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河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分 听力（省略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATeen Art ShowDo you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens artwork?Dont miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings,sculptures,photographs and artworks at the Environmental Educational Center.The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network,provide feedback and bee a resource for others.Activity fee: $25Night FishingEscape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.No experience needed.We will provide the fishing poles,transportation,the bait,help you catch a fish and best of all,teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.Location: Desert Breeze ParkActivity fee: $22Overnight Snow TripJoin the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip!We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening.Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows（草地）of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area.You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.Location: Camp TontozonaActivity fee: $30Paintballinge out and play paintball with all your friends!Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low,low cost.All equipment is included.Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!Location: Tempe PaintballActivity fee: $281. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?A. Meet with famous artists. B. Play with snow.C. Play paintball. D. Go fishing.2. What is special about Paintballing?A. It costs the least. B. It might make your clothes dirty.C. People can play with friends. D. People will enjoy a campfire.3. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?A. Overnight Snow Trip. B. Teen Art Show.C. Paintballing. D. Night Fishing.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文为广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了几项有趣的活动，其中有滑雪、钓鱼等。1. 细节理解题。根据Night Fishing部分的Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.可知，在Desert Breeze Park可以进行夜钓。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据Paintballing部分的Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!可知，参加这项活动会很容易把衣服弄脏，所以该活动要求穿旧衣服。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据Overnight Snow Trip部分的You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.可知，人们需自备滑雪设备的活动是Overnight Snow Trip。故选A。【名师点睛】BThis could be the perfect gift for the partner,who embarrasses you on the dance floor.Smart socks,which can teach to dance,may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.Thanks to the socks,users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well.It means the user maximizes their performance,and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt.The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.They look,feel and can be washed like normal clothes.Sensors（传感器）record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter（脚踝发射器）to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong,and help to improve skill in any task with feet.The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers.People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,Dr Davide Vigano said.A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year.This is pretty much more than any other human activity.Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance,play sports such as golf,or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.Mr.Vigano said,“People could all benefit from the idea.We have had interest from all sorts of sports,like skiing, football,cycling and golf.Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”Socks are just the start,and the technology could be used in gloves,hats and boots.The socks,anklet and software package,are expected to be sold for around120,which will go on sale in March.4. What does the underlined part anyone with two left feet refer to?A. People who are disabled.B. People who are interested in dancing.C. People who are not good at dancing.D. People who invented the socks.5. Whats special about fibers that the socks are made of?A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.B. They can monitor the movement of feet.C. They are expensive to produce.D. They act as a smart phone for users.6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?A. They can improve the skill of running.B. They can help women walk better in high heels.C. They can teach people to dance well.D. They can be worn for days without washing.7. According to Dr.Vigano, .A. everyone can make good use of the smart socksB. users can run as fast as they like with the socksC. 60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socksD. no runners will get hurt,thanks to the socks【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。4. 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.”可知，这是送给让你在舞池难堪的舞伴最好的礼物，由此可知，画线部分指的是“不会跳舞的人”，故D项正确。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.”可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动，故B项正确。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗，故D项正确。7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.”可知，Vigano认为所有的人都可以从这种袜子中获益，只要是进行用脚的活动都用得着这种袜子，故A项正确。CPapa was a ranger.He worked with horses.He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked.His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hatlarge black hat of heavy wool.He wore his hat full and high.I think he wanted to look taller than he really was.Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best clothes.But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather.She began to talk about his hat.Papa,she said one day,why dont you get a nice cool straw hat?That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldnt recognize him if he changed the hat.But she didnt believe him.Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long.At last papa answered,a little angry,It would not the cowboy hat but a wifes talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair.Mama had a very serious look on her face.She went straight out and later came home with a straw hat.It was a bad year for ranger and we didnt have much money.She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat,papa would wear it.When papa saw the hat,his face got red.Without a word,he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses.But as papa got close to the horses this time,they jumped high into the air,raising their front feet.All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn.Papa began to shout Woo boys.Steady boys,steady. But there was nothing equal to.Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen,pushed the straw hat deep down into the fire then turned to mama,in a way that even frightened me.Now listen to me,mama.Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like.Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house.I never heard mama talk any more about hats.Perhaps,that is why when papa died many years later,there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.8. According to the passage,a ranger is .A. a person wearing a woolen hatB. a position requiring clean clothesC. a person training horses for some purposeD. a person riding a carriage with horses9. Mama bought papa a straw hat because .A. most cowboys preferred to wear itB. she was worried about his healthC. a woolen one didnt suit papaD. it was cheap and she could save money10. What quality can we learn from papa?A. Gentle. B. Patient.C. mitted. D. Modest.11. It can be learned from the story that .A. this family were not rich but diligentB. papa didnt love the straw hat and mamaC. protecting hair was very importantD. a cowboy hat was useful on farming【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】试题分析：本文属于人物记叙类文章。讲述作者父亲的帽子的故事，作者父亲为优秀尽职的驯马师，其母亲担心其健康，想给他换一个稻草帽，但是由于影响了其工作，至那以后，作者父亲绝不戴草帽，只戴羊毛帽子。8. C 考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句Without a word, he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.没有说一句话，父亲把草帽戴着头上一直往下拉，盖住眼睛，然后继续去训练马匹，故选C。9. B 考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!可以推断出母亲关心父亲的健康才给他买了一顶草帽，故选B。10. C 考查推理判断。根据第六段第一句He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses.以及第七段第二句Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like可以得出其父亲很专心于自己的工作，mitted：忠诚的，坚定的；modest：谦逊的，故选C。11. A 考查推理判断。根据第五段第三句It was a bad year for ranger and we didnt have much money.可以得出作者家庭不富有，故选A。考点：考查人物记叙类阅读DOrganic food,grown without artificial chemicals,is increasingly popular nowadays.Consumers（消费者）have been willing to pay up to twice as much for organic goods.However,a study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious（有营养的）,and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria,either.The latest results suggest that buyers may be wasting their money,We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,says Dr.Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford.For their new study,Smith-Spangler and her colleagues did a review of two kinds of research,including 17 studies that pared health results between consumers of organic against traditional food products,and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods,including key vitamins,minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content,they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces.Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.And both organic and traditional meats,such as chicken and pork,were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates.The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.However,these nutritional differences were very small.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices,but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product.Experts state that whether you buy organic or not,finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.12. The new research questions whether organic food .A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is really more nutritious and healthierD. is grown with less harmful chemicals13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that .A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic foodD. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic milk and chicken. B. Organic chicken and pork.C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.15. What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful.C. Unconcerned. D. Positive.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】 本文为议论文。从人们花很多钱去购买有机食品出发，质疑了有机食品真的比传统食品更好？接着引用专家的调查结果证实了有机食品并非比传统食品有更多的营养成分。12. C细节理解题。根据第二段“The latest resultsWe did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,”句意：我们没有找到更有利的证据来说明有机食品更有营养更健康。 The latest results与题干中的new research是对应的，本题干问的是“新的调查质疑有机食品”,因此可得出D是正确的。13. D推理判断题。根据第四段中的. “found little difference in nutritional content,Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards” 发现在营养含量差别不大无论是有机食品还是传统食品，都没有超出食品安全标准的足够高的化学物质含量。在第四段中进行了详细的对比，得出两者只有细微的差别，但两者都没有超标的化学物质含量，由此可推断出两者检测是安全的。故选D。14. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease”可知，研究人员发现有机牛奶和有机鸡肉含有一类较高的脂肪酸，这种脂肪酸可以降低患心脏病的风险。故A是正确的。15. B 观点态度题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，最后一段最后一句引用美国农业部的观点“whether you buy organic or not,finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.”句意：无论是否购买有机食品，找到最新鲜的食物才是对口感有最大的影响，可得出作者对有机食品持怀疑的态度。