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选修6Unit 2Poems一、阅读理解 AWELE TO THE RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTLAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Visit the limitedtime “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 28, 2017WHATS INCLUDED $19 (reg. $28) . Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above. WHY WE LOVE IT The exhibition is a handson experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive fortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter Explore Reagans legacy (遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW This is a seasonspecific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28, 2017. Museum hours are 10 a. m. 5 p. m. , seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot bine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museums galleries and grounds.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。1. What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?AFly on Air Force One.BExperience virtual reality for free.CApproach technology of different times.DLearn about the presidents daily routine.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据WHY WE LOVE IT部分中的“Experience virtual reality,1980s video games，robots,3D printing”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人、3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C项。2. What does the author say about the admission ticket?AIt can be enjoyed with other offers.BIt allows limitless visits to the museum.CIt isnt accessible to children.DIt cannot be changed once sold.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“All sales are final. No refunds(退款) or exchanges.”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选D项。3What type of writing is this passage?AA notice. BAn official report.CAn advertisement. DA tour review.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C项。BSome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memories-I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?”可知，13岁以前，作者把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I”可知，现在作者在日记中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知，作者认为过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。二、七选五(2018江西赣中五校高三第一次联合考试)More and more people are working remotely. Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home： Set and keep regular office hours. _1_ Then try your best to leave work at the “office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day. Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible. Plan and structure your workdays. Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency. Take advantage of your bodys natural rhythms._2_ If you know you focus best in the morning, resist the temptation to check email until 10 am. or later.Set aside a designated(指定的) work area. Try to work at the same spot every day. _3_ And make it a place you enjoy going to each day, an area where you can focus and do your best work. Take breaks. Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day. Rise from your desk, stretch or walk around the house or down the street. _4_ If you need social activities, go out to lunch with friends or clients. Avoid distractions(使人分心的事). One challenge of working at home is distraction. With no colleagues or partners nearby, its easy to bee distracted. Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity._5_ AIt could be a spare bedroom that youve turned into a home office.BPlan your work around your most productive hours.CDo your best to set work hours and stick to them.DTake a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.EIt is more fortable to stay at home.FSome interruptions cant be avoided.GAvoid online distractions as well.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。1答案与解析：C根据本段的小标题“Set and keep regular office hours”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项。2答案与解析：B根据本段的小标题“Plan and structure your workdays”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化)efficiency”呼应，所以选B项。3答案与解析：A根据本段小标题“Set aside a designated(指定的)work area”可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。4答案与解析：D根据本段第一句“Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day”并结合小标题“Take breaks”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。5答案与解析：G根据本段小标题“Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)”可推知，网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项。三、语法填空(2018乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)Historians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth. Our sweet tooth has grown over the years and people are now more attached_1_ sweets than ever before.Tim Richardson，_2_ famous historian, has created a timeline to show our love of sweets, starting as early as 8 000 years BC.He said，“A sweet thing_3_ (enjoy) during the day can be a source of simple fort and pleasure cheering us up. People have known this for_4_ (century). Throughout history, many sweets have kept their charm and popularity because they have kept up with the_5_ (late) taste trends.” Cave paintings have been found of our early ancestors attacking beehives (蜂窝)_6_ (find) honey. A fun fact about these sweets is that honeyb(蜂巢) was the first ever sweet eaten. As the years_7_ (go) on, lollypops(棒棒糖) were first eaten in 1550 AD and gums were enjoyed as early as the 1650s. A main product of the sweet market toffee appeared in the 1890s. Other popular sweets, such as boiled sweets, chewing gum and bubble gum, came later. Chewing gum has a history that_8_ (date) back to the ancient Greeks. _9_ , it wasnt until 1928_10_ Waiter Diemer happened on just the right gum recipe to make the very first bubble gum.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类爱吃甜食的历史。1. 答案与解析：to考查固定短语。be attached to.为固定短语，意为“喜爱”，符合语境。故填to。2. 答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处指Tim Richardson是一位著名的历史学家。空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。3. 答案与解析：enjoyed考查非谓语动词。本句中有谓语动词can be，所以enjoy应用非谓语动词形式；且enjoy与被修饰词“a sweet thing”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填enjoyed。4. 答案与解析：centuries考查名词复数。for centuries意为“几个世纪以来”，符合语境。故填centuries。5答案与解析：latest考查形容词的比较等级。此处指许多甜品都跟上了最新的味觉潮流，因此一直很受欢迎。根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的名词trends可知，此处应用late的最高级，意为“最新的”。故填latest。6. 答案与解析：to find考查非谓语动词。此处指为了找到蜂蜜，早期的祖先袭击蜂巢。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to find。7答案与解析：went考查动词的时态。根据主句的时态是一般过去时可推知，此处也应用一般过去时。故填went。8. 答案与解析：dates考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：嚼口香糖的历史可以追溯到古希腊。根据主从句时态一致的原则可知，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；that引导定语从句；指代先行词“a history”这一单数可数名词，所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。9. 答案与解析：However考查副词。根据下文可知，空格前后句之间为转折关系。故填However。注意首字母大写。10. 答案与解析：that考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语“not until 1928”。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分。故填that。亮点句积累：Chewing gum has a history that dates back to the ancient Greeks.(第三段倒数第二句)译文：嚼口香糖的历史可以追溯到古希腊。四、语法填空The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to air condition a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【文章大意】土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度， 关键是这房子的墙的厚度。1. built 【解析】考査非谓语动词。本句的主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。2. the 【解析】考査冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3. ability 【解析】考査词性转化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且前有their修饰，故填名词ability。4. using 【解析】考査非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语。5. slowly 【解析】考査词性转化。修饰动词应用副词。6. to cool 【解析】考査固定结构/考査非谓语动词。enough to do表示足以，不定式短语作结果状语。7. at 【解析】考査介词/固定搭配。at the same time表示同时，是固定搭配。8. goes 9. natural 【解析】考査词性转化。修饰名词应用形容词。10. how 【解析】考査名词性从句的连接词。根据语境及句子结构分析可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句。
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