动词-ed形式作定语.ppt

GrammarRevisethePastParticipleastheAttribute 1 一句激励人心的话可以使一个处于低谷中的人振奋 cheer up 2 他的眼里充满了激动地泪水 befilledwith 3 我们应该努力为了让我们过上幸福的生活 4 众所周知 吸烟对健康有害 beharmfulto 5 朋友应该彼此分享悲欢 Revision Translatethefollowingsentences Anencouragingwordcancheerapersonwhoisdownup Hiseyesarefilledwithexcitedtears Weshouldmakeeffortssothatweliveahappylife Asweallknow smokingisharmfultohealth Friendsshouldsharehappinessandsadnesswitheachother Fillthefollowingexercises 1 Thisplayis asuccessbecauseofthefamousactress absence A farfromB byfarC aboveallD farawayfrom2 Tomhadfinishedhisworkbeforehereturned A Sohehad sohadIB Sohadhe soIdidC Sohedid sodidID Sodidhe soIdid3 Withhishorse tothetree themanhadarestintheshade A tyingB tieC beingD tied Learningaims 1 Sscanknowthefunctionofv edform 2 Learntheusage thepositionofv edformwhenusedasattribute 3 Sscantellthedifferencesbetweenv ingandv edformsusedasattribute 1 Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago 2 Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts 3 Afteraday shardwork peoplewerealltired 4 Weshouldsspeakclearlytomakeourselvesunderstood 5 Afterthelongjourney wewentbackhome tiredbutexcited 1 Functionofthev edform 从上面的例句我们可以看出 动词的过去分词可以在句中做 和 等 定语 表语 宾语补足语 Translatethefollowingphrasesandpayattentiontotherelationshipbetweentheattributesandthenouns 1 abrokencup 2 pollutedwater 3 anabandonedchild 4 fallenleaves 5 已升起的太阳 rise 1 asleepingbaby 2 therisingsun 3 fallingleaves 4 boilingwater 5 adevelopingcountry 归纳 通过左边的短语我们可以归纳出 动词的过去分词作定语表示 或 而现在分词即ving形式做定语表示 或 被打碎的杯子 受污染的水 已落下的叶子 一个被遗弃的孩子 Therisensun 一个正睡觉的婴儿 正在升起的太阳 正落下的叶子 正沸腾的水 一个发展中国家 被动 vt 完成 vi 主动 vt 进行 vi Comparethefollowingsentences 1 Heisthewoundedsoldier 2 Thesoldierswoundedinthewarwerealltreatedintheircountry 3 Wemethimatthegiventime 4 Thisismybirthdaypresentgivenbymyfriend 5 Thereisnothingleftintheroom 6 Thoseinvitedwereallfamousexperts 7 There snotmuchtimeleft 在上述例句中 1 3句是单个的过去分词 放在被修饰的名词 而2 4句是过去分词短语 要放在被修饰词的 而5 6句因为被修饰的是nothing those something等不定代词 即使是单个的过去分词也要放在被修饰词之后 之前 之后 Practice技巧点拨 分析所给动词和名词之间的关系 1 Ireadtwobooks byLuXun 鲁迅写的 2 Tomsawafilm bySpielberg 被 导演direct 3 monkeyscandomanythings 受过训练的猴子 4 Don tcryoverthe milk 打翻的spoil牛奶 谚语 覆水难收5 The teacher 退休的retire老师 isenjoyingthecasualtimeonthebeach 6 Thisisthe finish homework 7 Thegirl read booksunderatreeismyfriend 8 Hefeltvery surprise toseehisoldfriend 9 lose timecanneverbefoundagain 10 Thepoliceman direct thedirectionsismyuncle written directed Trained spoiled retired finished reading surprised Lost directing MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica MET90 A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited2 ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury NMET94 A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written 高考题 支你一招之解题技巧点拨 判断分词与所修饰词之间的关系 3 TheOlympicgames in776BC didn tincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayedD tobefirstplaying4 Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores 2002年全国春 A areboughtB boughtC beenboughtD buying 5 Mr Smith ofthespeech startedtoreada novel 2003北京春 A tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring 6 Wecandrink butnot water A boiling boilingB boiling boiledC boiled boiledD boiled boiling7 Theboy thereismyformerclassmate A sitB satC issittingD sitting 8 Whenhereceivedaletter himajob hefeltveryexcited A offerB offeringC offeredD tooffer9 Thereweresomevisitors fromdifferentcountriesallovertheworld A comeB cameC comingD whocome 10 The waitercameuptousandsaid Youarewelcome A smileB smilingC smilesD smiled 1 Ssgettoknowthebasicusageofthesimplepasttense 一般过去时态 2 Sscanusewhatthey velearnedtosolvesomeproblems learningaims Self learning Learnthegrammaticalrulesrelatedtothesimplepasttenseinyourworkbookandmakethesepointsclear 1 两个基本用法2 时间状语 1 I inLondonformanyyears butI veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina A livedB waslivingC havelivedD hadlived2 I younottomovemydictionary nowIcan tfindit A askedB askC wasaskingD hadasked3 I whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook Luckily myroommatewokemeupintime A hadfallenasleepB havefallenasleepC fellasleepD fallasleepHi Mary I msorry I you didn trecognizeB haven trecognisedC hadn trecogniseD don trecognise 过去分词作表语并无 完成 或 被动 之意 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等 如 Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter 看完信后 他显得很忧虑 Whenweheardofit weweredeeplymoved 当我们听到这件事时 被深深地感动了 Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea 听到这个想法 他似乎很高兴 二 动词 ed形式作表语 常见的作表语的过去分词有 amused 愉快的 broken 碎了的 closed 关闭的 astonished 吃惊的 crowded 拥挤的 experienced 有经验的 delighted 高兴的 lost 丢失的 gone 遗失的 disappointed 失望的 worried 担忧的 interested 感兴趣的 tired 疲劳的 pleased 高兴的 satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的 married 已婚的 known 著名的 等等 作表语的 ed形式可被much very quite等所修饰 Iwasverypleasedatthenews 听了这消息我很高兴 Hegrewmuchtiredofthework 他十分厌倦这工作 Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea 听了这想法他似乎很高兴 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour NMET98 A payB payingC paidD topay2 AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot frommyfriends NEMT2001 A separatedB sparedC lostD missed 高考题 3 Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding 2004上海 A seatB seatingC seatedD tobeseating 三 动词 