book gives a fascinating description of Mrs Blairs character 这本书对布莱尔夫人的性格作了生动的描述。10believable adjthat can be believed可信的，可信任的 e.g. His explanation certainly sounded believable 他的解释听起来的确可信。11lost adjthat cannot be found or brought back丢失的 e.g. Im looking for that lost book我在找那本丢失的书。12save(1)v. to keep sbsthsafe from death，harm，loss，etc营救，挽救 e.g. Doctors were unable to save her医生未能挽救她。 She needs to win the next two games to save the match 只有下面的两场获胜，她才能挽回败局。 (2)v. to avoid wasting sthor using more than necessary节省，节约 e.g. We should try to save water and electricity 我们应尽量节约用水用电。13although conjused for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprisin9虽然；尽管；即使 e.g. Although the sun was shining，it wasnt very warm 尽管阳光灿烂，却不很暖和。 Although small，the kitchen is well designed厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。14advise vto tell sbthat what you think they should do in particular situation建议；劝告；忠告 e.g. Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away 警察正在告诫没有票的球迷离去。 We would strongly advise against going out on your own 我们要极力奉劝你别单独外出。15show(1)vto be or make sthavailable for the public to see放映 e.g. The movie is now showing at all major movie theaters 这部电影目前正在各大影院上映。(2)vto let sbsee sth给看；展示 e.g. You have to show your ticket as you go in进场必须出示门票。16except prepused before you mention the only thing or person about which a statement is not true除之外 e.g. We work every day except Sunday我们除星期天外每天都工作。 They all canoe except Malt除乌特外他们都来了。17ment(1)nsomething that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains sbsth议论；评论 e.g. Have you any ment to make about the cause of the disaster? 你对发生灾难的原因有何评论? (2)v. to express an opinion about sth表达意见e.g. I dont feel I can ment on their decision 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。(二)短语1face to face(with)表示“(与)面对面，面临”，副词短语，修饰动词。 e.g.Id like to talk to you face to face我想和你面对面谈淡。The two have never met face to face before这两个人过去从未见过面。2true to life表示“反映真实生活的；反映现实的”。 e.g.Some books written by Jin Yong are quite interesting and exciting but the characters are not very true to life金庸写的一些书既有趣也很刺激，但是里面的角色却不很真实。The film is very true to life in towns这部电影真实地反映了城镇生活。3in ones opinion表示“在某人看来”，介词短语，作状语，一般置于句首，表示强调。 e.g.In my opinion，Yao Ming is the best basketball player in Asia在我看来，姚明是亚洲最佳篮球运动员。Who，in your opinion，is the richest in the world?你认为当今世界上最富有的人是谁?4except for表示“除之外”，介词短语。 当表示“除外(都)”(不包括此内容)时，等同于apart from。 e.g. I had nothing on except for my socks我除了短袜什么都还没穿。 Ive finished except forapart from the last question 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。(三)同近义词辨析1fight与struggle fight作动词时，表示“打仗，战斗”，(引申为一般的斗争)，也表示“打架” (指用拳头打)。 e.g. They gathered soldiers to fight the invading enemy 他们召集士兵对抗入侵的军队。 Many young men without jobs are always fighting. 许多没有工作的年轻人总是打架。 struggle表示“挣扎，斗争”，指肉体上和精神上的搏斗。 e.g. A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free- 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。2fight for，fight against与fight with fight for后接抽象名词，意思是“为事业、自由、真理、权利等而斗争(战争)”。 e.g. The Iraqi are fighting for freedom伊拉克人民正在为自由而战。 fight against后接事物名词意思是“为反对而斗争”；后接某人或国家名词，意思是“与战斗”。 e.g. They are fighting against oppression他们为反对压迫而斗争。 