初中定语从句课件zij.ppt

初中定语从句讲解 张氏中学 Amatchinggame Matchthetwosentences1 I mreadingabook ThebookisaboutBillGates 2 Heisateacher TheteacherteachesusChinese 3 Idon tliketheman Heissmoking 4 Whereisthepicture Youboughtitlastweek I mreadingabookthat whichisaboutBillGates Heisateacherwho thatteachesusChinese Idon tlikethemanwhoissmoking Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek 什么是定语从句呢 答案 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 结构 先行词 关系词 句子定语从句 Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman 先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 关系词 关系代词 that which who whom whose关系副词 when where why 关系代词that which引导的定语从句 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词 关系代词应用that which 作主语或宾语 关系代词 指物 thatwhich指人 who 主 宾格 thatwhom 宾格 Thisisadream Thedreamwillnevercometrue Thisisadreamwhich thatwillnevercometrue Thedoghasbeenfound Thedogwaslost Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound which that作主语 不能省 作主语 作主语 Practise Thisisthehouse Thehouseisforsale Thisisthehousewhichisforsale 2 Thebookismine ItislyingonthefloorThebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine which that作宾语 可省略 Thisisthecard I vejustreceivedthecard Thisisthecardwhich thatI vejustreceived Practise Thisisthemistake Ialwaysmakethemistake Thisisthemistakewhich thatIalwaysmake 2 Thepenislost Myfatherboughtitformelastweek Thepenthat whichmyfatherboughtformelastweekislost 作宾语 关系代词who that whom引导的定语从句 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词 关系代词应用who that 作主语或宾语 whom 作宾语 who that作主语 不能省 Thisisthefilmstar ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina TheboyiscalledRoy HebrokethewindowTheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy 2 Doyouknowthegirl Thegirlspokeatthemeetingyesterday Doyouknowthegirlwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday that 作主语 who whom that作宾语 可省略 Themanisafamouswriter Hedescribedthemanjustnow Theman who whom that hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter 作宾语 Theboyismyfriend Iwillvisithim Theboywho m Iwillvisitismyfriend 2 Thepenhasbeenfound Shelostitlastnight Thepenthatshelostlastnighthasbeenfound 小结 关系词先行词所作成分that指人 指物 主语 不能省 作宾语 可省 which指物 主语 不能省 作宾语 可省 who指人 主语 不能省 作宾语 可省 常用whom 注意 1 关系词在句中的作用 2 定语从句中相当于先行词的词不再重复出现3 定语从句要紧跟先行词之后 4 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定 Ilikethepresentthathegaveme Thepark that which isnearmyhouseisbeautiful Practise 判断并找出错误1 ThephotosthathetooktheminBeijingarenice 2 ShewillbuythebookswhichwaswrittenbyLaoshe 3 ThefilmisinterestingwhichIsawlastweek 5 HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisinvitedtoAmerica HeisoneofthestudentswhoareinvitedtoAmerica 先行词 先行词 注意OneofthestudentstoAmerica isinvited 有时只能用that 不用which 常见的情况有五种 当先行词是all any few little none anything everything nothing everybody nobody everyone noone或被它们修饰时 That sallthatIknow IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked 2 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewlessons 3 当先行词有no thevery theonly thesame等修饰时 That stheonlythingthatIcandonow Thesearetheverywordsthatheused 4 当主句以who或which开头时 定语从句的关系词用that 而不用which或who Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow Whichisthepenthatyoulost 5 先行词同时包括人或物时 关系词用that ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate 用which不用that的情况 1 介词提前时指人用whom 指物用which Theboythat who m youarelookingforisoverthere Theboyforwhomyouarelookingisoverthere Thecitythat whichIliveinisbeautiful ThecityinwhichIliveisbeautiful 2 在非限定性定语从句中 Beijingthat whichisthecapitalofChinahasalonghistory Beijing whichisthecapitalofChina hasalonghistory 不用that 关系词whose连接的定语从句whose 既可指人 也可指物 用作定语 表示所属关系 Theboyismyclassmate Theboy sfatherisapoliceman Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate Thehouseisbeautiful Itswallisyellow Thehousewhosewallisyellowisbeautiful 试一试 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan 孤儿 A whoB whoseC who sD which 试一试吧 例句赏析 It saninventionwhich thatisusedforkeepingofftherain 飘 It sabookthat whichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell Gonewiththewind It stheWallthat whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople It sananimalthat which 扩充句子 看我的 It sananimalthat whichhasbignose livesontheland isverybig Ilikethepark Exercise1 用关系代词填空 Theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate Thee mail Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle Thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 5 Theman hairiswhiteishisgrandfather 6 Isthereastudent fatherisabusinessman 7 Thisisthehousein wehavelivedfor10years 8 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthings youtalkedaboutjustnow whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时 关系代词只能用that Exercise2 Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings theycouldn tremember Sayall youknow Isthereanything Icandoforyou that that that 当先行词是something anything nothing all等词时 关系代词只能用that 4 Thisisthefirstplay IhaveseensinceIcamehere 5 Thisisthebestnovel Ihaveread that that 当先行词被序数词 最高级等词修饰时 关系代词只能用that 6 Whoisthegirl isstandingunderthetree 7 Whichisthemachine weusedlastSunday 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句 而中心词指人或物时 关系代词只能用that that that 1 Istillkeeptheletters Shewrotetheletterstome 2 Ilostthepen Myfatherboughtmethepen 3 Thegirlismycousin Sheiswateringtheflowers 4 Wasthehousebig Hewantedtosellit 5 Thecarisnew Wetravelledinacar 6 Ilikethepark Weplayedintheparklastweek Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin Wasthehousethathewantedtosellbig Thecarthatwetravelledinisnew Iliketheparkthatweplayedinlastweek 关系副词 关系词先行词所作成分whenthetime day year 时间状语wheretheplace park city 地点状语whythereason原因状语 when作时间状语 Shewillneverforgettheday Shewasmarriedonthatday Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen onwhich shewasmarried Itwastheyear TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear Itwastheyearwhen inwhich theWorldWarIbrokeout When 介词 which where作地点状语 where 介词 which Iwanttoknowtheplace Iwasbornthere Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere inwhich Iwasborn Thetablewhere atwhich sheissittingisanewone Thetableisanewone Sheissittingatthetable why作原因状语 其先行词常常是thereason Thatisthereasonwhy forwhich I mlate Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit why forwhich Thefactory Ivisitedlastmonthwasbuilttwoyearsago Thefactory myfatherisworkingwasbuilttwoyearsago Iwillrememberthedays wespenttogetherinQingdao Iwillrememberthedays westayedtogetherinQingdao Thisisthereason hegaveme Thisisthereason hedidn tpasstheexam that where that when that why 看你的 挑战高难度 Exercise 1 October1 1949istheday thePRCwasfounded whichB whenC thatD onthat2 Isthatthereason youarefortheplan whichB whatC whyD forthat 继续 3 October1 1949istheday thePRCwasfounded A whichB whenC thatD onthat4 Isthistheplace youwereborn A whichB whereC whatD that 加油1 Isthistheplace youwereborn A whichB whereC whatD that2 Isthistheplace someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear A whichB whereC whatD why 3 Thehouse thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow A whichB whereC whatD that4 Thehouse thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow A thatB whereC whatD why 5 Hetoldherthereason heisunhappy butshedoesn tbelievethereason hegivesher A why whyB why whichC that whyD which why 定语从句 谢谢观赏