2018-2019高一英语3月月考试卷含解析

2018-2019 高一英语 3 月月考试卷含解析一、阅读理解How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. Theres a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You cant leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.To Robs surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldnt stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash(a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden hose-pipe(软管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”Finally it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week, and they each had a $2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “Its great for me to be able to stand up.” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didnt want to talk to anyone.1The underlined word “catch”(in Paragraph 1) probably means _.Aunsolved problem Bsurprising wonderCunbelievable condition Dhidden difficulty2What made it the most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?AThat they had nothing for amusement.BThat they couldnt lie down to sleep in the cage.CThat they didnt have meat to eat.DThat they had to do almost everything in public.3Rob Thompson offered the job in order to_.AMake a film about humans and animalsBAdvertise for his experiment about animalsCShow how terribly some animals are treatedDExperiment on how long a human can live in a cage4What would be the best title for this passage?AAn Easy Way to Earn $2,500 B Do Not Feed HumansCLiving Like a Chicken DGetting Along Well AnywayOf all the things that will make life entirely happy, the greatest is the possession of friendship. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed.On the first Sunday in August, its time to recognize your friends and their contribution to your life. The first Sunday in August was fixed as National Friendship Day by the U.S. Congress in 1935, and remains a tradition observed in many countries and cultures. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the worlds Ambassador of Friendship.Apparently, there are several friendship holidays, all of which fall on fixed dates.National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in AugustWomens Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in SeptemberInternational Friendship Month is FebruaryOld Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of MayPeople show their appreciation for friendship in various ways. Some expressions may be practical ones, such as flowers, particularly the pink friendship roses, cookies, chocolates, souvenirs from their vacations, a tape of favorite songs, farewell dinners, and welcome balloons.Recipe for Friendship 2 cups of patience, 1 heart full of love, 2 handfuls of generosity, 2 cups of loyalty, 1 cup of understanding, A dash of laughter. Mix them all well. Spray generously over a lifetime and serve everyone you meet.Friendship helps to bring peace and positivity to the globe, another great reason to celebrate! Although our friends certainly deserve thanks on more than just one day of the year, what better day to honor them than Friendship Day!5 Which of the following proverbs supports the main idea of the first paragraph?AFriendship cannot stand always on one side. BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CA friend without faults will never be found. DA life without a friend is a life without a sun.6Which of the holidays happens first in a year?ANational Friendship Day. BWomens Friendship Day.CInternational Friendship Month. DOld Friends, New Friends Week.7What is most needed to make friendship grow, develop and last?AInviting your friends over for a party. BLooking on your friends as relatives.CHonoring your friends on Friendship Day. DBeing loyal and generous to your friends.8“Recipe for Friendship” here actually means .Aa prescription for curing friends B a method of keeping a friendshipCthe pleasure of having friends Dthe importance of friendshipThe young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira“He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill He didnt have change, so I told him not to worry.He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where its not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “Whats up”. I asked him. “I.I dont have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.“Will this help?” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir,“ he said. Thank you very much.”When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school-books. What if hes a cheat? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face“oh, gosh! Long time.“Are you in school now?” I asked.He nodded.“Thats good,“ I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here,“ I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “Whats wrong?” I asked. “Its a gift“He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat (汗水). He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “Ive been waiting to give these to you.“9 What was the authors first impression of the boy?AHe seemed to be poor and mean. BHe seemed to have suffered a lotCHe seemed younger than his age. DHe seemed good at bargaining10The second time the author met the boy, the boy_.Atold him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts B wanted to express his thanksC asked him for money for his schoolbooks Dtried to take advantage of him11Why did the author give his money to the boy?ABecause he had enough money to do that.BBecause he had learnt to help others since childhood.C Because he held a higher position in the society.DBecause he had been asked by the news agency to do so.12Which of the following best describes the boy?ABrave and polite. BKind and smartCHonest and thankful. DShy and nervous.Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused (控告)of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can do call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population . Hunting consists of hunting a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox , they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport ; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers , and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive , so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated (估计) that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting . But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the hunting of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.13What is special about fox hunting in Britain?AIt needs a deadly poison. BOnly trained dogs do the hunting.CHunters have rules to follow. D Hunters need a strict training.14A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _Akeep farmers from hunting foxes. Bforbid hunting foxes with dogs.C stop hunting wild animals in the countryside Dprevent fox hunting in large numbers15Which can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?Aco-operation BfriendshipCconflict Drelationship二、七选五Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.16 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.17 Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.18Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.19 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.20 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves.CFinally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement ，too.E. Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.三、完形填空April 1st is a day on which ,in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one 21 in tricking someone, one laughs and says: “ April Fool!” and then the person who was tricked 22 laughs, too.One April 1st, a country bus was going along a 23 road when it 24 down and stopped. The driver 25 turned switches and pressed buttons, but nothing happened. 26 he turned to the passengers with a 27 look on his face and said:“This poor bus is getting 28 . It isnt going as well as it used to. There is only one thing to do if we want to get home today. Ill 29 three. I want you all to lean(倾斜) 30 suddenly as hard as you can . This should 31 the bus started again, but if it doesnt , Im afraid theres nothing else I can do. Now , all of you lean back as 32 as you can in your seats and get ready.”The passengers all obeyed and waited 33 .Then the driver turned to his 34 and asked:” Are you ready?” The passengers 35 had enough 36 to answer: “yes.”“ One! Two ! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leant forward suddenly- and the bus started 37 at a great speed.The passengers breathed more 38 and began to smile with relief. But their smile turned to 39 and laughter when the driver 40 cried: “ April Fool !”21 Ainterested Benjoys Csucceeds Djoins22Asadly B hardly Cusually Dalso23A winding Bice-covered C big Dcity24Asped Bbroke Cslowed Dsettled25 Aanxiously Bhappily Ccarelessly D nervously26 ABut BThen CBecause D Therefore27Asatisfied Bcalm Cworried Dsad28Aexpensive Bold C angry Dweak29Aask Bshout Cgive Dcount30Aback B forward Cagainst Dover31A get Bcause Callow Dtake32Afar Blong Csudden D hardly33Acalmly Bpatiently Cangrily D anxiously34Aback Bside Cseat Dfront35Aonly Bhardly Cclearly D possibly36Astrength Bforce Cbreath D interest37Aup Boff Cout Dforward38 Aeasily Bhard Ccomfortably D often39A happinessBtrouble Csurprise D disappointment40Afriendly Baloud Cquietly Dmerrily第 II 卷（非选择题 ）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite friends over41a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the 42 (kind) of things people say when they invite someone to their home:“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?“ “Hey, we 43(have) a party on Friday. Can you come?“ 44(reply) to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?“ 45 “Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie.“Sometimes, 46, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.“ “Why not get together for 47 party sometime?“ “Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?“They are really just polite ways of 48 (end) a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific(确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be 49 (friend). To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure,that would be great!“ or “OK. Yes, thanks.“So next time when you hear 50 sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I dont marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who stay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when Im tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the house, he turned and said to Bertha, “It isnt a man youre looking for. Its a television set.”六、提纲类作文52假如你是吴童，你的笔友李明来信说他的英语口语不好，想听听你的建议， 请你给他写一封回信，提出以下建议和看法：1、不要失去信心，不要怕讲错，不要怕别人笑话；2、找一个喜欢讲英语的同学，共同练习，互相帮助；3、在课堂上要积极发言，如果讲错，老师会帮你纠正错误；4、只要坚持下去，一定能提高英语口语水平。注意：1、必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2、词数 110 左右；Dear Li Ming,Thank you for your letter. Im sorry that you have some trouble in spoken English. Here is some of my advice on how to improving spoken English._英 语 答 案1D2D3C4C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是来自 Rob Thompson 的一个想法。他的目标是提高人们对饲养作为食物的动物生活条件的认识。他决定从自己的积蓄中拿出 5000 美元给两个人，他们愿意像鸡一样活一个星期。1词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句 All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals.“你所要做的就是坐在那里等着吃饭。”和第四句 You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week.“你必须和一个陌生人在一个鸡笼里呆上整整一个星期。”再根据第三句中的 however“然而”，说明与上句构成转折关系，还有“隐藏的困难”。另外，第四段第一句 The week was long and difficult.也是提示。故选 D。2推理判断题。根据第四段 The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldnt stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash(a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden hose-pipe(软管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”可知，他们不得不在公共场合做的几乎所有的事情使得他们俩呆在笼子里是最困难的。故选D。3推理判断题。根据第二段中 He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.可知，Rob Thompson 提供这份工作是为了展示一些动物是如何被残忍地对待的。故选 C。4主旨大意题。根据第二段中 His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.可知，他的目标是提高人们对饲养作为食物的动物生活条件的认识。他决定从自己的积蓄中拿出 5000 美元给两个人，他们愿意像鸡一样活一个星期。由此可知文章最佳主题是 C 项。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第 3 小题，根据第二段中 He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.可知， Rob Thompson 提供这份工作是为了展示一些动物是如何被残忍地对待的。故选 C。5D6C7D8B【解析】5推理题，由第一段的主要意思“友谊是稀有的珍宝，友谊非常重要”，谚语意思“人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳”，所以选 D6细节题，由第三段 National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in AugustWomens Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in SeptemberInternational Friendship Month is FebruaryOld Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May 可以知道，国际友谊月是最早开始的，所以选 C7推理题，由第一段的第二行 One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives.可以推出对朋友最重要的是要忠诚和大方，所以选 D8推理题，由倒数第二段讲述了友谊的方法可以答案，所以选 B考点：情感类阅读点评：本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性和怎样维持好友谊的方法，首先要通读全文，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。9B10A11B12C【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者遇见一个男孩，他仅有 12岁，但是在街上卖水果和坚果，当作者第一次见到他时，就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难，作者问他“为什么不上学？”，作者知道了不上学的原因，毫不犹豫的把钱给了小男孩。从此以后，小男孩可以上学了，为了感谢作者，小男孩送水果给作者9细节题，由第一段第二行 Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life 可以知道答案，故选 B。10细节题，由第二段倒数第二行 I dont have money to buy books for school.可以知道答案，所以选 A。11细节题，由第二段第三行 My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.可以知道答案，所以选 B12推理题，由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学，这说明他诚实；小男孩为了感谢作者，给作者送水果，说明他感恩，所以选 C考点：本篇是一篇记叙文点评：本文主要考查细节题，做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整