初中英语宾语从句.ppt

语法专项 宾语从句 一 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语 而不再是一个词或短语作宾语 Ilikemyteacher 名词作宾语 Ienjoyplayingbasketball 动名词作宾语 Idecidetostudyhard 不定式作宾语 Iknowhim 代词作宾语 IknowMrLiteachesEnglish 句子作宾语 Sheaskediftheanswerwasright 句子作宾语 二 宾语从句三要素 连接词 时态 语序 一 连接词 1 that引导2 whether if引导3 连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4 连接副词whenwhywherehow 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 e g Ihear that 一小时后他会回来 Hesaid that 他非常想念我们 Theteachertoldus that 地球围着太阳转 hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch theearthmovesaroundthesun 一 由that引导的宾语从句 二 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 e g 1 Iwanttoknow 他是否跟我们一起去公园 2 Askhim 他是否能来 3 Idon tknow 是否要下雨 if whether hewillgototheparkwithus whether if hecancome whetheritisgoingtorainornot If与whether的区别 Idon tknow ornothewillcome Idon tcareof heishandsome Hewondered tostayherethenextweek hewillcomeisnotdecided 5 作discuss等动词的宾语时 要用whether引导 Wehavediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop 与ornot连用只能用whether 但ornot置于句末时可用if 介词后只能用whether 与todo不定式连用只能用whether 引起主语 表语 同位语从句只能用whether 三 由连接代词what whom whose which what及连接副词when where how why引导的宾语从句 whenwe llhaveameeting whereheis howIcangettothestation whythetrainislate whocouldanswerthequestion whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass whomtheyarewaitingfor 二 语序 陈述句语序 即 陈述句结构 主 谓 其他成分 练习 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 whomshouldIinvite whydoIfeeltiredinclass whichclubshallIjoinnextterm whomIshouldinvite WhyIfeeltiredinclass WhichclubIshalljoinnextterm 三 时态 时态一致性 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定 可以是 时态 Idon tthink that youareright Pleasetelluswherewe llgofishingtomorrow DoyouknowwhenMr Smithmovedhere 任何 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的 时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例如 HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992 HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU S soon 过去 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变 本课小结 Doyouknow A wheredoessheliveB sheliveswhereC whereshelivesD whereshelive2 Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime A isdoingB wasdoingC hasdoneD willdo C B 巩固练习 I 从下列A B C D中选择一个正确选项填空 4 Lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatLilywasB whatwasLilyC whereLilywasD wherewasLily C 3 Wedon tknow ItissaidthathewasborninCanada whatheisB whenhewasbornC wherehecomesfromD ifheliveshere C 5Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake 6Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travelsD hadtravelled A C 7 Couldyoupleasetellme hewillcomeheretomorrow A ifB weatherC whatD which A 8 Couldyoutellme A whenwilltheyleaveBeijing B whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing C whentheywillleaveBeijing D whendidtheyleaveBeijing C II 改错 1 MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool 2 Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast 3 Hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback Hedoesn tknowwhenshecancomeback 宾语从句专项练习 1时态一致性 1Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake 2Catherinesaidthatshe toGuangzhou A hasnevergoneB hadnevergoneC hasneverbeenD hadneverbeen 3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey dictationtoday A hadB has C willhaveD are 4SheaskedLindaif goandgetsome A couldsheB shecouldC shecanD shemay 5Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travellsD hadtravelled A D C B C 宾语从句专项练习 2连接词角度 1Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC whenD that 2Idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam A whatB ifC whenD where 3Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme A thatB whatC whichD who 4Shedidn tknow backsoon A whetherhewouldbeB ifwouldhebeC hewillbe 5Idon tknow hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears A whetherBwhereC whatD when 6Doyouknow theylistenedtoyesterdayevening A whatBwhenCwhyDhow 7Heaskedme toldmetheaccident AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose A C B B A A C 宾语从句专项练习 3陈述句语序角度 1 Theydon tknow theirparentsare AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich 2 Pleasetellme lastyear A wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked 3 SheaskedmeifIknew A whosepenisitB whosepenitwasC whosepenitisD whosepenwasit 4 Youmustremember A whatyourmothersaidB whatdidyourmothersayC yourmothersaidwhatD whathasyourmothersaid 5Didyouknow A whohewaslookingafterB whowashelookingforC whoheislookingforD whoheislookingafter 6Couldyoutellme A whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC whentheywillleaveBeijingD whendidtheyleaveBeijing D D B A A Goodbye