非谓语动词作状语解题原则与技巧.ppt

WelcometoMyClass 非谓语动词作状语复习专题 Non finiteVerb 过去分词 不定式 ing形式 非谓语动词 Guesswho what theyareaccordingtotheinformation Game Trytofindoutwhatnon finiteverbitisandwhatAdverbialitisusedas Example Givenonemorechance Iwouldliketotellthegirl Iloveyou 周星驰 作状语表条件 Toprovehissaying geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety ninepercentperspiration heworkedhardandhewassuccessfulatlast Edison 作目的状语 Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears ZhangJieismarriedwithher 谢娜 原因状语 IthappenedonMay12th2008 killingthousandsofpeople anevent theEarthquakeinSichuan 伴随状语 HewaskilledonOctober21st 2011 markingtheendofalongandpainfulchapterforthepeopleofLibya 利比亚 A MuammarQaddafi 穆阿迈尔 卡扎菲 表伴随 可预料到的结果 1 Tocatchtheearlytrain Igotupearly 2 I mgladtoseeyou 3 Beingtired Ihavearest 4 Lostinthought healmostranintothecar 5 Herantothestation onlytofindthetrainhadleft 6 Hisfatherdied thus makinghimanorphan 目的状语 原因状语 原因状语 原因状语 结果状语 结果状语 目的状语 通常为不定式 原因状语 可以是不定式 现在分词 过去分词 结果状语 可以是不定式 现在分词 1 Whenaskedwhyhewentthere hesaidhewassentthere foraspaceflight 2007江西卷 A trainingB beingtrainedC tohavetrainedD tobetrained2 thiscake you llneed2eggs 175gsugarand175gflour 2006广东卷 A HavingmadeB MakeC TomakeD Making 用作目的状语 原则上要用不定式 3 Hehurriedtothestation only thatthetrainhadleft 2005广东卷 A tofindB findingC foundD tohavefound 4 Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance inthenaturallightduringtheday 2007天津卷 A toletB lettingC letD havinglet 用作结果状语时 可用 ing表结果在意料之中 不定式用作结果状语表结果在意料之外 非谓语动词做状语 一 分析句子结构 辨别 谓与非谓 1 manytimesbuthestillcouldn tunderstandit 2 manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstandit A HavingbeentoldB Hewastold B A 被动 主动 语态 doing havingdone havingbeendone beingdone 1 Whenhefoundthedoorlocked hewenthome 1 Whenyouseethecityfromthemountain thecitylooksbeautiful ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle 2007浙江卷 A tobeheardB tohaveheardC hearingD beingheard 有被动意义时 原则上用过去分词 done 如动作尚未发生 则用不定式的被动 tobedone 如果动作正在进行 则用 ing的被动式 beingdone 1 doing或者beingdone几乎同时发生2 Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生 Whatabeautifulgardenitis saidthegirl outofthewindow A lookingB havinglookedC tolookD looked alongway BobbegantofeeltiredA WalkingB HavingwalkedC TowalkD walked inthequeueforhalfanhour IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome A TowaitB WaitingC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited 直接在分词前面加not areply hedecidedtowriteagain NotreceivedReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived thathewasingreatdanger Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest A NotrealizedB RealizingnotC NotrealizingD Nottohaverealized 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 此时应注意人称一致 1 Seenfromthetopofthehill thecitylooksmorebeautifultous 2 Seeingfromthehill wefindthecityverybeautiful foralongtime thebooklooksold 1 由于用了很长时间 这本书看上去很旧 thebook Ifindituseful 2 在使用的过程中 我发现这本书很有用 look ather hejumpedwithjoy look atbyher hejumpedwithjoy Used Using Looking Looked 6 Facedwithabillfor 10 000 A JohnhastakenanextrajobB thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC anextrajobhasbeentakenD anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn7 Whilewatchingtelevision A thedoorbellrangB thedoorbellringsC weheardthedoorbellringD weheardthedoorbellrings Sunday Ishallhaveaquietdayathome A BeingB ItisC TherebeingD ItbeingThepartywillbeheldinthegarden weather A permittingB topermitC permittedD permit 非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略 若不同 则应有自己的主语 即用独立主格形式 非谓语动词作状语解题四大步骤 二 找逻辑主语 三 分析语态 四 分析时态 一 辨别 谓与非谓 三 非谓语动词作状语解题步骤 方法总结 谓非谓 找主语 析语态 定时态 1 Theplanecrashed all200peopleaboard A killedB havingkilledC killingD hadkilled 2 Theplanecrashed andit all200peopleaboard A killedB havingkilledC killingD hadkilled 1 判断 谓 与 非谓 A totakeB takingC tobetakenD taken D B 1 everythingintoconsideration theyoughttohaveanotherchance 2 Everything intoconsideration theyoughttohaveanotherchance 2 找逻辑主语 3 分析语态 确定逻辑主语之后 分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系 Youcan tcatchme Janeshouted away A runB runningC torunD ran Jane 4 分析时态 1 hisstudentstofinishedthepaper theteacherwalkedoutoftheclassroom 2 manytimes hestillrepeatedthesamemistakes HavingbeentoldB TobetoldC HavingtoldD Told C A 二 找逻辑主语 三 分析语态 四 分析时态 一 辨别 谓与非谓 三 非谓语动词作状语解题步骤 方法总结 谓非谓 找主语 析语态 定时态