人教版必修3课时训练2-1

Unit 2 Section II 课时训练.单词拼写1The boy lifted the stone with all his_(力量)答案：strength2It is healthier to keep a_(平衡的)diet every day.答案：balanced3_(好奇心)can make a scientist out of a child.答案：Curiosity4The_(缺点)of the book is the authors inability to support his argument.答案：weakness5I dont want any cake.Im_(减肥)答案：slimming.短语填空be tired of，be full of，win back，lose weight，get away with1The small room_ people who are talking loudly.答案：is full of2He_ his city job and dreams of getting back to the countryside.答案：is tired of3If you are trying hard to_，you ought to take exercise every day.答案：lose weight4Tom had thought he could_punishing，but he was wrong.答案：get away with5Once you lie to others，its difficult for you to_their trust in you.答案：win back.单项填空1The boy _ on the ground _that he_ the book on the table.Alied；lied；laidBlying；lied；laidCwho lied；lay；lay Dlying；laid；lay解析：考查动词词义辨析。由句意“躺在地上的那个男孩撒谎说他把书放在桌子上了。”和词形变化可知B项正确。答案：B2People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：句意：人们一直对地球上的生命到底是如何产生的很好奇。be curious about“对好奇；想知道”，符合句意。excited“兴奋的；激动的”；anxious“忧虑的；担心的”；careful“小心的；细心的”。答案：A3To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析：考查词义辨析。句意：为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和弱势。strength“长处，优势”，符合句意。benefit“利益”；technique“技术”；value“价值”。答案：A4More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on_ balanced diet and do_ exercise every day.Aa；不填 Bthe；anCthe；the D不填；an解析：diet与不定冠词连用时，表示某种饮食(结构)。go on a diet为固定搭配，意为“节食”；exercise“体育锻炼”，为不可数名词。do exercise“进行体育锻炼”。故选A项。答案：A5She had learned to _ working efficiency(效率)with good human relationships.Abalance BimproveCraise Dincrease解析：句意：她已经学会平衡工作效率和良好的人际交往之间的关系了。balance sth.with sth.意为“保持与的平衡”，是固定搭配，符合句意。improve“改进”；raise“提升；举起”；increase“增加”。答案：A6Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldnt_telling a lie.Abreak away from Bget away withCstay away from Dcome up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管Jenny是成绩最好的学生，但也不能撒了谎而不受惩罚。break away from“摆脱；脱离”：get away with“被放过；(做了坏事)不受惩罚”；stay away from“与保持距离”；come up with“提出”。答案：B7Mr.Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring解析：be tired of“对感到厌烦”；boring“乏味的；无聊的”。答案：A8Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am _ a diet and try to _weight.Aon；lose Bon；put onCin；have Din；lose解析：be on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”；put on weight“发福”。答案：A9His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.He is doing what he could to_ her love.Awin over Bwin backCwin through Dwin out解析：句意：因为吸毒，他的女朋友离开了他。他正尽一切可能重新获得她的爱情。win back“重新获得”，符合句意。答案：B10Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package_.Abe weighed BweighingCto weigh Dweighed解析：句意：早上好，请问我能帮您做点什么？我想称这件包裹的重量。weighed作宾语this package的补足语；have sth.done“请某人做某事”，强调这件事并不是自己动手来完成，而是交由别人来做。答案：D11Just to satisfy my_，how much did you pay for your car?Acuriosity BpermissionCapplication Dsadness解析：句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？curiosity“好奇，好奇心”，符合句意。satisfy ones curiosity“满足某人的好奇心”。permission“许可；允许”；application“应用；用途；申请”；sadness“悲哀；悲伤”。 答案：A12The clothes in this shop will be sold_a discount for season reasons.Aon BwithCfor Dat解析：句意：因为换季的原因，这家商店的衣服将打折销售。at a discount为固定搭配，意为“打折，减价”。答案：D13The headmaster wont have students_cheating in the exam.Agetting away from Bgetting away withCgetting down to Dgetting out of解析：句意：校长决不容许学生们考试作弊却不受惩罚。get away with“逃脱处罚”，符合句意。get away from“从中离开”；get down to“开始认真处理/对待”；get out of“离开；停止”。答案：B14I always know when he is _，so I know where he has gone.Agoing through Bgiving inCtelling lies Dlosing heart解析：句意：他什么时候说谎我都知道，所以我知道他去哪儿了。tell lies“说谎”，符合句意。go through“经历；经受”；give in“投降；屈服；让步”；lose heart“丧失勇气或信心”。 答案：C15(2011大纲全国高考)Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a_boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better解析：比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级含义。根据“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知，Mr.Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”，即在我看来他是最好的老板。答案：A.完形填空A lifestyle with six hours of TV a day can cut the lifespan(寿命)by five years.Instead，just 15 minutes of exercise a day can _1_ the lifespan by three years and cut death risks by 14%，research suggests.The _2_ shows that this is the least amount of activity an adult can do to get a(n)_3_body.15 minutes of exercise a day is about _4_ of the amount suggested in the UK.Stuart Biddle，a university teacher，_5_ that a lot of people in the UK were not willing to do exercise and that they _6_ in front of the computer for a long time every day.In his opinion，doing exercise for 30 minutes a day might seem to be a _7_ for someone，but starting low and building up could be accepted.At the same time，the UK government is considering changing the _8_ suggestedhalf an hourinto 15 minutes and hopes that the people become healthy.Doing exercise for 15 minutes a day is a good _9_ to start with for those who do little or no exercise.People who start to do exercise will _10_ a