初中英语定语从句课件.ppt

定语从句 定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhoisbeautiful 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair Thebookisaboutfilms Thebookisonthetable 合并为一个句子 Thebookwhichisonthetableisaboutfilms Thebookwhichisaboutfilmsisonthetable 1 Themanisafarmer 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 which who that 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom that引导 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher Haveatry 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 Ilikethebook which youboughtyesterday 主语 宾语 宾语 一 定语从句中主谓一致的问题 当关系词在定语从句中作主语是 从句的谓语必须与先行词保持一致 1 Tomisoneoftheboyswho be fromtheUSA 2 Tomistheonlyboythat be fromtheUSA 下列情况只能用that 1 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 eg TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown 2 当先行词是不定代词时的little few much any all anything something nothing none theone everything 等不定代词时 5 当先行词同时包括人或物时 eg Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事 6 当主句是who或which时 eg Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair eg Whichisthepenthatyoubought 7 当先行词作主句的表语时 eg Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto 中国不再是过去那样的国家 eg It sasunnydaythatwearelongingfor 这就是我们所渴望的晴天 8 当先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时 eg ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI mlookingfor 这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩 eg That stheonlythingthatIcandonow eg YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere 你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人 Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostudyhard 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that 句子翻译 1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle 3 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐 IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith 4 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师 Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher Consolidationexercises Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns 1 Thisistheonlybook Igotlastyear 2 Isthisthebook youareinterestedin 3 Thisisthelargestanimal Tomsawinthezoo 4 Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers exist 存在 inthemotherschool 5 Allthedesks areboughtlookreallywonderful 6 Doyouhaveanymoney isusedtobuildthefactory 7 Tomhasatoy wasgivenbyhisfather 8 Thisisthesecondwatch myfatherboughtforme 1 Doyouknowtheman istalkingwithyourfather Yes he sourheadmaster A heB whoC whichD whom3 Thisisthebesthotelinthecity Iknow A whereB whichC thatD it4 Canyoulendmethedictionary theotherday A thatyouboughtB youboughtitC thatyouboughtitD whichyouboughtit5 Anyone withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands A whichagreesB whoagreeC whoagreesD whichagree6 Mywatchisnottheonlything ismissing A thatB itC whichwho 1 Thegirl isreadingunderthetree mysister A which isB whom wasC who isD who was2 用适当的关系代词that which who 填空 1 Thefirstthing youmustdoistohaveameal 2 April1stistheday iscalledAprilFool sDayinthewest 3 Thefamily hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends 4 Thehouse weliveinisveryold 5 Didn tyouseetheman Italkedwithjustnow Thankyou Bye bye