They fought against the enemy他们和敌人战斗。 fight with后接人或国家名词，表示“同(并肩)战斗”，也可表示fight against之意。 e.g. The Chinese fought with the Korean against the invaders in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代，中国人民和朝鲜人民并肩作战来抗击入侵者。3terrible与horrible terrible表示“可怕的，恐怖的”，指极端的恐怖。 e.g. What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息! horrible表示“可怕的，恐怖的”，含有恐怖到产生战栗的意思。 e.g. In the horrible accident，ten people lost their lives 在那场可怕的交通事故中，有10个人丧失了生命。4though与although 这两个词都可作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是”，在英语里如用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可以用yet或still。 e.g. 虽然他年轻，但很有经验。 正：Although(或Though)he is very young，(yet)he is quite experienced 正：He is very young，but he is quite experienced 误：Although(或Though)he is very young，but he is quite experienced although较正式，多用于句首。 though在非正式语体中较为普遍，但在下列用法中，不能用although，要用though。 though可以用在倒装句中。 e.g. In poor health though he is，he works hard 虽然他身体不好，但是他工作努力。表示强调时要用even though。 e.g. Even though I didnt understand a word，I kept smiling 尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。 though可作副词，表示“然而”，置于句末或其他位置。 e.g. Everyone played well，though，we still lost the game 每人都打得不错，但是，我们还是输了这场比赛。(五)重难点句子分析1.，and they both act well in this film，and make their characters believable ，他们俩在片中的演技非常出色，使得角色真实可信。 精讲：(1)act在此句中的意思是“(在剧中或电影中)表演”。 e.g. Cao Jun acted in his first TV serial when he Was only 8 years old 当曹俊只有8岁的时候，就在他的首部电视剧中担任角色。 (2)make their characters believable中make表示“使得”，其结构是make+宾语+宾补。 e.g. The movie made him a star这部电影使他成为一位明星。 Her words made us surprised她的话使我们很惊讶。2The story is about all old shipIt sails around the Caribbean islands故事是关于一条旧船的，它环绕着加勒比海诸岛航行。 精讲：课文中这一整段是介绍电影故事情节的。在英文中描述电影和剧中情节时，多使用一般现在时。3She plays Elisabeth，the daughter of a rich man她扮演的是伊丽莎白，一位富人的女儿。 精讲：play在此句中的意思是“在电影或剧中扮演角色”。 e.g. He often plays a policeman in TV plays他经常在电视剧中扮演警察。 In the play she played a woman ten years younger than her own age 在这部电视剧中，她扮演了一位比她年轻10岁的妇女。4If you didnt see it when it first came out，I advise you to go and see it now如果这部电影刚上映时你没看的话，我建议你现在就去看。 精讲：(1)这是一个多重复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，修饰didnt see。 (2)advise you to go and see it结构中to go and see it是动词不定式短语作宾补。 e.g. I advise you to leave now我建议你现在就离开。 5Its showing all week电影将上映一周。 精讲：show在句中是动词，表示“上演，上映”。 e.g. The film is now showing at cinemas across Jinan 该电影正在济南的各个影院上映。Module 6 Entertainment 重难点解析（3）Unit3 Language in use课文详解(一)生词1cheer(1)na shout of joy，support or praise欢呼声；喝彩声 e.g. A great cheer went up from the crowd观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。 (2)vto shout loudly，to show support or praiseor sb，or give them encouragement欢呼；喝彩；加油 e.g. We all cheered as the team came on to the field 球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。2plenty na situation in which there is a large supply of food，money，etc富裕；充足 e.g. We have plenty of food and water我们有充足的食物和水。3winner na person，a team，an animal，etcthat wins sth获胜的人(或队、动物等)；优胜者 e.g. The winners of the petition will he announced next month. 竞赛的获胜者将于下月公布。(二)短语1I beg your pardon意思是“什么?请再说一遍”，用于没听清对方的话，请求对方再重复一遍时，读升调。可只用“Beg pardon?”或“Pardon?”。 e.g. -Youre very quiet today你今天话很少啊。 -Pardon?什么? -I said you were very quiet today我说你今天话很少。 