初一英语知识梳理.ppt

知识梳理 初一第二学期 一 语法 1 动词时态2 祈使句 动词时态 句中没有be can may must would的变法 句中有be can may must would的变法 否定句 一般疑问句的结构 回答 Canyou Yes Ican No Ican t Ishe Yes heis No heisn t Doyou Yes Ido No Idon t Does she Yesshedoes No shedoesn t Didthey Yes theydid No theydidn t Wouldyou Yes Iwould No Iwouldn t Werethey Yes theywere No theyweren t Shouldyou Yes Ishould No Ishouldn t 二 祈使句 无人称 动词开头 带命令色彩的句子 肯定式 否定式 Openthewindow please Lookathere Pleasereadafterme Don topenthewindow Don tlookathere Don treadafterme 二 话题 天气及季节2 人的相貌及性格3 健康4 假期 三 句子 简单句 并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句 否定句 祈使句 简单句 并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 Thisisanorangebike HeknowsmeandIknowhim WhenIwas5 Icouldswim Didyoulivehereorthere Whatdidtheylearnjustnow Whataheavyrainitis DoesTomspeakFrench Idon tunderstandit Stand Don t up 一般疑问句 否定句 祈使句 四 句型 及交际用语 某人用多长时间做某事 Ittakes tooksb time todosth 2 提问时间 What sthetime Whattimeisit Whattimeisitbyyourwatch 3 提问日期 What sthedatetoday Whatwasthedateyesterday 4 提问星期几 Whatdayisittoday Whatdaywasyesterday 5 提问某人的生日 Whenisone sbirthday 6 提问天气 Whatistheweatherliketoday Howistheweathertoday Whatwastheweatheryesterday Howwastheweatheryesterday 7 提问温度 What stoday stemperature Howaboutthetemperature 8 提问人的相貌 Whatdoes looklike 9 提问人的性格 Whatis like 10 询问对方情况 What swrongwith sb What sthematterwith sb 11 到该做什么事的时候了 It stimetodosth It stimeforsth 12 提建议用语 Whynotdosth Whydon tyoudosth Whataboutsth doingsth It sbesttodosth You dbetterdosth 13 谈论健康问题 1 用英文叙述自己的病症haveafeverhaveacoldhaveapainherehaveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache 2 就此病症提出合理建议Take Havesome thesemedicinethreetimesaday Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays It snothingserious You llbe get becomeOK wellsoon inoneortwodays Don tbesotired 五 词类 1 动词6 形容词 副词2 系动词7 数词3 代词8 频率副词4 不定代词9 介词5 连词10 疑问词 1 动词 谓语 HewatchesTVeveryday HeiswatchingTVnow HewatchedTVamomentago 动词 非谓语 HeenjoyswatchingTV Jimmakesmelaugh Iwantedtoseeitagain 2 系动词 形容词的动词 lookturnsoundbecometastebefeelsmellget 1 Jim sideasoundsnice 2 Katelookstaller 3 Ifeelnervousnow 4 Beijingbecomesbigger 5 Thedaysgetlong 6 Thecaketastesdelicious 3 代词 4 不定代词 1 other others theother theothers another One theother anyother2 one ones one s3 somethingsomebody someoneanythinganybody anyoneeverythingeverybody everyonenothingnobody noone 5 连词 1 and7 when2 but8 before3 or9 after4 so10 as5 though11 if6 because 用and when because but or so thoughbefore after if 填空 1 JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese 2 thequestionisverydifficult fewofuscananswerit 3 Mr Blackisover70yearsold hestillworks8hoursaday Because and but 4 Everyonemustbehere 6 00tomorrow 5 itisrainingheavily thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield 6 Icanhelpyou Ihavetime 用and when because but or so thoughbefore after if 填空 Though before if 7 gettingup Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile 8 Wemustbequick wecan tfollowthem 9 Tocatchtheearlybus Igotupveryearlythismorning 用and when because but or so thoughbefore after if 填空 so or After 10 theteachercamein Iwasthinkingaboutthegame 11 youknowhim whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme Kate 用and when because but or so thoughbefore after if 填空 If When 6 形容词 副词 形容词与副词的转换 在词尾处 ly y结尾时 去y ily 有的e结尾的单词 需去y ly 有的则直接 ly quick quickly2 easy easily3 terrible terribly4 true truly5 brave bravely6 careful carefully 形容词 副词的使用 形容词 副词 修饰名词 修饰动词 形容词 Theyarecleverboys Ipreferlonghair Itreallysoundsnice Theyworkveryhard 7 数词 数词 基数词变序数词 百 千 万 的表达 几分之几 用来表达时 分 用来表达年 月 日 8 频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never 