初中英语《动词的时态和语态》.ppt

动词的时态和语态 Warmup Myfather inBeijing He heretenyearsago He herefortenyears He abroadnextyear Nowhe studyingEnglish hasworkedcameisworkswillgo works came hasworked willgo is 07 1 Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday Ibasketballwithmyfriends A playB playedC willplayD amplaying 08 2 Don tturnontheTV Grandma now A issleepingB willsleepC sleptD sleeps 09 3 She asananimaltrainersince2003 A hasworkedB worksC willworkD worked 10 4 Tomwillcallmeassoonashe home A getsB hasgotC gotD willget 11 5 Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday I onthegrassanddrawingapicture A sitB satC amsittingD wassitting 11 6 Manyaccidents bycarelessdriverslastyear A arecausedB werecausedC havecausedD willcause 11 7 Doyouknow tomorrow At8o clock A whendidshecomeB whenshecameC whenwillshecomeD whenshewillcome 课前诊测 了解 中考说明 对各个时态的要求 40 熟练掌握一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时的构成和基本用法41 理解过去将来时 过去完成时的构成和基本用法47 掌握一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时和带有can may must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法 Learningaims 1 绝大多数学生能找出关键词 判断时态 记住结构 选对答案 并能熟练运用6种时态2 一层学生能够掌握完成时态中的延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 自学指导 5 Lookatthediagram 图表 andunderstandthem 一层 理解时态用法 注意最下方一个表格的背诵二层 背时态的结构和时间用语 一般现在时 表示 标志词 注意 主语为第三人称单数时 动词 s es主语为第一 二人称或复数时 动词用原形 1 Marygetsupatseveneveryday 2 Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool 3 Theearthmovesaroundthesun 1 JackwillgotoBeijingtomorrow 2 Wearegoingtoplanttreesnextweek 应用难点1 Wewillgooutifit tomorrow A doesn trainB won trainC don train2 I callyouassoonashegetstoschool A will 主将状从现 注意 状语从句的时态要与主句相呼应 但是以assoonas等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句 符合主将状从现 whenassoonasbeforeafteruntilif 如果 主语 will 动原 主语 动原 动词三单形式 1 He toShanghaiforavisitassoonasthemeetingisover A goesB hasgoneC willgoD went2 Yourteacherwillbeunhappyifyou toschoollate A willcomeB arecomingC comeD came3 I believeituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes A won tB didn tC wasn tD don t 一 Haveatry C C A Icleanedthehouse Ihavecleanedthehouse Heborrowedabook Hehaskeptitforoneweek 一般过去时 过去的动作或状态 现在完成时 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或一直延续到现在 I Iplayedintheparkyesterday 2 Myfatherhasworkedinthatfactorysince2010 3 HevisitedJapanlastyear 4 Theymovedtoanewcityin2008 5 Hehasworkedherefortwoyears WhereisTom HehasgonetotheBeijngZoo HehasbeentotheBeijingZootwice 检测 Telltheirtenses have hasgoneto去了have hasbeento到过 二 Believeinyourself We intheschoolforthreeyears A studiedB havestudiedC hasstudied2 Howwasyourholidaylastweekend Wonderful I totheGreatWallwithmyparents A wentB havebeentoC havegoneto3 Myfather inthehospitalsincehewas20 A wordedB hasworkedC haveworked4 Idon twanttogotherebecauseI manytimes A havebeenthereB wentC havegonethere B A B A 1 Look Thegirl ontheplayground 2 Thegirl ontheplaygroundthistimeyesterday A wasrunningB runC isrunningD runs 考试常见题Thestudents loudlywhentheteachercameintotheclassroom A aretalkingB weretalking A C B 三 Comeon 1 It heavilywhenIleftthecinema rainsB willrainC israiningD wasraining2 Mygrandma dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday A cooksB willcookC iscookingD wascooking D D 补充 Mymotheraskedme A whosebookitwasB whosebookwasitC whosebookitisD whosebookisit2 Doyouknow theCapitalMuseum NextFriday A whenwilltheyvisitB whentheywillvisitC whendidtheyvisitD whentheyvisited 它们考的是什么 1 Ourclassroom clean everyday 2 Thesickboy take tothehospitalyesterday iscleaned wastaken 思考 被动语态通过 表现出来 用来表明 和 之间的关系 谓语 主语 谓语 Youcan 1 Theroad nextyear A buildsB willbebuiltC willbuildD built 2 Themathproblemcan byme A solveB besolvedC solvesD solved 3 Canyoureadthisletterforme Sorry It inFrench Ican treadit A writesB wroteC iswrittenD iswriting 4 Lotsoffoodandclothes toJapantwomonthsago A sendB sentC weresentD aresent B B C C 07 1 Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday Ibasketballwithmyfriends A playB playedC willplayD amplaying 08 2 Don tturnontheTV Grandma now A issleepingB willsleepC sleptD sleeps 09 3 She asananimaltrainersince2003 A hasworkedB worksC willworkD worked 10 4 Tomwillcallmeassoonashe home A getsB hasgotC gotD willget 11 5 Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday I onthegrassanddrawingapicture A sitB satC amsittingD wassitting 11 6 Manyaccidents bycarelessdriverslastyear A arecausedB werecausedC havecausedD willcause 11 7 Doyouknow tomorrow At8o clock A whendidshecomeB whenshecameC whenwillshecomeD whenshewillcome 再现课前诊测 课后综合检测 1 Finishdoingtenexercises 2 2 Checktheanswers 2 Sumup 1 他一到日本 我就给你打电话 2 许多绿色公园去年在北京建造 Homework 1 复习表格2 一层 用6种时态各编一句话 最好内容能衔接 二层 用一般现在时 一般过去时和一般将来时各写一句话 Mary喜欢唱歌 昨天她教我唱了一首歌 我打算明天帮她打扫教室