高中英语语法训练试题解析5---非谓语动词

高中英语语法训练试题解析-非谓语动词.单项填空(2012青岛统一质量检测)_ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.AMaking sureBTo make sureCBeing sure DMake sure解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。(2012青岛市统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11，000 people，_ it the largest UN gathering ever held.Amaking Bto makeCmade Dto be making解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。(2012淄博模拟)You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry，Paul.I didnt mean _ you.Ahurting Bto hurtChurt Dhaving hurt解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。(2012淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs _ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicateCindicated Dindicating解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates.故D项正确。(2012临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person _Ato know BknownCknowing Dknew解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second.后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做”。(2012滨州模拟)Those who received interestfree loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa _ 80 percent of the total.Aaccounted for Baccounting forCaccount for Dto account for解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。(2012临沂质量检测)The newlypublished book is really a gift to children _ to inspire their reading.Ameaning BmeantCto mean Dbeing meant解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。(2012泰安一轮检测)The food，_ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.Atasted Bbeing tastedCtasting Dhaving tasted解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。(2012日照模拟)_ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.ANot to save BNot savingCHaving not saved DNot having saved解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。(2012德州模拟)Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?Yes.He has decided to have his work _ to the new manager.Ahand over Bhanded overCto hand over Dhanding over解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。.用所给动词的适当形式填空_(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.答案：To makeWhen _(heat)，ice will be changed into water.答案：heatedMy mother could do nothing but _(wait)for the doctor to arrive.答案：waitHis _(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.答案：not passingMy work is _(clean)the managers office every day.答案：cleaning_(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.答案：AttractedShe pretended _(sleep)when her mother entered the room.答案：to be sleepingThe man threw himself from the horse，as if _(shoot)答案：shotMuch high technology has been introduced from other country，thus _(result)in great increase in production of the company.答案：resultingIf I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and selfrestraint as if I were the one _(correct)答案：being corrected.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空Many years ago，a young foreigner _(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been _(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once _(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was _(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marcos father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed _(listen)to the stories about the places _(visit)by his father.His father decided _(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in _(explore)So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years _(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of _(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.答案：1.called2.opened3.made4.born5.listening6.visited7.to take8.exploring9.working10interesting 3