2018-2019高二英语下学期开学试卷带详细答案

2018-2019 高二英语下学期开学试卷带详细答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是 C。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy tickets B. Attend a festival C. Play some music.2. Where probably are the speakers?A. At home. B. At the company. C. At the barbers.3. What happened to the man?A. He was punished. B. He got hungry. C. He had a stomachache.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Learning a language. B. Making up an excuse. C. Choosing a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. They are always late.B. They dont need to hurry.C. They still have 20 minutes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the woman come here?A. Her relatives live here.B. Her father has found a new job.C. Her family come for sightseeing.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She has never been to China.B. She has got used to her new life.C. She is studying in a boarding school.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who is in hospital?A. The woman s grandma. B. The womans brother. C. The womans mother.9. What keeps the woman busy?A. Preparing a party. B. Dealing with a project. C. Writing a graduation paper.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When will the speakers leave for the station?A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight11. What kind of scats will they take?A. Sleeping car. B. Economy class. C. First class.12. How long will they stay in Harbin approximately?A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Strangers.14. What food does the man like most? A. Cheeseburgers. B. Cakes. C. Sweets.15. How docs the man find his job?A. Hard. B. Meaningless. C. Worthwhile.16. What does the woman suggest?A. Talking more about work.B. Doing the cooking at home.C. Having something to drink.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What kind of book is The Snowy Day?A. A picture book. B. A cartoon book. C. An adventurous book.18. What does Peter dream that night?A. He makes a snowman. B. The sun melts the snow. C. It keeps snowing all day.19. What do we know about the book?A. The hero is an adult. B. The plot is complex. C. The language is simple.20. Why docs the speaker give the talk?A. To describe a snowy day.B. To introduce his favorite story.C. To encourage people lo buy a book.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中。选出最佳选项。APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractionsSpruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park，one of the best urban beaches in American，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfrontVisitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chessDont miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole familyVisitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer，and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year roundSesame PlaceBig Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable charactersA water park，interactive activities， parades，fireworks and shows add to the funOnce Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a NationChildren can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square21Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?APeople who are fond of colorful lightsB People who want to have a relaxing dayC People who have a preference for skatingDPeople who are interested in water activities22Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?ASesame Place BBlue Cross RiverRinkC The Parx Liberty Carousel DSpruce Street Harbor Park23What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?AIt can be visited all year round BIt has educational significanceC It is available at a small charge DIt is aimed at serving the publicBThe ocean is filled with eight million tons of rubbishenough to fill five carrier bags for every foot of coastline on the planet. But a new invention could deal with this problem, one port at a time.A pair of surfers from Perth, Australia, has invented a “floating bin” that automatically draws rubbish floating on the water into it like a vacuum (真空) cleaner. While the invention may do little to battle against five giant “garbage islands” that flow around the worlds major ocean gyres (环流), it could stop waste from leaving harbours and marinas, for example. Peter Ceglinski and Andrew Turton said their device could spell the end of polluted seas.The concept is simple: A bucket connects to a water pump, drawing in any floating trash inside a removable net bag. There is also an optional oil-water separator system inside the pump. It can remove oil from the seawater before spitting it back into the ocean pollution-free through the other side of the pump.The water filtration (过滤) system is much like what youd find in a fish lank, but it has the potential to clean up an entire ocean. The seabin can run 24/7, according lo its website. And, amazingly, Peter and Andrew say they have never caught a fish or sea animal in their pumps in four years of testing.The Seabin Project aims to improve on the traditional and sometimes expensive harbor cleaning methods of having a person physically remove trash from the water or sending boats equipped with nets to collect it. While its not as extensive as 21-year-old Boyan Slats plan to clean the entire Pacific Ocean in 10 years, starting in 2020, the seabins creators said their device is something that harbors can start using to clean our oceans now.Theyre starting “close to the source of the problem in a controlled environment, “Seabins website states. “Its a big mission, but it can be done. In fact, were doing it right now.”24. What led to the two surfers invention?A. Poor equipment of boats. B. Great interest in surfing.C. Disturbing ocean rubbish D. Lack of harbor cleaning methods.25. What docs the underlined word “spell” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Indicate B. Change. C. Meet. D. Reach.26. What is a seabin according to the text?A. A fish tank. B. A vacuum cleaner.C. A water filtration system. D. A floating rubbish collector.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The seabin is applied worldwide.B. It is challenging for the seabin to clean polluted seas.C. The seabin is far from satisfactory.D. It is possible for the seabin to control the environment.C“City Cycling USA: Los Angeles,” a pocket-sized tour guide to seeing Los Angeles on two wheels, is seemingly for visitors; Actually, for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.“City Cycling” explores five neighborhoods in the Westside and Eastside and generally north of the 10 and south of the 101. Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink. Published by Thames and Hudson in association with London cycling brand Rapha Racing, the guidebook is among the first U.S. sections alongside New York, Chicago and San Francisco in a series launched in 2013 with biking tours of eight European cities.Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat Eggslut, Pine neighborhoods have different styles. While the car still plays an important role, cycling culture, like CicLAvia, already has full support, and is prepared to grow with the implementation (实施) of Mobility Plan 2035, which aims to make the city more bike friendly. “City Cycling USA: Los Angeles” is a start.28. Who is City Cycling USA: Los Angeles really intended for?A. Visitors on bikes. B. Locals on bikes. C. Tourist on bikes D. Bicyclists29. Where does each itinerary begin and end?A. Where there is a caf. B. Where drink can be bought easily.C. Where it is convenient for tourists on bikes. D. Where there are museums and shops.30. What are Eggslut, Pine 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends.How time flies!Yours,Li Hua英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：1-5 BABAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 CABCC第二部分：21-25 BABCA 26-30 DBBCA 31-35 DDDCB 36-40 CGFEA第三部分：41-45 ABAAD 46-50 DADCB 51-55 BCDBD 56-60 ADBDB第四部分：第一节：61. more flexible 62 served 63. was inspired 64. wisdom 65. himself 66. trying 67. with 68. fundamentally 69. how 70. whose第二节：71. tend 后加 to 72. Therefore-However 73. it-them 74. solve- solving 75. which- what 76. seems-seem 77. focus- focused 78. to-in 79.but 去掉 80. embarrassing-embarrassed第三节：作文Dear Friends,How time flies! Three weeks have passed since we came to the Chinese Poetry Competition, which we all have benefited from.During the three weeks, we have studied, lived and competed together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Preparing for the conference has enabled us to know each other belter. Your rich knowledge and passion for Chinese poetry leaves me a deep impression. I think all my classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.Thank youYours,Li Hua