注意：做错事时，表达“对不起，请原谅”时，读降调。 e.g. -I beg your pardon lost your storybook 对不起，我把你的故事书丢了。 -Never mindSomeone who finds it will return it to me. 没关系。捡到书的人会把它还给我的。2have a great time意思是“玩得很高兴，过得很愉快”，同义词组是enjoy oneself，have fun。 e.g. We had a great time at Sarahs party.=We had a lot of fun at Sarahs party=We enjoyed ourselves at Sarahs party我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。3plenty of表示“很多的，大量的，绰绰有余的”，可修饰可数名词及不可数名词，用于陈述句；在疑问句中一般用enough；在否定句中用many或much。 注意：plenty of前面没有冠词a，不可误写成a plenty of。(三)同近义词辨析 search，search for与look for 三者皆有“寻找”之意。 search作及物动词时，表示“搜查某地”，其宾语一般为地点名词。 e.g. The enemy were searching the poor village敌人正在搜查这个穷村庄。 search for中search为不及物动词，表示“为而搜寻”，for的宾语是人或物。 e.g. The enemy were searching for the wounded soldiers 敌人正在搜寻受伤的战士。 但是，search some place for sbsth短语中，search是及物动词。 e.g. The enemy were searching the village for the wounded soldiers 敌人正在村子里搜寻受伤的战士。 而look for中look始终为不及物动词，只能与介词for搭配，表示“寻找”，且用法较前两者通俗些。 e.g. -What are you doing?你在干什么? -Im looking for my new watch我在找我的新手表。Module 6 Entertainment 重难点解析（4）语法讲解一、语法归纳精讲 直接引语和间接引语(1) 引述别人的话，一般有两种表达形式：一种是引用原话，放于引号内称之为直接引语，另一种是用自己的话进行转述，被转述的话不放于引号内，这就是间接引语。这两种引语，主要体现在宾语从句或复合宾语之中。(一)直接引语与间接引语的特点、 直接引语和间接引语是人们用来直接引述或间接转述别人话语的重要形式，这两种形式各有特点。2间接引语的特点 间接引语用来转述别人的话，它主要有如下几个特点： (1)在引述谓语和被引用的话语之间不用逗号、冒号、引号等； (2)有时态的变化； (3)有人称、时间、地点等的变化； (4)常用的引述动词有say(说道)，ask(问道)，shout(喊道)，cry(喊道)，order(命令)，add(补充道)，smile(微笑道)，laugh(大笑道)等。 e.g. Mill said that he would stay in China for another year米尔说他将在中国再呆一年。 Lily told me that she had phoned you莉莉告诉我她给你打电话了。 The girl asked me if I could help her小姑娘问我是否能帮她。 Tony asked Daming when they would start off托尼问大明他们什么时候出发。(二)直接引语与间接引语的转换 直接引语在很多情况下可以转换成间接引语，此时应注意不同人称、时态、地点状语和时间状语的变化，同时还应注意不同句式的选择。 上面我们看到的直接引语大多是陈述句，本模块我们主要学习的也是陈述句的转述。那么，如果直接引语为陈述句，应该如何转述呢? 陈述句的转述 从本模块所学的间接引语中可以看出，问接引语后都是由that连接的一个宾语从句，从句中人称和时态等都有一定的变化。一般的变化规律为：1间接引语使用that连接宾语从句 如果引语为一般陈述句，变为间接引语时应由that引导(that一般可省略)。 e.g.He said，“Its time for lunch”他说：“吃午饭的时间到了。” He said(that)it was time for lunch他说吃午饭的时间到了。 “I will eat in the office today。”Mother said “今天我要在办公室里吃饭，”妈妈说。 Mother said(that)she would eat in the office that day 妈妈说那天她要在办公室里吃饭。2人称的变化 直接引语中的代词变为间接引语时，要根据句意、情景进行变化。 e.g. I said，“I wont lose heart”我说：“我不会灰心的。” I said that l wouldnt lose heart我说我不会灰心的。 注意：第一人称I不变。 I told Mary，“We will help you out of trouble” 我告诉玛丽：“我们会帮你解决麻烦的。” I told Mary that we would help her out of trouble 我告诉玛丽我们会帮助她解决麻烦的。 注意：第一人称we不变，第二人称you变为第三人称her。3时态的变化 主句中谓语动词的时态如果是现在时或将来时，则间接引语中时态和原 直接引语的时态一样，不作改变。 e.g. Carson says。“l will have all of you over and enjoy our free and easy time”卡森说，“你们都过来自由、轻松地好好玩一玩。” Carson says that he will have all of us over and enjoy our free and easy time卡森说他会让我们都过来自由、轻松地好好玩一玩。 如果主句为过去的某种时态，则间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态(过去完成时除外)。如下表所示：直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时 e.g.Tina said，“I usually get up at six” Tina said she usually got up at six(一般现在时变为一般过去时) 蒂娜说她通常六点起床。 Martin told me“I rang Alice yesterday” Martin told me that he had rung Alice the day before (一般过去时变为过去完成时) 马丁告诉我说他昨天已经给艾丽斯打电话了。 Nina told me，“Lisa is studying abroad” Nina told me that Lisa WaN studying abroad (现在进行时变为过去进行时) 尼娜告诉我丽莎正在国外学习。