初一英语上册复习课件.ppt

EnglishLessonsforJuniorHighSchool 1 in onThereisabirdinthetree Thereisapictureonthewall 2 this that these thoseYoulookinthisboxandI lllookinthatoneoverthere Iwantthiscar notthatcar Thisismine that syours Theseareapples thoseareoranges ThisisMaryspeaking Who sthat Whencalling 3 Therebe haveTherebeTherebe 某人或某物 表示地点或时间的状语 1 Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable 2 Thereisadollinthebox 3 Therearemanyapplesonthetree Therebe强调客观存在的 有 Have表示 拥有 占有 即 某人有某物 sb have hassth 所属关系 4 Ihavetwobrothersandonesister 5 Thathousehasfourrooms 4look see watch 1 lookLook Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames Look What sthatoverthere He slookingatme 2 seeWhatcanyouseeinthepicture Lookattheblackboard Whatdidyouseeonit 3 watch常用于 看电视 看足球 看演出 等 YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV 5 puton inputon 穿上 戴上 in prep 表 穿着 E g It scoldoutside putonyourcoat Heputsonhishatandgoesout ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn smother 强调动作接服装 鞋帽的名词 强调状态做定语 标语和状语 6 house home familyHouse 房子 指居住的建筑物Home 家 指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方Family 家庭 家庭成员 Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon Heisnotathome Myfamilyallgetupearly 7 fine nice good wellYourparentsareveryfine 身体健康That safinemachine 质量上的 精细 It safinedayforawalktoday 天气晴朗 2 niceLucylooksnice 漂亮Thesecoatsareverynice Nicetomeetyou 问候It sveryniceofyou 赞扬别人 3 good表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语 Hersonisagoodstudent 品德好Theredcarisverygood 质量好 4 wellI mverywell thanks 身体好Myfriendssingwell 修饰动词 前三者既可作表语又可作定语而后者仅用作表语 8That sright That sallright Allright A That sright 对的 Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman That sright 表示赞同对方的意见 看法或行为B That sallright 不用谢 没关系 I Manythanks That sallright 用来回答对方的致谢II Sorry It sbroken That sallright 道歉C Allright 行了 可以 Pleasetellmeaboutit 表同意对方的建议或要求 Allright Isyourmotherallright 身体很好 9make domake指做东西或制东西do指做一件具体的事 Canyoumakeapaperboatforme He sdoinghishomeworknow 10docooking dothecookingdocooking作 做饭 解 属泛指 dothecooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭 cooking为动名词 不能用作复数 但前面可用some much修饰 从dosomecooking可引出许多类似的短语 dosomeshoppingdosomewritingdosomefishing从以上短语可引申出另一类短语 不能用some much或定冠词 goshoppinggoboatinggoswimming 11likedoingsth liketodosth likedoingsth强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性 liketodosth表示一次性和偶然性的动作 Helikesplayingfootball buthedoesn tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing other others theother anotherother表其余的 别的Haveyouanyotherquestions others别的人 别的东西IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican theothersareFrench theother表另一个 二者之中 one theother OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish theotherstudiesChinese another表三者以上的另一个 另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf inthetree onthetreeinthetree表示某人 某事 不属于树本身生长出的别的东西 落在树上onthetree表示树的枝 叶 花 果等长在树上时Therearesomeapplesonthetree Thereisabirdinthetree some anyThereissomewaterintheglass Isthereanywaterintheglass 疑问Thereisn tanywaterintheglass 肯定Wouldyoulikesometea 15tall high 1 说人 动物 树木等有生命的东西 主要用tall 不用high atallwomanatallhorse 2 说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时 要用high 而不用tall 比如人站在桌子上时 飞机飞上天时 Heishighupinthetree Theplaneissohighinthesky 3 指建筑物 山时要tall或high都可以 不过high的程度比tall高 4 high可作副词 tall不能 5 tallshort highlow 16can couldcan表示体力和脑力方面的能力 或根据客观条件能做某种动作的 能力 Canyourideabike WhatcanIdoforyou Canyoumakeacake can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的 怀疑 猜测 或不肯定 Wherecanhebe Canthenewsbetrue Itsurelycan tbesixo clockalready Youcan tbehungrysosoon Tom you vejusthadlunch Whatcanhemean 在日常会话中 can可代替may表示 允许 may比较正式 Youcancomeinanytime CanIuseyourpen Ofcourse youcan Youcanhavemyseat I mgoingnow could是can的过去式 表示过去有过的能力和可能性 在否定和疑问句中 Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue could可代替can表示现在时间的动作 但语气较为婉转 CouldIspeaktoJohn please Couldyou 在口语中表示请求对方做事 Couldyouwaithalfanhour Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式 能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态 有时也能表示将来 所有其他时态 包括将来时 须用beableto加动词不定式来表示 例如 TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing 17lookfor findlookfor动作find结果Shecan tfindherruler Tomislookingforhiswatch buthecan tfindit 18besleeping beasleepbesleeping动作 正在睡觉 beasleep状态 睡着了 Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom Theyaresleeping Thechildrenareasleepnow 19often usually sometimessometimes表示 有时候 usually表示 通常 发生频率高于sometimesoften表示 经常 发生频率要高于usuallyWeusuallyplaybasketballafterschool SometimesIgotobedearly HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning 20Howmuch Howmanyhowmuch常用来询问某一商品的价格 常见句式是Howmuchis are Howmuchistheskirt Howmucharethebananas howmuch后加不可数名词 表示数量 意为 多少 howmany后加可数名词的复数形式 Howmuchmeatdoyouwant Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass 21begoodfor begoodto begoodatbegoodfor表示 对 有好处 begoodto表示 对 友好 begoodat表示 擅长 在 方面做得好 Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes MissLiisgoodtoallofus LiLeiisgoodatdrawing butI mbadatit 22each everyeach 每一个 从个体着眼 可用于两者或两者以上 every 每一个 从整体着眼 只用于三者或三者以上 Weeachhaveanewbook Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet Hegetsupearlyeverymorning each可以用作形容词 副词和代词 every只能用作形容词 Eachofthemhashisownduty Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent 23一般现在时 现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 也表示说话者的能力 还有自然现象 现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作 构成方式为am is are doing Idomyhomeworkintheevening I mdoingmyhomeworknow 现在进行时常与now thesedays atthemoment或look listen等词连用 而一般现在时常与often always sometimes usually everyday inthemorning onMondays等连用 Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool Look Theyarecleaningtheclassroom 24say speak talk tellsay 是最口语化的最普通的一个词 意为 说出 说道 着重所说的话 Iwanttogotherebybus hesaid PleasesayitinEnglish speak 说话 着重开口发声 不着重所说的内容 vt Idon tliketospeaklikethis speak作vt 时 只能和某种语言等连用 表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力 如 ShespeaksEnglishwell talk 与speak意义相近 也着重说话的动作 而不着重所说的话 因此 一般也只用作不及物动词 不过 talk暗示话是对某人说的 有较强的对话意味 着重指连续地和别人谈话 如 Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren tell 告诉 除较少情况外 一般后面总接双宾语 如 He stellingmeastory tellalietellsb todosth tellsb nottodosth MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard Keyphrases 1 abottleof2 alittle3 alot of efrom9 doone shomework10 dotheshopping11 getdown12 gethome13 getto14 getup15 goshopping16 haveadrinkof17 havealookat18 havebreakfast19 havelunch20 havesupper21 listento22 not atall23 put away24 takeoff25 throwitlikethat26 wouldlike27 inthemiddleoftheday28 inthemorning afternoon evening29 onafarm30 inafactory Keyphrases 1 Letsb dosth 2 Couldsb dosth 3 wouldlikesth 4 wouldliketodosth 5 Whataboutsomethingtoeat 6 Howdoyouspell 7 MayIborrow 8 Thanksverymuch You rewelcome 9 Putit themaway 10 What swrong Keyphrases 11 Ithinkso Idon tthinkso 12 Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom 13 Givemeabottleoforangejuice please 14 Pleasegiveit thembacktomorrow OK 15 What syourfavouritesport 16 Don tworry 17 I m not goodatbasketball 18 Doyouwantago 19 That sright That sallright Allright 20 Doyouhaveadictionary anydictionaries Yes Ido No Idon t 31 We TheyhavesomeCDs We Theydon thaveanyCDs 32 Whatdayisittoday tomorrow It sMonday 33 MayIborrowyourcolourpens please Certainly Hereyouare 34 Whereareyoufrom FromBeijing 35 What syourtelephonenumberinNewYork 36 Doyoulikehotdogs Yes Ido Alittle Alot Verymuch No Idon t Idon tlikethematall 37 Whatdoesyourmotherlike Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch 38 Whendoyougotoschooleveryday Igotoschoolat7 00everyday 39 Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening Hegoestobedat10 00 Keyphrases