taste of the advantage of doing exercise and will be willing to increase the amount little by little.More exercise _11_ to a longer life.Doing _12_ exercise for an additional 15 minutes will _13_ allcause death risks by another 4%.Englands Medical Department Leader Sally said：“Doing exercise every day is _14_ for health and many studies can support what we already knowthat is，doing some _15_ each day brings health and a sedentary(久坐的)_16_ carries more risks.”She added：“We hope the studies will help more people _17_ that any form of exercise will do good to health as long as you _18_ it on every day，even though for a short time.”You can get healthy with a(n)_19_ amount of sports.More is always better，_20_ less is a good point to start with.语篇解读：生命源于运动，研究显示，每天15分钟的运动能延长三年的寿命并减少14%的死亡率。每天运动的时间越长越有益于身体健康。1A.live Bkeep Cchange Dincrease解析：“Instead”表示该句与前一句形成逻辑上的对比关系，前一句指出一天看6小时电视的生活方式可能减少5年的寿命，由此可推断出，此处表示延长寿命。答案：D2A.research Bstory Cprogram Dactivity解析：根据上文“research suggests”可推断出此处意思为这项研究显示。答案：A3A.attractive Bbeautiful Cthin Dhealthy解析：根据下文“any form of exercise will do good to health”可知此处意思为拥有健康的身体。答案：D4A.onefourth Bhalf Ctwothirds Dthreefifths解析：根据下文“the UK government is considering changing the_suggestedhalf an hourinto 15 minutes”可知15分钟是英国提倡的运动时间的一半。答案：B5A.answered Bdecided Cadvised Dfound解析：根据语境可知Stuart Biddle发现很多英国人不愿做运动。答案：D6A.slept Bsat Cstood Dran解析：根据“in front of the computer”可知此处是坐在电脑前。答案：B7A.prediction Bchallenge Cwish Dchance解析：根据上文“a lot of people in the UK were not willing to do exercise”可知很多英国人不愿做运动，故可推断出，每天30分钟的运动对一些人来说是一种挑战。答案：B8A.amount Bway Cday Dplace解析：根据此处的语境“changing the_suggestedhalf an hourinto 15 minutes”可知此处是将建议的运动量从半小时改为15分钟。答案：A9A.opportunity Bpoint Cattitude Dnumber解析：根据语境可知，对于那些很少做运动或者从不做运动的人来说，每天15分钟的运动量是一个很好的开端。答案：B10A.choose Bprefer Cexpect Dhave解析：根据语境可知，开始做运动的人将会体会到做运动的好处。答案：D11A.turns Btakes Cleads Dbelongs解析：上一段指出“People who start to do exercise.will be willing to increase the amount little by little.”且前文指出15分钟的运动可延长3年的寿命，故可推断出更多的运动将会带来更长的寿命。答案：C12A.easy Bdaily Cinteresting Dsimple解析：根据下文“Doing exercise every day”可知此处答案。答案：B13A.cut Bbuild Ccreate Draise解析：根据上文“cut death risks by 14%”可知，每天做15分钟的运动可能降低14%的死亡率，可推知此处是说每天再多做15分钟运动则可将各种病因导致的死亡风险再减少4%。答案：A14A.enough Bready Cfit Dgood解析：根据下文“any form of exercise will do good to health as long as you_it on every day”可知每天做运动有益于健康。答案：D15A.housework Bshopping Cexercise Dcooking解析：根据下文“any form of exercise will do good to health”可知此处答案。答案：C16A.risk Btask Clifestyle Dpart解析：根据上文“A lifestyle with six hours of TV a day can cut the lifespan by five years.”可推知久坐的生活方式将会带来更多的危险。答案：C17A.receive Bfeel Crealize Dwonder解析：根据语境可知此处表示更多的研究将帮助人们认识到只要坚持做，任何运动都有益于健康。答案：C18A.carry Btake Ccall Dpush解析：根据语境可知此处意思为只要坚持做，任何运动都有益于健康。答案：A19A.common Bsmall Cunusual Dfull解析：根据上文“even though for a short time”可推断此处意思为少量运动可以使人身体健康。答案：B20A.and Bor Cwhile Dtherefore解析：前半句意思为“更多总是好的”，后半句意思为“少量是一个好的开端”，由此可推断，此处表示逻辑上的对比关系。答案：C.阅读理解It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.Cherie Blair，the wife of previous Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve.So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?JapanHigh schools have canteens(食堂)，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles(泡菜)and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition(营养)value.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭)at the end of the month receives a prize.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least onethird of the daily dietary allowances(定量)of protein，vitamin A，vitamin C，iron，calcium，and calories.AustraliaMeat pies，sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to childrens health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of redlabelled foods，including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week.Healthier greenlabelled foods such as sushi(寿司)，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however，are available every day.In some schools，students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition.Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes.1What does the underlined word“obesity”in the last paragraph probably mean?ANutrition. BAddiction.CFood shortage. DOverweight.解析：从文中的“But as the nation pays more attention to childrens health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.”且文章中提到的其他国家也对此采取了措施可知D项正确。答案：D2We can infer from the passage that_.Aa typical menu from a US school consists of enough nutritionBmost students in South Africa eat their lunch at homeCmany schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schoolDyou can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan解析：从第B段的A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies”可知美国某学校的菜单营养丰富。答案:A3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of studentsB. Schools serve different foods from country to countryC. Food served in the US is the best of allD. Schoolchildren all over the world dislike their school food解析：从全文可知，不同国家的学校为学生提供的食物是不一样的.答案:B 10