用Howoften对它们进行提问 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度 Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast Ioftenhavenoodlesforit Isometimeshavefruitsforit Iseldomhavericeforit Ineverhavemeatinthemorning 9 与时间相关的介词 for时间段前 in某年 某月前 on具体日子 节日 生日 星期几前 at某分 某时前 当 早上 下午 晚上 被修饰时不用in而用on 表示方位的介词 某物 处在某处的东南西北 north south west northeast southeast northwest southwest east ThePosition in to on的区别 on 某处在某处之内 某处与某处相接壤 某处在某处之外 in to with的多种用法 dosth withsb sth agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth bepopularwith bewithastyleof talkwithsb helpsb withsth anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat swrong thematterwith 10 疑问词 六 常用短语 1 wakeup8 falloff2 wake sb upeout3 tell about10 getalongwith 4 talkto withsb 11 turnon off5 invite to 12 puton6 playwith13 takeoff7 thinkabout 14 bealwaysdoing thinkout15 add tothinkof 16 knowabout 17 learnabout26 inmanyways18 startwith27 infact19 giveof28 insummer20 becalled named29 inthesun21 stopoff30 inone sthirties22 onthetelephone31 inspace23 ontheInternet32 in199024 onweekend33 inthe1990s25 ontheearth34 inthenightonthemoon35 atnight 36 atthistimeofyear46 onthetop37 atthesametime47 aroadto 38 atthemoment48 tosb 39 attheendof 49 bedifferent40 from to from 41 forawhile50 bedifference42 foradrinkbetween43 fordays51 gotosw fora44 ontheothersideof holiday45 onone swayto 52 asusual 53 beinterestedin 63 inclass54 bealwaysdoing 64 firstofall55 bybike65 inthepast56 onKate sbike66 lastyear57 aphotoof 67 fromthe1960s58 aphotographerfor68 apartfrom 59 not atall69 thousandsof 60 getintotroublehundredsof 61 listentomusic70 forexample62 gotoconcerts71 thetripto 72 toomuchnoise82 allnight73 muchtooexpensive83 alotoffun74 saveup84 plantodo75 goonvacation85 decidetodo76 takephotos86 wanttodo77 stayatahotel87 abigmeal78 onthesameteam88 keepout79 need for 89 onethird80 dosth onone sown90 thetimeof 81 makeonestop91 aformof 93 drivetosw 103 thesameas94 thecapitalof 104 allthetime95 befullof 105 allkindsof96 morethan106 3timesaday97 theshapeof 107 takethe98 10thousandmedicine99 anortherncityof 100 getaviewof 101 thepopulationofBeijing102 apopulationof13million 七 易混淆的词 词组 Whatis like Whatdoes looklike 1 2 3 4 whattodohowtodoit inthecorneratthecorner wakeupwakesb up 5 getdresseddresssb 6 7 therebehave has jointakepartin 9 10 11 intheeastof totheeastof triptravel other otherstheother theothersOne theother anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool 8 apopulationof thepopulationof 12 13 14 15 stoptodosth stopdoingsth besidesexcept alittle little abit abitof afew few getto arrivein at reach 16 toomuchmuchtoo 17 bycar inJim scarbybike onJim sbike 18 19 excited interested amazedexciting interesting amazing It stimeto It stimefor 21 noise voice sound 22 hear listen listento 23 say tell talk speak 24wear puton dress getdressed 25 read watch see look lookat 20 likeas 八 易错的词 doing 还有介词 busy finishenjoyspendkeeppreferpractice makelet do doing plantorderdecidewantask todo 1 Withoutthinkingmore helefthere 2 Ican tfinishwritingitinonlyafewminutes 3 Everyoneisbusygettingreadyforthefinalexams 4 Motheralwaysspendsmuchtimedoingsuchfoolishthings 5 Jimwasgoodatdancingwhenhewasyoung 6 Let spracticespeakingEnglish OK 十 形容词与不定代词的位置 somethingeasy hard important anythinguseful interesting funny nothingdifficult cheap amazing exciting 九 不易用对的词 enough 名词前 enoughwaterenoughbooksenoughtimeenoughpeople enough 形容词 副词后 tallenoughstrongenoughgoodenoughbigenough 一点点建议 心要明 路要准 题要精 量要均 出错 记错 要知错 检查 落实 再落实 分数虽诱人 技巧不能少 拼搏呈可贵 健康价更高 一点点建议 心要明 路要准 题要精 量要均 出错 记错 要知错 检查 落实 再落实 分数虽诱人 技巧不能少 拼搏呈可贵 健康价更高