故B是正确的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the mon plaints we hear from the people around us are problems they are facing.Every day and everywhere there are problems.Many times we find it hard to stay happy.When one problem is solved,another one es up.How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis.The three steps are:Get the facts.Why is it so important to get the facts?Unless you have the facts,you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently.Without the facts,all you can do is wondering around in confusion.It is not an easy job to get facts.When you are worried,your emotions are riding high._16_.When trying to get the facts,you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person._17_.You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case.You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between._18_.Whenever you are worried,write down the questions that make you worry.And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.For example,what am l worrying about? What can I do about it?Here is what Im going to do about it.After carefully weighing all the facts,you can calmly e to a decision.Act on that decision._19_.How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you?Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry._20_.If you know a situation is beyond your power,say to yourself:“It is so;it cant be otherwise.”Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness.Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A.Analyze the facts.B.Accept what cant be avoided.C.Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.D.This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.E.There es a time when you must decide and never look back.F.But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.G.Unless you take your action,all your fact-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述如何解决生活中许多问题。先要收集信息，分析，再采取行动，同时也要学会接受一些不可避免的事情。【小题1】F 根据下一段讲的是了解事实的两种方法，故选F项“这有两个方法可以以清楚和客观的方式帮你看清事实”引起下文。【小题2】D 根据前一句提到When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person（当你了解这个事时，你可以假装为其他人收集信息而不是为自己）可知，这样可以帮你得到冷静和公平的证据，故选D项。【小题3】A 根据第四段提到Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.（当你焦虑时，写下让你焦虑的问题，并写出所有你可能采取的各种步骤和每个步骤的可能结果）可知，这是在分析事实，故选A项。【小题4】G 根据标题所提到Act on that decision（就这个决定采取行动）可知，G项“如果你不采取行动，你所有的发现与分析都是浪费”符合语境。【小题5】B 根据下方提到If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it cant be otherwise.（如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，“只能这样了”）可知，B项“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合语境。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句做小标题。【小题5】B 根据下方提到If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it cant be otherwise.（如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，“只能这样了”）可知，B项“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合语境。考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in my twenties.I travelled alone through the UK.In order to_21_locations that the public transportation couldnt get to,I bought a(n)_22_car,drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia.The car cost most of my money,so I lived mainly on_23_during that trip,it being cheap and filling.In Ireland,my_24_was stolen,and it was impossible to get another.So for the rest of the trip I_25_out in my car,being too poor to afford bed-and-breakfasts.One morning,I_26_in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside,with no more than a_27_house in sight.I had a terrible desire for a_28_cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with _29_I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.My thermos（暖瓶）had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.Hot water?She_30_let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors,seated at the breakfast table with the_31_and given a delicious breakfast,as much as I could eat.I was _32_to eat something more than porridge!I_33_being friends with the whole family.That was only one of many acts of_34_strangers showed me when I was travelling alone in foreign regions.One London businessman rushing to work,seeing me_35_offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase_36_several flights of stairs in the underground.After hed done so,with a smile and a wave,he_37_into the crowd.Kindness gets_38_.The other day,I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park,looking_39_desperate.His grateful smile was all the_40_I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.21. A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive22. A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special23. A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable24. A. car B. mobile C. backpack D. wallet25. A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked26. A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored27. A. deserted B. single C. separate D. shabby28. A. typical B. measuring C. necessary D. steaming29. A. now that B. even if C. so that D. in case30. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt31. A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult32. A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted33. A. ended up B. gave up C. kept up D. turned up34. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness35. A. working B. travelling C. Struggling D. crying36. A. around B. forward C. away D. up37. A. faded away B. threw away C. put away D. tore away38. A. turned down B. handed out C. passed on D. started with39. A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D. directly40. A. dream B. memory C. intention D. reward【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】 本文属于故事类。作者通过叙述自己独自在外旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮
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