ed形式作宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词 表示被动意义或已完成意义 有时候两者兼而有之 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象 如 Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback 她回来时发现有人破门而人 Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt 我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子 动词 ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法动词的 ed形式可以在 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 句型中充当宾语补足语 在这一结构中 动词 ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系 如果这种句子改为被动语态 原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语 1 Imustgetmybikerepaired 我必须请人修理自行车 宾语补足语 2 Thegirlwasfoundbeatenblackandblue 人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块 主语补足语 1 动词 ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语 这类动词包括see hear watch notice feel find think suppose consider等 Wethoughtthegamelost 我们认为球赛输了 Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillofothers 我从未听过有人说他的坏话 Shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermind 她觉得心里轻松了些 Theyconsideredthemattersettled 他们认为这问题解决了 2 动词 ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语 这类动词包括make get have keep leave hold等 Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth 我每个月理一次发 Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood 他正努力使别人听懂自己 Sheheldherhandspressedagainstherface 她用双手按着脸 请人 把某事做完 Shehadherhouserepaired 她请人把屋子修好了 Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut 你在哪儿理的发 have 宾语 done 结构有三个含义 参遭遇某种意外情况 Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了 Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday 昨天她的钱包被偷了 完成某事 自己也可能参与 Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了 Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear 他今年已存了1000元 3 动词 ed形式可作表示希望 要求 命令等动词的宾语补足语 这类动词包括like want wish expect order等 这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语 Hewon tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting 他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题 ThestudentswishtheTVserialplayscontinued 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去 4 过去分词用在 with 宾语 宾补 这一结构中 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系 Withmanybrightlycoloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园 1 Goodmorning CanIhelpyou I dliketohavethispackage madam MET89 A beweighedB tobeweighedC toweighD weighed 高考题 2 Themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver NMET94 A playingB tobeplayingC playD played3 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear NMET2000 A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout 4 Mrs Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain 上海1999 A itB itrepairedC repairedD toberepaired 1 Fromthedates onthegoldcoin wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago A markingB markedC tobemarkedD havingbeenmarked Exercises 单项选择 2 Itwassolargearoomthatahundredpeoplelooked init A losingB lostC toloseD havinglost 3 Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents A worriedB toworryC worryingD worry 4 With leaves intheeartheveryyear thesoilbecomesricherandricher A falling buryingB fallen buriedC fallen buryingD falling buried 5 Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell careof A takeB tobetakenC takenD taking 6 Friendshipislikemoneyeasiermadethan A keptB tobekeptC tokeepingD beingkept 7 Don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge A beingknownB havingbeenknownC tobeknownD known 8 Johnrushedoutinahurry thedoor A leaving unlockedB leaving unlockingC left unlockingD toleave unlocking 9 Thegirl forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch A referredtolookB referredtolookingC referredtolooksD referringtolooks 10 Thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded 11 withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall A CompareB WhencomparingC ComparingD Whencompared 12 time he llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer A HavinggivenB TogiveC GivingD Given13 inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim A LosingB ToloseC LostD Havinglost 14 in1636 HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates A BeingfoundedB ItwasfoundedC FoundedD Founding 选择恰当的非谓语动词填空 1 JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe astonish peopleinBroadStreet 2 Someofthepeople invite tothepartycouldn tcome 3 Thereisacar park outsidethehouse astonished invited parked 4 Theexperience gain willbeofgreatvaluetous 5 Theseseatsare reserve foryou 6 Thelibraryis close onweekends 7 Don tdrinkthe pollute water 8 The worry motherlookedather worry son looking worry gained reserved closed polluted worried worrying worried 单句改错 1 Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood 2 Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle 3 Markgothishandstobeburntintheaccident 4 Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom tying tied locking locked 去掉be 去掉tobe 5 Howwouldyouliketherenttopay incashorbycheque 6 Whatkeptyousoexciting 7 Youshouldspeakloudlyenoughtomakeyourselfhear 8 Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident topay paid exciting excited hear heard holding held 9 Hewantedthedoortopaintyellow 10 IknowlittleaboutthegirlcallingLily topaint paid calling called Homework 1 Finishtheexercisesongrammarinthisunit 2 PreviewthereadingmaterialsinUsingLanguage Thankyou