近义词一词多译辨析.ppt

近义词辨析 Byriver 1 路 way Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed thereisaway road Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles path Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals route Arouteisalineoftravel andmaybeovermanyroads street Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation asacitytownorvillage whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings avenue Aavenueisalong broadandimposing 庄严 orprincipalstreet 2 时代 期 时期 period Itindicatesanypassageoftime greatorsmall anextentoftimeofanylength 时代 time s Itreferstoaperiodinhistory inancienttimes inVictoriatime 新时代 epoch Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind 纪元 era Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution 时期 age Itshowsaparticular afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory theBronzeAge IronAge 3 战斗 打仗 fight Itisabodilystruggle 奋斗斗争 struggle Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty 战斗 battle Afightbetweenarmedforces 战役 campaign Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar 战争 war Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled 对抗 combat Afight conflict controversy 4 牧师 教士牧师 priest Aperson esp amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies intheChristianchurch esp intheRomanCatholicchurch 牧师 minister Amemberofclergy esp Protestantchurches 牧师 clergy pl Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple clergyman clergymen pl amemberofclergy 牧师 pastor AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers esp inaProtestantchurch 教区牧师 vicar Apriestinchargeofanarea parish inthechurchofEngland father Alittleofrespectforapriest esp intheRomanCatholic 5 服装 clothing collect fml Generaltermofclothes clothes nosingle Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats dresses suits shoes hats garment fl Asuitofclothesusedbyactors asinglearticleofclothing costume 1 Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople nation class period etc 2 Adresswornbyactorsinaplay uniform wornbyallmembersofthecommunity dress 1 Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen 连衣裙 2 wornonspecialoccasions 礼服 eveningdress morningdresssuit Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether eveningsuit swimmingsuitcoat Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromrain heat etc overcoat Awarncoatworninthestreet 6 哭 cry Themostgeneralone 哭泣 weep Toletflowtears 抽泣抽嗒 sob Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths 哭天抹泪涕泪交流 snivel Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner 哭嚎又哭又闹 blubber Tocryloudlynoisily 发出低声报怨声 whine Tomakealowcomplainingcry 嚎哭 bawl Toutterloudcries alwaysinbadsense 痛哭 wail Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow 呻吟 moan Tomakealow miserablesoundinpainorsorrow 呻吟 grown Tomakealowsoundofpain unhappinessordisapproval 哀悼 mourn Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohasdied 哀悼 lament Toexpressgreatsorroworregret 7 美丽漂亮 good looking Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong healthywayusedformenandwomennotthings beautiful awomanorathing Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesorperfectionofproportion eleganceandmobility beautifulflowers abeautifulgirl voice city facebeautifulweather handsome Ofattractiveappearanceappliestomen ahandsomefellow actor horse buildings youngman pretty agirl orasmallthing Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness pleasingornicetolookat aprettylittlewoman garden aprettygirl picture pieceofmusic lovely something Sobeautifulthatitmakesyoufeelgoodtolookatitoreventothinkaboutit Thegardenlookslovely fair Beautiful ofwomaninpoet lightincoloresp skinhair gorgeous personsorthings inf Extremelybeautifulorhandsome 8 拉拖 pull Themostgeneralone draw Itimpliesasmoother steadiermotionandgenerallyalighterforcethanpull drag Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincline slope anditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragainstfriction resistanceorgravity Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace haul Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulkyobjects Thefishermanishaulinganet tug Itappliestohardoftensuddenviolentefforttopull Hetuggedatmysleevetoaskdirections jerk Topullsuddenly Hejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewound tow Topullbyaropeorchain Wetowedthecartothenearestgarage wrench Topullhardwithatwistingorturningmovement 9 旋转 turn Themostgeneralone 自转 spin Toturnquicklyaroundacentralpoint Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction andusuallythenarrowextentofthecircularmotion Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis 急转 whirl Toroundveryfast Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol 转动 rotate Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularmovement Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours 绕转 revolve Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentralpoint Itindicatescircularorelliptical 椭圆 movement Theplanetsrevolvearoundthesun 10 生气气愤 anger Themostgeneralone 易怒 becross Feelingeasytogetangry 愤慨 indignation fml Anger Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair meanorshameful Weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation 愤怒 wrath Verytreatanger literary Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish 狂怒 rage Wild violentanger Itsuggestslossofself controlfromviolenceofemotion inarage tofallintoarage 暴怒 fury Violent extremeanddestructiveanger Sheflewintoafury